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Konfederasyon Swiza

Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (de)
Confédération suisse (fr)
Confederazione Svizzera (it)
Confederaziun svizra (rm)
Confoederatio Helvetica (CH) (la)
Darahonon:(diri-opisyal) "Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno" (Linatin)
Winaray: Usa ha ngatanan, ngatanan ha usa
Inaleman: Einer für alle, alle für einen
Frinanses: Un pour tous, tous pour un
Initalyano: Uno per tutti, tutti per uno
Rinumansh: In per tuts, tuts per in
👁 Kahamutang han  Swiza  (masirom nga lunghaw)ha kontinente nga Europeo  (masirom nga grey)  —  [Legend]
Kahamutang han Swiza(masirom nga lunghaw)

ha kontinente nga Europeo(masirom nga grey) — [Legend]

Pamunuan Bern[note 1]
Gidako-i nga syudad Zürich
Opisyal nga mgapinulungan German,
French,
Italian,
Romansh[1]
(Mga) Tawag hin tawo Swiss
Kagamhanan Federal state, with parliamentary system and direct democracy
Moritz Leuenberger (VP 10)
Micheline Calmy-Rey
Hans-Rudolf Merz
Doris Leuthard (Pres. 10)
Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
Ueli Maurer
Didier Burkhalter
Corina Casanova
Magbabalaod Federal Assembly
Council of States
National Council
Independence
1 August[note 2] 1291
22 Septyembre 1499
24 Oktubre 1648
7 Agosto 1815
12 Septyembre 1848[2]
Langyab
•Bug-os
41,284km2 (15,940sqmi)(136th)
•Katubigan(%)
4.2
Kamolupyohan
•2009 estimate
7,771,600[3](94th)
•2007nga census
7,593,500
•Densidad
188/km2 (486.9/sqmi)(65th)
GDP(PPP) 2008nga banabana
•Bug-os
$315.768 billion[4](38th)
•Per capita
$43,195[4](7th)
GDP(nominal) 2008nga banabana
•Bug-os
$500.260 billion[4](21st)
•Per capita
$68,433[4](4th)
Gini(2000) 33.7
medium
HDI(2017) 0.944[5]
hataas hin duro·ika-2
Salapi Swiss franc (CHF)
Zona hin oras UTC+1 (CET)
•Summer(DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Dapit hin pagmanehar right
Kodigo hin pagtawag +41
Internet TLD .ch

An Swiza o Swisa (Inaleman: die Schweiz,[note 3] Frinanses:Suisse, Initalyano:Svizzera, Rinumansh: Svizra; Kinatsila: Suiza; Iningles: Switzerland), nga an opisyal nga pagtawag Konfederasyon Swiza (Linatin:Confoederatio Helvetica, amo an pagpahalipot CH; Inaleman: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft; Frinanses:Confédération Suisse; Initalyano:Confederazione Svizzera; Rinumansh: Confederaziun Svizra; Kinatsila: Confederación Suiza; Ininglis: Swiss Confederation), usa nga federal nga republika nga nahimo tikang hin 26 ka kanton, ngan an Bern amo an lingkoranan han mga kagamhanan federal. Nahamutang an nasod ha Katundan nga Europa,[note 4] nga diin ginsasapitan ini han Alemanya ha amihanan, han Fransya ha katundan, han Italya ha salatan, ngan han Austrya ngan Liechtenstein ha sidlangan.

