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Ah, the Pacific Northwest, a land of gloomy weather and isolation from the rest of North America that many people have found nonetheless enchantingโฆ in some cases, literally so.
Kooky Cascadia corresponds to what is commonly known as the Cascadia bioregion๐ Image
, which formally extends from northern California to the Alaska Panhandle, but most famously consists of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. The trope portrays it as a Cloudcuckooland, a Weirdness Magnet, and/or a setting for Horror or New Weird stories.
In more grounded examples, this may come in the form of the region being home to a disproportionate number of Quirky Towns and offbeat weirdos and eccentrics who don't fit in anywhere else, some of whom may have moved there from other parts of the US to either be around others like them or simply get away from everyone. It may not be unusual for a random person you meet on the street to be in a Punk Rock band, publish a 'zine, or have some kind of geeky interest that would be seen as just weird anywhere else.
In other versions, this manifests in explicitly supernatural form, with each little town's quirks being of the sort that attract unexplainable phenomena, Sasquatch living in the towering forests surrounding those towns, the weirdos from the rest of the country drawn to the region being people with strange abilities, the myths and legends of the local indigenous tribes turning out to be very real all while their artistic touches (especially totem poles) are embedded throughout the landscape, and Government Conspiracies lurking in the background keeping track of it all and possibly being responsible for some of it.
This trope also has a dark side, one that horror fiction has exploited to great effect. The constant rainy, overcast weather and forbidding woods create a grim aura, the locals are distant and standoffish and will greet you with the "Seattle freeze", those aforementioned weirdos include Serial Killers,note An Urban Legend repeated on many schoolyards in Washington is that the state has the highest rate of serial murder in the nation. It's not quite #1 (that would be Alaska), but it is in the top five and includes notorious killers like Ted Bundy, Robert Lee Yates, and the "Green River Killer" Gary Ridgway, while neighboring Oregon is in the top ten. those quirky towns may turn out to be Towns with Dark Secrets, and the strange things you'll find in those towns and forests โ including Sasquatch โ may want to eat you or claim your soul. In this version, the Pacific Northwest becomes the West Coast's counterpart to the East Coast's Lovecraft Country.
While this trope has roots going back earlier, it really took off in The '90s, a decade when the Pacific Northwest, particularly the city of Seattle, became a major hub for the counterculture in the United States thanks to the explosion of the Grunge and Riot Grrrl scenes in rock music and the success of shows like Twin Peaks. As such, one can expect a lot of allusions to '90s pop culture in the Weird Northwest, to the point of it feeling like a place where the '90s never ended.
Kooky Cascadia may sometimes overlap with the Weird West, especially in either period settings or stories where Old West legends and myths otherwise come into play. That said, it's hardly necessary for this trope, which is more likely to be set in either the present or the recent past with little in the way of New Old West motifs.
Compare and contrast Fantasy Americana, Lovecraft Country, Southern Gothic, Weird West, and Sinister Southwest for counterparts in the rest of America, and Campbell Country for its similarly wet and misty weather. See also Supernatural Scandinavia for another cold region associated with weirdness.
Examples:
- The state of Oregon, recognizing its reputation, has run a series๐ Image
of tourism๐ Image
advertisements๐ Image
called "Only Slightly Exaggerated" depicting the state as something close to a Studio Ghibli film come to life, filled with magical, fantastical creatures and vistas. The state's official tourism website also has a "Bigfoot Lover's Guide to Oregon"๐ Image
that mentions such attractions as a Bigfoot Museum in Boring and a cruise through the Columbia Gorge. - This is invoked by Portland, Oregon, with its "Keep Portland Weird" slogan. Originally derived from "Keep Austin Weird", the slogan is meant to promote local artists and self-expression while also showing that Portland is a city friendly for those who are on the odder side of the spectrum, and is plastered on attractions such as the Peculiarium and the 24-Hour Church of Elvis.
