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URL: https://support.google.com/messages/answer/9487020

⇱ RCS chats by Google FAQ - Google Messages


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RCS chats by Google FAQ

Rich Communication Services (RCS) chats provide an upgraded, rich messaging experience. RCS chats:

  • Show you when someone is typing.
  • Offer read receipts, which show when someone has read or received your message. Read receipts also show your contact when you read their message.
  • Send messages over mobile data and Wi-Fi.
  • Let you share files and high-resolution photos.

When you use RCS chats, your messages are sent with the Rich Communication Services (RCS) protocol over Wi-Fi and mobile data. RCS chats will be turned on only when all the participants in a conversation have RCS. RCS chats are provided by Google or your mobile carrier.

Rich Communication Services (RCS) are available on Android devices and other devices where RCS is turned on in settings. Check your carrier and device settings. Availability of RCS varies by region and carrier.

Google Messages can still be sent as SMS or MMS.

You can check and set your default option when RCS isn't available:

  1. Open Google Messages 👁 Image
    .
  2. At the top right, tap your profile photo or icon 👁 and then
    Messages settings 👁 and then
    RCS chats.
  3. Turn Automatically resend as text (SMS/MMS) on or off.

To check your RCS availability and status:

Tip: If you get the message "Not supported - RCS chats are not supported by your carrier," RCS isn't currently supported by your carrier.

To troubleshoot your RCS chats connection:

  1. Update Google Messages from Play Store.
  2. Make sure Google Messages is set as your default SMS app.
  3. If your device has dual SIM slots, and both SIMs are inserted, make sure your Call SIM is configured as your Data SIM:
    1. On your Android device, open your Settings.
    2. Tap Network & Internet.
    3. Make sure your Call SIM is configured as Data.
We're working to bring RCS support to more countries/regions and carriers.

When we're in the process of verifying your phone number, your RCS chats status displays “Connecting.” If the “Trouble connecting. Awaiting retry…” status remains for more than 30 minutes, it means Google Messages has trouble with your phone number verification.

If “Verify your number” shows:

  1. Tap your Profile picture or Initial 👁 and then
    Messages settings 👁 and then
    RCS chats.
  2. Tap Verify your number.
  3. Confirm your phone number when requested.
  4. Google sends an SMS to confirm your phone number.
  5. Make sure you can receive SMS messages.

If “Verify your number” doesn’t show or the steps above don't help, tap Details 👁 and then
Submit feedback.

Google Messages tells you when your message has been sent, received, and read through the icons next to your message:

Important: These icons won't show on SMS or MMS messages.

  • Timer 👁 Image
    : Your message is being sent.
  • Single check 👁 Image
    : Your message has been sent.
  • Double check 👁 Image
    : Your message has been delivered.
  • Color-filled double check 👁 Image
    : Your message has been read.

You can make Google Messages your default app as described here. You won’t lose any existing SMS/MMS messages if you change your default app to Google Messages and you’ll be able to use Google Messages’ benefits such as Google Messages for Web, Smart Replies, and RCS chats (where supported).

If your previous messaging app supports proprietary features or non-interoperable forms of messaging (not SMS, MMS or interoperable RCS), you won't be able to use those features after you switch.

No, but standard text messaging via SMS/MMS will still work.  

Information we use

To make sure your messages are properly delivered, Google uses information like your phone number, device identifiers, and SIM card number. This data may be stored for about a month to keep you connected to RCS and in cases where you temporarily go offline.

When you turn on RCS chats, and each time you send a message, Google checks your contacts to find out if they can also use RCS chats. These checks may go through Google’s RCS infrastructure and other service providers to reach your contacts.
If all the participants don’t have RCS chats turned on, you still may be able to create SMS/MMS groups.
When you use RCS chats, your messages are sent over Wi-Fi and mobile data. As long as you're connected to a Wi-Fi network that you don't have to pay to use, there’s no additional cost to send and receive messages. If your messages are sent using mobile data, the cost is based on your mobile data plan.

How RCS chats work between Android and iOS

You can now use Rich Communication Service (RCS) chats between Android and iPhones. When you chat with an iPhone user friend, you can:

  • See typing indicators in 1:1 conversations
  • Read receipts in 1:1 conversations
  • Manage group chats
  • Send high-resolution photos and videos

Turn on RCS on an Android or iOS device

Please contact your carrier for instructions on how to enable RCS for iPhone.

FAQs about RCS messaging between Android and iOS

RCS chats may not be available to iPhone users depending on users' country and carrier. For more information about whether you can use RCS on your iPhone, contact your carrier.
Apple displays text messages that don’t come from an iPhone user as green bubbles. This is also true for messages from other iPhone users who have iMessage disabled.
Google Messages offers end-to-end encryption for your RCS messages with other Google Messages users. The GSM Association (GSMA) sets Mobile and RCS standards and we are currently working to define security standards cross platform.

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