Equivalently, numbers k such that A007913(1 + k^2 + k^4) < k^2, where A007913(n) is the squarefree part of n. - Giovanni Resta, Jul 27 2017
REFERENCES
Andrew Bridy, Robert J. Lemke Oliver, Arlo Shallit, and Jeffrey Shallit, The Generalized Nagell-Ljunggren Problem: Powers with Repetitive Representations, Experimental Math, 28 (2019), 428-439.