- Coraline: While the original book was set in England, the film adaptation moves the setting to Ashland, Oregon, which is depicted as foggy and full of strange people even before Coraline discovers a door to another world.
- Antlers: The film, adapting the short story The Quiet Boy by Nick Antosca is set in the town of Cispus Falls, Oregon. It's isolated, rainy, and the woods are haunted by the Wendigo who can infect humans so that they become monsters that prey on flesh.
- Bad Moon: Like the novel Thor that it's based on, the film is set in the Pacific Northwest where a woman and her son are under dire threat from her brother who has returned from Nepal infected with lycanthropy. The only one who knows of the danger is their German Shepherd Thor.
- The Changeling (1980) is set in an area of Seattle. A composer whose family dies moves to the Northwest to rebuild his life and discovers disturbing hauntings where the long-dead ghost will not let him rest until judgment has been meted out.
- Cthulhu: The film relocates The Shadow over Innsmouth's Esoteric Order of Dagon from Innsmouth, Massachusetts to Rivermouth, Oregon.
- The Fog: The film is set in the fictional Northern California coastal town of Antonio Bay. A quiet place that just happened to be built on the murder of a ship's crew the town founders also robbed to establish prosperity for their descendants. Unfortunately for the town, the ghosts of the murdered sailors have returned in a mysterious fog for retribution.
- The Goonies: Set and filmed during the rainy autumn season in Astoria, Oregon, the film follows a gang of preteen boys and their friends searching for hidden pirate treasure under the town while pursued by a family of murderous crooks.
- Green Room: The film is set in the woods north of Portland, Oregon. The remoteness of the area is why the neo-Nazis have their bar there in the first place (Oregon is unfortunately a hotbed for white supremacist groups), and also why there is a meth lab hidden below it. The main characters have literally nowhere to go, even if they somehow managed to leave the bar's building, as there is nothing but forest around.
- Just Before Dawn: This slasher was filmed at Silver Creek Falls State Park in Oregon and is set in the Pacific Northwest. A group of hikers wander into the wilderness and are stalked by a sadistic, backwoods killer.
- Longlegs: The crimes of the eponymous Hollywood Satanist Serial Killer, and the subsequent investigation into them, happen in Oregon in The '90s, but while the film was shot in Vancouver and fully exploits the perpetually overcast northwestern atmosphere (including allusions to Twin Peaks) to build its mood, it doesn't go out of its way to highlight the setting.
- Mandy: The film is set in the Pacific Northwest, featuring a bizarre cult that targets a man named Red and his beloved wife Mandy while trying to bring forth demonic entities.
- Phantasm: The first film is set in a small Oregon town where a boy named Mike realizes something is very strange about a local mortician. Sure enough, the man is a supernatural creature who infiltrates towns to murder the inhabitants and convert them to his army of the dead.
- The Ring: The American adaptation moved the setting to Seattle, as director Gore Verbinski wanted to retain the "wet and isolated" atmosphere of the Japanese version.
- The Stepfather: The film is set in suburban Seattle. A wholesome, happy neighborhood where young Stephanie begins to suspect her mother's charming new husband Jerry isn't all he's cracked up to be. Indeed, Jerry is a serial killer who attempts to find the "perfect family" in such sleepy little neighborhoods, only to kill them when they inevitably disappoint him.
- Wolf Man (2025): Blake returns from San Francisco to his childhood home deep in the woods of Oregon along with his family. Unfortunately, it just so happens that a mysterious werewolf is haunting the region and eager to prey on any humans that wander into its territory.
- Devolution: The book is set in Greenloop, an experimental high-tech Solarpunk community in Washington state. The early parts of the book heavily emphasize the Scenery Porn of the location, a very deliberate choice on the part of Greenloop's creator Tony Durant, who wanted to build a showcase for how the communities of the future would live in harmony with nature... and then Mount Rainier erupts and cuts Greenloop off from the outside world, and the residents learn that Nature Is Not Nice. Especially once they find out that Sasquatch is real, that they've been driven out of their native habitat by the eruption, and they're hungry.
