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Shang
c. 1600BC–c. 1046BC
👁 Remnants of advanced, stratified societies dating back to the Shang period have been found in the Yellow River Valley.
Remnants of advanced, stratified societies dating back to the Shang period have been found in the Yellow River Valley.
StatusKingdom
CapitalYin (modern Anyang)
CommonlanguagesOld Chinese
Religion Chinese folk religion
Governmentmonarchy
King
Historical eraBronze Age
•Established
c. 1600BC
•Zhou conquest
c. 1046BC
Area
1122BC est.[1]1,250,000km2 (480,000sqmi)
Preceded bySucceeded by
👁 Image
Xia dynasty
Zhou dynasty 👁 Image
Today part of👁 Image
China
👁 Image
This was the Shang kingdom.

The Shang dynasty (existed from 1600BC - 1046BC) was the second dynasty in China following the Xia dynasty. Most of what we know about the Shang Dynasty is from reading pictures on oracle bones and bronze objects. A dynasty is a series of rulers which are considered to be part of the same family because they are ruling a country over generations. According to tradition, the last Shang king was overthrown in 1046 BC. The succeeding dynasty was called the Zhouh dynasty.

👁 Image
This is an oracle bone. As you can see, it is not actually a bone, it is a rock with important Chinese language carved on it.

Capitals

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The Shang moved their capital c. five times.

Order # of
years
Rulers
0129King Tang of Shang of China
0202Da Ding of Shang
0332King Bu Bing of Shang of China
0404Zhong Ren
0512Tai Jia
0629Wo Ding
0725Tai Geng
0817Xiao Jia
0912Yong Ji
1075Tai Wu
1111Zhong Ding
1215Wai Ren
1309He Dan Jia
1419Zu Yi
1516Zu Xin
1620Wo Jia
1732Zu Ding
1829Ding Wang
1907King Yang Jia
2028Pan Geng
2129Xiao Xin of Shang
2221Xiao Yi of Shang
2359Wu Ding
2412Geng of Shang
2520Zu Jia
2606Lin Xin
2706Geng Ding
2835Wu Yi
2911Wen Ding
3026Di Ying
3130Di Xin

References

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  1. Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 219–229. doi:10.5195/jwsr.2006.369. ISSN1076-156X.

Other websites

[change | change source]
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Precededby
Xia dynasty
Dynasties in Chinese history
ca. 1600–ca. 1047BC
Succeededby
Zhou dynasty