Rotkiewicz proved that under Schinzel's Hypothesis H this sequence is infinite.
The corresponding indices of the decagonal numbers are 17, 19, 23, 29, 41, 59, 65, 71, 89, 137, 145, 149, 151, 263, 313, 359, 389, 401, 431, 433, 439, 479, 523, 569, 571, 599, 617, 619, 673, 691, 709, 743, 773, 829, 863, 883, 911, 919, 941, ...