- InCryptid: Downplayed. The Price family of cryptozoologists mostly lives near Portland, Oregon, but cryptids and magic aren't any more prevalent there than anywhere else in the country.
- In the Magica Riot Series, while Magical Girls exist everywhere in this universe, it's noted that Portland, Oregon is known for being a Weirdness Magnet, which is why the base for Magica Riot is so big and why there are so many of them in the Pacific Northwest. In just the first story alone, evil creatures from another dimension attack on the regular, including an enormous Kaiju-sized monster that threatens to destroy the entire city in the name of the Big Bad as part of the story's climax.
- The Postman: The novel is set predominantly within the Willamette Valley, with heavy referencing of real-life places and landmarks. Since it's a story set After the End, the area is teeming with tiny weird communities of survivors, a handful of cults and three different organisations trying to make the whole area united under their banner. On top of that, the people from the surrounding woods are portrayed as equal parts hardy pioneers and Noble Savages that nobody wants to mess with.
- Shannara: The books are set in a post-post-apocalyptic Pacific Northwest that, thanks to the return of magic, has become a High Fantasy setting.
- The Twilight Saga: Protagonist Bella Swan encounters vampires (who moved there because the cloud cover keeps them from Bishie Sparkling) and werewolves (members of the local Quileute nation) after moving from Phoenix, Arizona to Forks, Washington. Author Stephenie Meyer specifically chose the setting because it was the rainiest place in the mainland US, and she figured that vampires would thrive in such a perpetually overcast locale.
- Bates Motel: While the source material Psycho placed the eponymous murder motel in California, this show moves it to a moody, rainy town in Oregon.
- Eureka: The eponymous Oregon town is nestled in/ hidden by the Cascades. Its isolated locale protects Eureka from random people passing through and discovering that the town is populated by Mad Scientists, as well as protecting the rest of the world from said mad science. This is because Eureka is essentially a government installation dedicated to making scientific discoveries.
- Grimm: The series is set and largely shot on location in Portland, Oregon. The show's modern-day fairytale vibes are elevated by the large amount of greenery and other natural scenery that's in the city, helping contrast it from other Police Procedurals set in places like New York or Chicago.
- Kolchak: The Night Stalker: Kolchak occasionally found himself in Cascadia, notably in The Night Strangler where Kolchak had taken up residence in Seattle. He ends up following a string of mysterious murders, all of young women strangled by a mysterious and ultimately supernatural assailant.
- The Librarians (2014): Played with. While the main branch of the show's Magical Library is in New York, the Annex, the Librarians-In-Training's home base, is in Portland, Oregon (specifically with an entrance in one of the pillars of the St. Johns Bridge).
- Portlandia: The series is an Affectionate Parody of the weird reputation that the city of Portland and the region as a whole have, depicting it as a hipster paradise where The '90s never ended, culturally speaking.
Jason: Remember the '90s when they'd encourage you to be weird? It was just an amazing time where people would go to see something like the Jim Rose sideshow circus and watch someone hang something from their penis? You could grow up wanting to be a clown. People went to clown school!
Melanie: I gave up clowning years ago!
Jason: In Portland, you don't have to! - Twin Peaks: The Trope Codifier, being the show that many other examples hearken back to. The eponymous small town in Washington state turns out to have a lot of dark secrets behind its picturesque white-picket-fence exterior, and what's more, some of those secrets indicate malevolent supernatural forces at play.
- Wayward Pines has an FBI agent sent to the small town of Wayward Pines, Idaho, to investigate the disappearance of two other federal agents, and encountering all manner of weirdness. Notably, early publicity played up the resemblance to Twin Peaks, but this was a Bait-and-Switch, as the show actually has much more in common with The Prisoner (1967).