Bandera Dinalikyat Canton Tikang Ulohan Katawhan Kahaluag Kahuot Ihap han
mga munisipyo
Mga opisyal nga yinaknan
👁 Flag of Zurich
ZH Zurich 1351 Zürich 1,307,567 1,729 701 171 German
👁 Flag of Berne
BE Berne 1353 Berne 962,982 5,959 158 395 German, French
👁 Flag of Lucerne
LU Lucerne 1332 Lucerne 363,475 1,493 233 96 German
👁 Flag of Uri
UR Uri 1291 Altdorf 34,989 1,077 33 20 German
👁 Flag of Schwyz
SZ Schwyz 1291 Schwyz 141,024 908 143 30 German
👁 Flag of Obwalden
OW Obwalden (Obwald) 1291 Sarnen 33,997 491 66 7 German
👁 Flag of Nidwalden
NW Nidwalden (Nidwald) 1291 Stans 40,287 276 138 11 German
👁 Flag of Glarus
GL Glarus 1352 Glarus 38,237 685 51 25 German
👁 Flag of Zug
ZG Zug 1352 Zug 109,141 239 416 11 German
👁 Flag of Fribourg
FR Fribourg 1481 Fribourg 263,241 1,671 141 168 French, German
👁 Flag of Solothurn
SO Solothurn 1481 Solothurn 250,240 791 308 125 German
👁 Flag of Basel-City
BS Basel-Stadt (Basel-City) 1501 (part of Basel until 1833) Basel 185,227 37 5,072 3 German
👁 Flag of Basel-Country
BL Basel-Landschaft (Basel-Country) 1501 (part of Basel until 1833) Liestal 269,145 518 502 86 German
👁 Flag of Schaffhausen
SH Schaffhausen 1501 Schaffhausen 74,527 298 246 32 German
👁 Flag of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
AR Appenzell Ausserrhoden (Outer Rhodes) 1513 (part of Appenzell until 1597) Herisau / Trogen 52,654 243 220 20 German
👁 Flag of Appenzell Innerrhoden
AI Appenzell Innerrhoden (Inner Rhodes) 1513 (part of Appenzell until 1597) Appenzell 15,471 173 87 6 German
👁 Flag of St. Gallen
SG St. Gallen (St.Gall) 1803 St. Gallen 465,937 2,026 222 88 German
👁 Flag of Graubünden
GR Graubünden (Grisons) 1803 Chur 188,762 7,105 26 203 German, Romansh, Italian
👁 Flag of Aargau
AG Aargau (Argovia) 1803 Aarau 581,562 1,404 388 229 German
👁 Flag of Thurgau
TG Thurgau (Thurgovia) 1803 Frauenfeld / Weinfelden 238,316 991 229 80 German
👁 Flag of Ticino
TI Ticino 1803 Bellinzona 328,580 2,812 110 190 Italian
👁 Flag of Vaud
VD Vaud 1803 Lausanne 672,039 3,212 188 376 French
👁 Flag of Valais
VS Valais 1815 Sion 298,580 5,224 53 153 French, German
👁 Flag of Neuchâtel
NE Neuchâtel 1815 Neuchâtel 169,782 803 206 62 French
👁 Flag of Geneva
GE Geneva 1815 Geneva 438,177 282 1,442 45 French
👁 Flag of Jura
JU Jura 1979 (previously part of Bern) Delémont 69,555 838 82 83 French
👁 Flag of Switzerland
CH Switzerland Bern 7,593,494 41,285 174 2,715 German, French, Italian, Romansh
  1. De jure "federal city"; de facto capital. Because of historical federalist sensibilities, Swiss law does not designate a formal capital, and some federal institutions such as courts are located in other cities.
  2. Traditional. The Federal Charter only mentions "early August" and the treaty is a renewal of an older one, now lost.
  3. An Swiza nga Inaleman nga ngaran agsob gihapon ginsusurat nga Schwyz o Schwiiz. An Schwyz amo gihapon an istandard nga Inaleman (ngan panlangyaw) nga ngaran hin usa han mga Swiza nga kanton.
  4. O kundi man Butnga nga Europa depende hit kahulogan. Kitaa an Heyograpiya han Swiza.
  1. Federal Constitution Ginhipos 2009-11-01 han Wayback Machine, article 4, "National languages": National languages are German, French, Italian and Romansh; Federal Constitution Ginhipos 2008-09-19 han Wayback Machine, article 70, "Languages", paragraph 1: The official languages of the Confederation are German, French and Italian. Romansh shall be an official language for communicating with persons of Romansh language.
  2. A solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung Ginhipos 2016-07-14 han Wayback Machine declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 Septyembre 1848. A resolution of the Tagsatzung Ginhipos 2016-07-14 han Wayback Machine of 14 Septyembre 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the Federal Council, which took place on 16 Nobyembre 1848.
  3. "Population size and population composition". Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel. 2009. Ginkuhà 2009-08-27.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Switzerland". International Monetary Fund. Ginkuhà 1 Oktubre 2009.
  5. "2018 Human Development Report". United Nations Development Programme. 2018. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2018-09-14. Ginkuhà 14 Septyembre 2018.

Bibliograpiya

[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
  • Church, Clive H. (2004) The Politics and Government of Switzerland. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-69277-2.
  • Dalton, O.M. (1927) The History of the Franks, by Gregory of Tours. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
  • Fahrni, Dieter. (2003) An Outline History of Switzerland. From the Origins to the Present Day. 8th enlarged edition. Pro Helvetia, Zürich. ISBN 3-908102-61-8
  • von Matt, Peter: Das Kalb vor der Gotthardpost. Zur Literatur und Politik in der Schweiz. Carl Hanser Verlag, München, 2012, ISBN 978-3-446-23880-0, S. 127–138.
  • Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (2002–). Published electronically and in print simultaneously in three national languages of Switzerland.

Mga sumpay ha gawas

[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]
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