ray/input-query

// HTTP Request: ?name=John&email=john@example.com&addressStreet=123 Main St&addressCity=Tokyo

// Automatically becomes:
final class AddressInput {
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $street,
 #[Input] public readonly string $city
 ) {}
}

final class UserInput {
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $name,
 #[Input] public readonly string $email,
 #[Input] public readonly AddressInput $address // Nested object!
 ) {}
}

$user = $inputQuery->newInstance(UserInput::class, $_GET);
echo $user->name; // "John"
echo $user->address->street; // "123 Main St"

Key Point: addressStreet and addressCity automatically compose the AddressInput object.

Overview

Ray.InputQuery transforms flat HTTP data into structured PHP objects through explicit type declarations. Using the #[Input] attribute, you declare which parameters come from query data, while other parameters are resolved via dependency injection.

Core Features:

Automatic Nesting - Prefix-based parameters create hierarchical objects
Type Safety - Leverages PHP's type system for automatic conversion
DI Integration - Mix query parameters with dependency injection
Validation - Type constraints ensure data integrity

Installation

composer require ray/input-query

Optional: File Upload Support

For file upload functionality, also install:

composer require koriym/file-upload

Documentation

Comprehensive documentation including design philosophy, AI prompts for development assistance, and sample data examples can be found in the docs/ directory.

Framework Integration

For framework-specific integration examples, see the Framework Integration Guide which covers:

Laravel, Symfony, CakePHP, Yii Framework 1.x, BEAR.Sunday, and Slim Framework
Three usage patterns (Reflection, Direct Object Creation, Spread Operator)
Testing examples and best practices

Usage

Ray.InputQuery converts flat query data into typed PHP objects automatically.

Basic Usage

Define your input class with the #[Input] attribute on parameters that come from query data:

use Ray\InputQuery\Attribute\Input;

final class UserInput
{
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $name,
 #[Input] public readonly string $email
 ) {}
}

Create input objects from query data:

use Ray\InputQuery\InputQuery;
use Ray\Di\Injector;

$injector = new Injector();
$inputQuery = new InputQuery($injector);

// Create object directly from array
$user = $inputQuery->newInstance(UserInput::class, [
 'name' => 'John Doe',
 'email' => 'john@example.com'
]);

echo $user->name; // John Doe
echo $user->email; // john@example.com

// Method argument resolution from $_POST
$method = new ReflectionMethod(UserController::class, 'register');
$args = $inputQuery->getArguments($method, $_POST);
$result = $method->invokeArgs($controller, $args);

Nested Objects

Ray.InputQuery automatically creates nested objects from flat query data:

final class AddressInput
{
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $street,
 #[Input] public readonly string $city,
 #[Input] public readonly string $zip
 ) {}
}

final class UserInput
{
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $name,
 #[Input] public readonly string $email,
 #[Input] public readonly AddressInput $address // Nested input
 ) {}
}

$user = $inputQuery->newInstance(UserInput::class, [
 'name' => 'John Doe',
 'email' => 'john@example.com',
 'addressStreet' => '123 Main St',
 'addressCity' => 'Tokyo',
 'addressZip' => '100-0001'
]);

echo $user->name; // John Doe
echo $user->address->street; // 123 Main St

Array Support

Ray.InputQuery supports arrays and ArrayObject collections with the item parameter:

use Ray\InputQuery\Attribute\Input;

final class UserInput
{
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $id,
 #[Input] public readonly string $name
 ) {}
}

final class UserListController
{
 /**
 * @param list<UserInput> $users
 */
 public function updateUsers(
 #[Input(item: UserInput::class)] array $users // Array of UserInput objects
 ) {
 foreach ($users as $user) {
 echo $user->name; // Each element is a UserInput instance
 }
 }
 
 /**
 * @param ArrayObject<int, UserInput> $users
 */
 public function processUsers(
 #[Input(item: UserInput::class)] ArrayObject $users // ArrayObject collection
 ) {
 // $users is an ArrayObject containing UserInput instances
 }
}

Query data format for arrays

Arrays should be submitted as indexed arrays. Here's how to structure HTML forms and the resulting data:

