VOOZH about

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33110725/

⇱ Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Temporally Related to COVID-19: A Case Report From Saudi Arabia - PubMed


Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable.
Skip to main page content
👁 Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

👁 Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Add to Collections

Add to My Bibliography

Your saved search

Create a file for external citation management software

Your RSS Feed

Abstract

The World Health Organization is still revising the epidemiology of multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and the preliminary case definition, although there is a dearth of robust evidence regarding the clinical presentations, severity, and outcomes. Researchers, epidemiologists, and clinicians are struggling to characterize and describe the disease phenomenon while taking care of the diseased persons at the forefronts. This report tackles the first case of a 13-year-old Saudi female with the MIS-C mimicking Kawasaki disease. Her main manifestations were fever, gastrointestinal symptoms, evidence of organ failure with an increase in inflammatory markers, and a history of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infection. She had glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency and no significant previous history of any disease. She presented with signs of acute illness: high-grade fever (39.6°C) for five days accompanied by sore throat, malaise, reduced oral intake, abdominal pain, diarrhea, skin rash, bilateral non-suppurative conjunctivitis, and erythematous, cracked lips. Eventually, she died despite aggressive management based on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Saudi Ministry of Health guidelines for COVID-19 management. Based on this case, we suggest that pediatricians need to be aware of such atypical presentations and early referral to tertiary care is imperative for further early diagnosis and management. MIS-C is a rare yet severe and highly critical complication of COVID-19 infection in pediatrics, leading to serious and life-threatening illnesses. Knowledge about the wide spectrum of presenting signs and symptoms and disease severity, including early detection and treatment, is pivotal to prevent a tragic outcome.

Keywords: covid 19; kawasaki disease; kawasaki disease shock syndrome; multisystem inflammatory syndrome.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Figures

👁 Figure 1
Figure 1. The patient’s chest X-ray is showing acute whiteout of the lung bilaterally consistent with acute respiratory distress syndrome. The X-ray is also showing that the patient is intubated.
👁 Figure 2
Figure 2. Brief steps from diagnosis until management of MIS-C due to COVID-19 from both the CDC and the Saudi Ministry of Health Guidelines.
MIS-C, multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

References

    1. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. Guan W, Ni Z, Hu Y, et al. N Engl J M. 2020;30:1708–1720. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Huang C, Wang W, Li X, et al. Lancet. 2020;24:497–506. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Hyperinflammatory shock in children during COVID-19 pandemic. Riphagen S, Gomez X, Gonzalez-Martinez C, Wilkinson N, Theocharis P. Lancet. 2020;23:1607–1608. - PMC - PubMed
    1. 2020 Health Alert #13: Pediatric Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome Potentially Associated with COVID-19. [Jun;2020 ];https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/han/alert/2020/covid-19-pe... New York City. 2020 - PMC - PubMed
    1. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and adolescents temporally related to COVID-19: Scientific Brief. [Sep;2020 ];https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/multisystem-inflammato... 2020

LinkOut - more resources

Cite

NCBI Literature Resources

MeSH PMC Bookshelf Disclaimer

The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited.