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URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16022772/

⇱ Wildlife trade and global disease emergence - PubMed


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Abstract

The global trade in wildlife provides disease transmission mechanisms that not only cause human disease outbreaks but also threaten livestock, international trade, rural livelihoods, native wildlife populations, and the health of ecosystems. Outbreaks resulting from wildlife trade have caused hundreds of billions of dollars of economic damage globally. Rather than attempting to eradicate pathogens or the wild species that may harbor them, a practical approach would include decreasing the contact rate among species, including humans, at the interface created by the wildlife trade. Since wildlife marketing functions as a system of scale-free networks with major hubs, these points provide control opportunities to maximize the effects of regulatory efforts.

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Figure
Vendor selling wild-caught birds for release at a religious shrine in Thailand. (Photo by W.B. Karesh.)

References

    1. World Wildlife Fund—United Kingdom. Souvenir alert highlights deadly trade in endangered species. [cited 2001 Sep 19]. Available from http://www.wwf.org.uk/news/scotland/n_0000000409.asp
    1. Asia Animals Foundation. Species list. [cited 2005 Feb 7]. Available from https://www.animalsasia.org/index.php?module=6&menupos=2&submenupos=5&lg=en
    1. British Broadcasting Corporation. Animals suffer in the war on SARS. [cited 2003 Apr 30]. Available from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/world/asia-pacific/2989479.stm
    1. Mather R. Turtle release…Merit making and how to make it right! [cited 2005 Feb 7]. Available from http://www.tatnews.org/others/2250.asp
    1. Clayton LM, Milner-Gulland EJ. The trade in wildlife in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. In: Robinson JG, Bennett, EL editors. Hunting for sustainability in tropical forests. New York: Columbia University Press; 2000. p. 473–98.

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