- The X-Files: The first five seasons were filmed in Vancouver, and the production heavily exploited the location to give the show its characteristic moody aura even when the case of the week wasn't technically in the Pacific Northwest.
- Kingscreek takes place in the titular small town in Washington and follows podcaster Damien Bachman as he goes through his late uncle's trove of case files, which tell stories of supernatural and/or paranormal incidents in the town and surrounding area. Examples include a Bigfoot-like creature in the nearby woods, people getting trapped in perpetual rainstorms and a mysterious medical store selling bizarre treatments.
- The Magnus Archives: "We All Ignore the Pit" takes place in the small town of Bucoda, Washington, near Olympia. The town has a strange, unnatural pit in the middle of the road that residents refuse to publicly acknowledge, but is revealed to contain some unknown monster that periodically eats people. The statement giver describes the town as forebodingly pressed by trees at all sides.
- Deadlands: The Weird West: The Abominable Northwest expansion moves the action from the traditional southwestern Weird West to Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, with a focus on the cryptids of the boreal rainforest and the northern Rockies, as well as looking at the very different indigenous cultures here compared to the southern deserts. The blurb on the back of the setting book jokes that there are now worse dangers on the Oregon Trail than dysentery.
- Dungeons & Dragons: Ever since Wizards of the Coast took over production, their "default" description of forest and woodlands (along with certain cryptic references to real life) are based on Cascadia, both for Scenery Porn and all the weird and strange phenomena (including weather tables being those of the Cascadian rainforest, which usually cause confused reactions from people that are familiar with any other kind of forests). WotC is a company from Renton, Washington.
- Kids On Bikes uses Cascadian small towns as one of the two default settings โ you are either in Maine, or you are in the Cascadian rainforest (might actually be British Columbia for the whole "referencing cheaply made kid movies" gimmick of the game).
- Small Towns defines "Forested Region" as equal with Washington state and its thick forests. To further make it stand out, the Northeastern US coast is under "Coastal Region" when giving examples. The whole concept behind the game is a group of kids in a small provincial town undercovering something unusual, ranging from mafia hide-out to supernatural and UFO activity.
- Alan Wake is about the eponymous horror novelist vacationing with his wife in the picturesque town of Bright Falls, Washington, only to be beset by all manner of malevolent supernatural phenomena, including possessed townsfolk and his wife being kidnapped.
- Celeste is named for and set around a fictionalized version of the real Mount Celeste on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, depicted here as haunted and filled with supernatural occurrences that assail the protagonist Madeline as she seeks to climb the mountain.
- Deadly Premonition was made as an homage to Twin Peaks, and was, in fact, a reboot of an unfinished game titled Rainy Woods (just in case the homage wasn't explicit enough). Like Twin Peaks, it's about an FBI agent traveling to a small, quirky town in Washington state to investigate the murder of a young woman, and gets drawn into the townsfolk's lives in the process while events quickly take a turn for the supernatural.
- Going Under takes place in the shiny city of Neo Cascadia, which (according to a Freeze-Frame Bonus) seceded from the US some time ago, which is how it gets away with being a Techno Dystopia where the offices of failed startups sink into the earth and become monster-filled dungeons.
- Gone Home is about exploring a Big Fancy House in '90s Portland and learning the secrets of the protagonist's family, particularly her rebellious queer younger sister whose interest in Riot Grrrl punk rock heavily informs the game's soundtrack.
- Life is Strange is about a teenage girl, Maxine "Max" Caulfield, discovering her supernatural ability to reverse time against the backdrop of the quirky coastal town of Arcadia Bay, Oregon, where she meets her old friend Chloe Price (formally a gifted student, now a trouble-making punk). She's drawn into a murder mystery surrounding the disappearance of a girl named Rachel Amber, who befriended Chloe when Max moved away.
