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⇱ Tafnakht in hieroglyphs | Pharaoh.se


Tafnakht in hieroglyphs

The first pharaoh of the Twenty-fourth Dynasty,

Precedessor
Rudamun

Successor
Bakenrenef

Reign of Tafnakht
Dodson735–727

The Royal Titulary

From the hieroglyphic records

👁 Image
👁 The Dual King
👁 Image
👁 The Son of Ra
👁 Image

Horus Sia khet  The Dual King Shepses Ra  Son of Ra Tayef nakht

Horus name

👁 Horus name

The oldest form of the name of a pharaoh, a falcon representing Horus is perched on the palace facade.

Horus name
👁 Horus name
Sia khet
sꞽꜢ-ẖt
The one who understands inner (feelings)
S32:X
Tefnakht stele in Athens
Spiegelberg, Die Tefnachtosstele des Museums von Athen, RecTrav 25 (1903): 191
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 202-203, 1:H

Nebty name

👁 Nebty name

The “Two Ladies”, the goddesses Nekhbet and Wadjet, representing Upper and Lower Egypt respectively.

Nebty name
👁 Nebty name
Sia khet
sꞽꜢ-ẖt-nbtꞽ
The one who understands inner (feelings)
S32:F51B
Tefnakht stele in Athens
Spiegelberg, Die Tefnachtosstele des Museums von Athen, RecTrav 25 (1903): 191
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 202-203, 1:N

Golden Horus name

👁 Golden Horus name

Horus perched on Gold, which was associated with eternity, but its meaning is disputed.

Golden Horus name
👁 Nebty name
Bik nebu
bꞽk-nbw
Golden Horus
G5:nbw
Tefnakht stele in Athens
Spiegelberg, Die Tefnachtosstele des Museums von Athen, RecTrav 25 (1903): 191
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 202-203, 1:G

Throne name

👁 Prenomen or throne name

Announced at the coronation and always written in a cartouche. The “official” name of the pharaoh. Also known as the Prenomen.

Throne name
👁 Shepses Ra
Shepses Ra
špss-rꜤ
The noble one belonging to Ra
ra-A51-s-s
Tefnakht stele in Athens
Spiegelberg, Die Tefnachtosstele des Museums von Athen, RecTrav 25 (1903): 191
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 202-203, 1:T

Birth name

👁 Nomen or birth name

Personal name given at birth. Also known as the Nomen.

Birth name
👁 Tayef nakht
Tayef nakht
tꜢ.f-nḫtw
Tafnakht
t&Af:n-xt:x*t
Tefnakht stele in Athens
Spiegelberg, Die Tefnachtosstele des Museums von Athen, RecTrav 25 (1903): 191
Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. MÄS 49 (1999). 202-203, 1:E2

The sources of antiquity

From the writings of the historians and scholars of antiquity

AuthorGreekTranscriptionReign
Diodorus 1.45.2 Τνεφαχθον Tnephachthon

Bibliography

  • Gauthier, H. Le livre des rois d'Égypte. MIFAO 19 (1913): 407–409
  • Beckerath, J., 1999. “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, Second edition, MÄS 49: 202–203
  • Leprohon, R. J., 2013. The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary. Atlanta: 158–159
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