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URL: https://oeis.org/A366784

⇱ A366784 - OEIS

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A366784
Sum of even indices of distinct prime factors of n divided by 2.
2
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 2, 5, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 6, 4, 4, 0, 0, 3, 7, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 3, 8, 1, 0, 2, 5, 5, 0, 1, 9, 0, 3, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 10, 1, 0, 6, 1, 4, 2, 4, 11, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 7, 6, 0, 12, 1, 5, 0, 1, 0, 4, 1, 0, 2, 1
OFFSET
1,7
LINKS
FORMULA
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} k * x^prime(2*k) / (1 - x^prime(2*k)).
From Amiram Eldar, Jul 03 2025: (Start)
Additive with a(p^e) = pi(p)/2 if pi(p) is even, and 0 otherwise.
a(n) = (A066328(n) - A366725(n))/2. (End)
EXAMPLE
a(315) = 3 because 315 = 3^2 * 5 * 7 = prime(2)^2 * prime(3) * prime(4) and (2 + 4) / 2 = 3.
MATHEMATICA
nmax = 100; CoefficientList[Series[Sum[k x^Prime[2 k]/(1 - x^Prime[2 k]), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] // Rest
f[p_, e_] := Module[{i = PrimePi[p]}, If[EvenQ[i], i/2, 0]]; a[1] = 0; a[n_] := Plus @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Jul 03 2025 *)
PROG
(PARI) f(n) = if(n % 2, 0, n/2);
a(n) = vecsum(apply(x -> f(primepi(x)), factor(n)[, 1])); \\ Amiram Eldar, Jul 03 2025
CROSSREFS
Cf. A000720 (pi), A066208 (positions of 0's), A066328, A324967, A332422, A344931, A366533, A366725.
Sequence in context: A144628 A373832 A286604 * A217540 A226861 A185643
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Ilya Gutkovskiy, Oct 24 2023
STATUS
approved