<!-- HTML Form -->
<form method="post">
 <input name="users[0][id]" value="1">
 <input name="users[0][name]" value="Jingu">
 
 <input name="users[1][id]" value="2">
 <input name="users[1][name]" value="Horikawa">
</form>

This will be received as:

$data = [
 'users' => [
 ['id' => '1', 'name' => 'Jingu'],
 ['id' => '2', 'name' => 'Horikawa']
 ]
];

$result = $method->invokeArgs($controller, $inputQuery->getArguments($method, $data));
// Arguments automatically resolved as UserInput objects

Simple array values (e.g., checkboxes)

For simple arrays like checkboxes or multi-select:

<form method="post">
 <!-- Checkbox group -->
 <input name="hobbies[]" type="checkbox" value="music">
 <input name="hobbies[]" type="checkbox" value="sports">
 <input name="hobbies[]" type="checkbox" value="reading">
 
 <!-- Multi-select -->
 <select name="categories[]" multiple>
 <option value="tech">Technology</option>
 <option value="business">Business</option>
 <option value="lifestyle">Lifestyle</option>
 </select>
</form>

This will be received as:

$data = [
 'hobbies' => ['music', 'sports'], // Only checked values
 'categories' => ['tech', 'lifestyle'] // Only selected values
];

// In your controller
/**
 * @param list<string> $hobbies
 * @param list<string> $categories
 */
public function updatePreferences(
 #[Input] array $hobbies, // Simple string array
 #[Input] array $categories // Simple string array
) {
 // Direct array of strings, no object conversion needed
}

Note: For non-array parameters, use flat naming without brackets:

<!-- Single object properties -->
<input name="customerName" value="Jingu">
<input name="customerEmail" value="jingu@example.com">

ArrayObject Inheritance Support

Custom ArrayObject subclasses are also supported:

final class UserCollection extends ArrayObject
{
 public function getFirst(): ?UserInput
 {
 return $this[0] ?? null;
 }
}

/** 
 * @param array<UserInput> $users 
 */
public function handleUsers(
 #[Input(item: UserInput::class)] UserCollection $users
) {
 $firstUser = $users->getFirst(); // Custom method available
}

Mixed with Dependency Injection

Parameters without the #[Input] attribute are resolved via dependency injection:

use Ray\Di\Di\Named;

interface AddressServiceInterface
{
 public function findByZip(string $zip): Address;
}


interface TicketFactoryInterface
{
 public function create(string $eventId, string $ticketId): Ticket;
}

final class EventBookingInput
{
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $ticketId, // From query - raw ID
 #[Input] public readonly string $email, // From query
 #[Input] public readonly string $zip, // From query
 #[Named('event_id')] private string $eventId, // From DI
 private TicketFactoryInterface $ticketFactory, // From DI
 private AddressServiceInterface $addressService, // From DI
 ) {
 // Create complete Ticket object from ID (includes validation, expiry, etc.)
 $this->ticket = $this->ticketFactory->create($eventId, $ticketId);
 // Fully validated immutable ticket object created!
 
 if (!$this->ticket->isValid) {
 throw new InvalidTicketException(
 "Ticket {$ticketId} is invalid: {$this->ticket->getInvalidReason()}"
 );
 }
 
 // Get address from zip
 $this->address = $this->addressService->findByZip($zip);
 }
 
 public readonly Ticket $ticket; // Complete ticket object with ID, status, etc.
 public readonly Address $address; // Structured address object
}

// DI configuration
$injector = new Injector(new class extends AbstractModule {
 protected function configure(): void
 {
 $this->bind(TicketFactoryInterface::class)->to(TicketFactory::class); // Can swap with mock in tests
 $this->bind(AddressServiceInterface::class)->to(AddressService::class);
 $this->bind()->annotatedWith('event_id')->toInstance('ray-event-2025');
 }
});

$inputQuery = new InputQuery($injector);

// Usage - Factory automatically creates complete objects from IDs
try {
 $booking = $inputQuery->newInstance(EventBookingInput::class, [
 'ticketId' => 'TKT-2024-001',
 'email' => 'user@example.com',
 'zip' => '100-0001'
 ]);
 
