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The astrophysical environment of the solar birthplace

Abstract

Our Sun, like all stars, formed within a cold molecular cloud. Astronomical observations and theory provide considerable detail into this process. Yet cosmochemical observations of short-lived radionuclides in primitive meteorites, in particular 60Fe, provide unequivocal evidence that the early solar system inherited fresh nucleosynthetic material from the core of a hot, massive star, almost certainly ejected in a supernova explosion. I give a short introduction to the fields of star formation and meteoritics and discuss how the reconciliation of their disparate clues to our origin places strong constraints on the environment of the solar birthplace. Direct injection of supernova ejecta into a protoplanetary disc or a dense molecular core is unlikely since their small sizes require placement unusually close to the massive star. Lower density molecular cloud clumps can capture more ejecta but the radionuclides decay during the slow gravitational collapse. The most likely scenario is on the largest scales via the formation of enriched molecular clouds at the intersection of colliding supernova bubbles in spiral arms.


Publication:
Contemporary Physics
Pub Date:
September 2010
DOI:

10.1080/00107511003764725

10.48550/arXiv.1008.2973

arXiv:
arXiv:1008.2973
Bibcode:
2010ConPh..51..381W
Keywords:
  • Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics;
  • Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics;
  • Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
E-Print:
18 pages, 7 figures, invited review aimed for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students
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