- Oxenfree is about a group of teenage friends traveling to Edwards Island off the coast of Oregon to have a party. Said island is the site of an abandoned military base where strange experiments into the paranormal were conducted, which have turned the island into an Eldritch Location filled with ghosts that the protagonists now have to escape from.
- Pacific Drive is set in an Alternate History version of the Olympic Peninsula in western Washington state that's been turned into an Eldritch Location thanks to a government experiment in The '50s that went horribly wrong.
- Sam & Max Hit the Road: Sam & Max's search for Bruno and Trixie eventually takes them to the Mystery Vortex in Gullywump, Washington, where Reality Is Out to Lunch. The sun is permanently eclipsed; there's a wooden outhouse and other objects floating outside; a water faucet flows water up; walking around inside distorts the laws of physics with Sam & Max constantly shrinking and growing; and the museum gift shop is literally upside-down. Max thinks it has to do with giant magnets underneath the Earth's crust, and the receptionist inside doesn't mind the job as long as she suppresses the urge to fall or jump.
- Tell Me Why, Dontnod Entertainment's Creator-Driven Successor to the aforementioned Life is Strange, depicts the Alaskan Panhandle this way. Its protagonists are two twin siblings with a telepathic bond who return to their childhood hometown of Delos Crossing, where they learn that their mother's death was more than it seemed.
- What Remains of Edith Finch takes place on Orcas Island in Washington, and deals with the stories of the Finches, a family of Norwegian descent who live in a spooky house in the woods and may or may not be cursed. Even if they aren't cursed, they're definitely a bit odd, leaving the bedrooms of family members who have died as permanent shrines in their memory.
- Leaving the Cradle: The Alternate History Fantasy World Map includes Cascadia being its own nation. This borrows from a real fringe political movement๐ Image
.
- SCP Foundation:
- The extradimensional Free Port of "Three Portlands" is supposedly equal parts the Isle of Portland, Portland, Maine, and Portland, Oregon, but in practice, most of the stories in the Third Law canon end up focusing on the portion of Three Portlands that culturally and psychically intersects with the one in Oregon. A Wizarding School in Three Portlands, "Deer College", exists in the conceptual shadow of Portland, Oregon's "Reed College".
- Wilson's Wildlife Services is set in a fictional version of Boring, Oregon, where the eponymous wildlife rescue service deals with all manner of "critters", which range from traditional cryptids and mythological creatures to sea turtles that are existential threats to reality. It's run by Faeowynn Wilson, who inherited it from her father Tim.
- The Kaskade Region: Kaskade is a fanmade Pokรฉmon region based on the Pacific Northwest where legendary Pokรฉmon control the seasons. Not that unusual for Pokรฉmon, until you start running into the alien parasites.
- Polygon๐ Image
posted a June 2024 video discussing this in regards to video games called, "Why are creepy games always set in Washington?๐ Image
". It references Alan Wake, Pacific Drive, and Twin Peaks.
- Gravity Falls: Two kids, Dipper and Mabel Pines, visit their great-uncle Stan in the eponymous Oregon small town for the summer, only to uncover all manner of strange phenomena, much of it connected to a Great Big Book of Everything that Dipper found in the woods behind Stan's Museum of the Strange and Unusual. The show's creator, Alex Hirsch, based much of it on his own experiences vacationing in Oregon as a kid.
- The Great North: The series is set in Southwestern Alaska, focusing heavily on the eccentric and larger-than-life inhabitants of the town of Lone Moose, a town known for its bizarre traditions and history (due to being founded by a group of idiots who got lost on their way to Florida), such as their annual festival where they celebrate no longer having to eat people. Likewise, from the little we see of Lone Moose's neighboring rival towns of Ted's Folly and Whippleton's, they make Lone Moose look sane and dull by comparison.
- Skamania County in Washington State has a law against hunting and killing a specimen of Bigfoot, and has been a "Sasquatch Refuge" since the 1990s. While no specimens have surfaced, it has been useful for drawing in tourism dollars.