 // $booking->ticket is a Ticket object with ID and validation status
 echo "Ticket ID: " . $booking->ticket->id; // Only valid ticket ID
 
} catch (InvalidTicketException $e) {
 // Handle expired or invalid tickets
 echo "Booking failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}

Key Normalization

All query keys are normalized to camelCase:

user_name → userName
user-name → userName
UserName → userName

File Upload Integration

Ray.InputQuery provides comprehensive file upload support through integration with Koriym.FileUpload:

composer require koriym/file-upload

When using file upload features, instantiate InputQuery with FileUploadFactory:

use Ray\InputQuery\InputQuery;
use Ray\InputQuery\FileUploadFactory;

$inputQuery = new InputQuery($injector, new FileUploadFactory());

Using #[InputFile] Attribute

For file uploads, use the dedicated #[InputFile] attribute which provides validation options:

use Koriym\FileUpload\FileUpload;
use Koriym\FileUpload\ErrorFileUpload;
use Ray\InputQuery\Attribute\InputFile;

final class UserProfileInput
{
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $name,
 #[Input] public readonly string $email,
 #[InputFile(
 maxSize: 5 * 1024 * 1024, // 5MB
 allowedTypes: ['image/jpeg', 'image/png'],
 allowedExtensions: ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png']
 )] 
 public readonly FileUpload|ErrorFileUpload $avatar,
 #[InputFile] public readonly FileUpload|ErrorFileUpload|null $banner = null,
 ) {}
}

// Method usage example - Direct attribute approach

Test-Friendly Design

File upload handling is designed to be test-friendly:

Production - FileUpload library handles file uploads automatically
Testing - Direct FileUpload object injection for easy mocking

// Production usage - FileUpload library handles file uploads automatically
$input = $inputQuery->newInstance(UserProfileInput::class, $_POST);
// FileUpload objects are created automatically from uploaded files

// Testing usage - inject mock FileUpload objects directly for easy testing
$mockAvatar = FileUpload::create([
 'name' => 'test.jpg',
 'type' => 'image/jpeg', 
 'size' => 1024,
 'tmp_name' => '/tmp/test',
 'error' => UPLOAD_ERR_OK,
]);

$input = $inputQuery->newInstance(UserProfileInput::class, [
 'name' => 'Test User',
 'email' => 'test@example.com', 
 'avatar' => $mockAvatar,
 'banner' => null
]);

Multiple File Uploads

Support for multiple file uploads using array types with validation:

final class GalleryInput
{
 /**
 * @param list<FileUpload|ErrorFileUpload> $images
 */
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $title,
 #[InputFile(
 maxSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024, // 10MB per file
 allowedTypes: ['image/*']
 )] 
 public readonly array $images,
 ) {}
}

// Method usage example
class GalleryController
{
 public function createGallery(GalleryInput $input): void
 {
 $savedImages = [];
 foreach ($input->images as $image) {
 if ($image instanceof FileUpload) {
 $savedImages[] = $this->saveFile($image, 'gallery/');
 } elseif ($image instanceof ErrorFileUpload) {
 // Log error but continue with other images
 $this->logger->warning('Image upload failed: ' . $image->message);
 }
 }
 
 $this->galleryService->create($input->title, $savedImages);
 }
}

// Production usage - FileUpload library handles multiple files automatically
$input = $inputQuery->newInstance(GalleryInput::class, $_POST);
// Array of FileUpload objects created automatically from uploaded files

// Testing usage - inject array of mock FileUpload objects for easy testing
$mockImages = [
 FileUpload::create(['name' => 'image1.jpg', ...]),
 FileUpload::create(['name' => 'image2.png', ...])
];

$input = $inputQuery->newInstance(GalleryInput::class, [
 'title' => 'My Gallery',
 'images' => $mockImages
]);

Converting Objects to Arrays

Ray.InputQuery provides the ToArray functionality to convert objects with #[Input] parameters into flat associative arrays, primarily for SQL parameter binding with libraries like Aura.Sql:

Basic ToArray Usage

use Ray\InputQuery\ToArray;

final class CustomerInput
{
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $name,
 #[Input] public readonly string $email,
 ) {}
}

final class OrderInput
{
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $id,
 #[Input] public readonly CustomerInput $customer,
 #[Input] public readonly array $items,
 ) {}
}

