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⇱ Harbinger (ICEYE X3)


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Harbinger (ICEYE X3)

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Harbinger [York Space Systems]

Harbinger is proof-of-concept prototype for York Space Systems' S-class satellite bus. The demonstration mission features the ICEYE X3 X-band SAR payload.

The Harbinger mission features York's S-class platform utilizing the enhanced power subsystem offering up to 3,000 W peak for payload operations, a field-effect electric propulsion (FEEP) system, and high rate laser communications terminal.

As a demonstration payload Harbinger features ICEYE's ICEYE X3 X-band SAR instrument with a resolution of 1 m, based on the ICEYE X2 mission, BridgeSat�s optical communications payload and Enpulsion of Austria�s Field Emission Electric Propulsion. Also a low-resolution optical camera is on board.

The flight of the Harbinger satellite was sponsored via the U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command for a launch in the framework of the Space Text Program (STP).

Harbinger was launched in May 2019 on an Electron KS rocket on the STP-27RD mission. The radar payload early in the mission had issues with payload to bus communications, which were reportedly solved.

Nation: USA
Type / Application: Technology, Earth observing, Radar
Operator: York Space Systems
Contractors: York Space Systems (bus); ICEYE (payload)
Equipment: ICEYE X3 X-band SAR, low-resolution optical camera
Configuration: York S-class bus
Propulsion: FEEP
Power: 4 deployable fixed solar arrays, batteries
Lifetime: 3 years
Mass: 150 kg
Orbit: 484 km × 512 km, 40.0�
Satellite COSPAR Date LS Launch Vehicle Remarks
Harbinger (ICEYE X3, ICEYE POC3) 2019-026E 05.05.2019 OnS LC-1A Electron KS with SPARC 1, Falcon-ODE

Launch Sites:

  • OnS =   Onenui Station, Mahia, Wairoa, North Island, New Zealand   👁 New Zealand

References:

Further ICEYE missions:

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Last update: 02.06.2025
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