// Create nested input object
$orderInput = new OrderInput(
 id: 'ORD-001',
 customer: new CustomerInput(name: 'John Doe', email: 'john@example.com'),
 items: [['product' => 'laptop', 'quantity' => 1]]
);

// Convert to flat array for SQL
$toArray = new ToArray();
$params = $toArray($orderInput);

// Result: 
// [
// 'id' => 'ORD-001',
// 'name' => 'John Doe', // Flattened from customer
// 'email' => 'john@example.com', // Flattened from customer 
// 'items' => [['product' => 'laptop', 'quantity' => 1]] // Arrays preserved
// ]

SQL Param￥￥eter Binding

The flattened arrays work seamlessly with Aura.Sql and other SQL libraries:

// Using with Aura.Sql
$sql = "INSERT INTO orders (id, customer_name, customer_email) VALUES (:id, :name, :email)";
$statement = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$statement->execute($params);

// Arrays are preserved for IN clauses
$productIds = $params['productIds']; // [1, 2, 3]
$sql = "SELECT * FROM products WHERE id IN (?)";
$statement = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$statement->execute([$productIds]); // Aura.Sql handles array expansion

// Other use cases
return new JsonResponse($params); // API responses
$this->logger->info('Order data', $params); // Logging

Property Name Conflicts

When flattened properties have the same name, later values overwrite earlier ones:

final class OrderInput
{
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $id, // 'ORD-001'
 #[Input] public readonly CustomerInput $customer, // Has 'id' property: 'CUST-123'
 ) {}
}

$params = $toArray($orderInput);
// Result: ['id' => 'CUST-123'] // Customer ID overwrites order ID

Key Features

Recursive Flattening: Nested objects with #[Input] parameters are automatically flattened
Array Preservation: Arrays remain intact for SQL IN clauses (Aura.Sql compatible)
Property Conflicts: Later properties overwrite earlier ones
Public Properties Only: Private/protected properties are ignored
Type Safety: Maintains type information through transformation

Complex Example

final class AddressInput
{
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $street,
 #[Input] public readonly string $city,
 #[Input] public readonly string $country,
 ) {}
}

final class CustomerInput
{
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $name,
 #[Input] public readonly string $email,
 #[Input] public readonly AddressInput $address,
 ) {}
}

final class OrderInput
{
 public function __construct(
 #[Input] public readonly string $orderId,
 #[Input] public readonly CustomerInput $customer,
 #[Input] public readonly AddressInput $shipping,
 #[Input] public readonly array $productIds,
 ) {}
}

$order = new OrderInput(
 orderId: 'ORD-001',
 customer: new CustomerInput(
 name: 'John Doe',
 email: 'john@example.com',
 address: new AddressInput(street: '123 Main St', city: 'Tokyo', country: 'Japan')
 ),
 shipping: new AddressInput(street: '456 Oak Ave', city: 'Osaka', country: 'Japan'),
 productIds: ['PROD-1', 'PROD-2', 'PROD-3']
);

$params = $toArray($order);
// Result:
// [
// 'orderId' => 'ORD-001',
// 'name' => 'John Doe',
// 'email' => 'john@example.com',
// 'street' => '456 Oak Ave', // Shipping address overwrites customer address
// 'city' => 'Osaka', // Shipping address overwrites customer address 
// 'country' => 'Japan', // Same value, so no visible conflict
// 'productIds' => ['PROD-1', 'PROD-2', 'PROD-3'] // Array preserved
// ]

// Use the flattened data
$orderId = $params['orderId'];
$customerName = $params['name'];
$shippingAddress = "{$params['street']}, {$params['city']}, {$params['country']}";
$productIds = $params['productIds']; // Array preserved

Demo

Web Demo

To see file upload integration in action:

php -S localhost:8080 -t demo/

Then visit http://localhost:8080 in your browser.

Console Demos

Run various examples from the command line:

# Basic examples with nested objects and DI
php demo/run.php

# Array processing demo
php demo/ArrayDemo.php

# CSV file processing with batch operations
php demo/csv/run.php

URL: https://packagist.org/packages/ray/input-query

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