Voozh

%PDF-1.2 %�� 1 0 obj << /CreationDate (D:20030610115510) /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 4.05 for Macintosh) /Author (Willard Peeples) /Title (12604_009_018) /Creator (QuarkXPress$tm$ 4.1) >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Length 8985 >> stream 1 g /GS1 gs 0 720 m 0 720 l f q 1 i 0 720 504 -720 re 0 720 m W n 0 720.03 504 -720 re W n BT /F1 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 125.1372 620.6123 Tm /Cs5 cs 0 0 0 sc -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw [(THE CHR)39.7(ONOLOGY OF )17.7(THE �LIVING FOSSIL�)]TJ /F2 1 Tf -1.8419 -1.0833 TD [(MET)49.7(ASEQ)9.7(UOIA GL)19.7(YPT)17.7(OSTR)39.7(OBOIDES)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 16.853 0 TD -0.0002 Tc 0 Tw [($T)92.6(AXODIA)39.6(CEAE$:)]TJ -9.6015 -1.0833 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw (A REVIEW $1943�2003$)Tj 2.0267 -2.9158 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (J)Tj 9 0 0 9 219.0394 559.6232 Tm -0.0001 Tc [(INSHU)39.7(ANG)]TJ 12 0 0 12 268.9632 559.6232 Tm 0 Tc (M)Tj 9 0 0 9 279.6302 559.6232 Tm (A)Tj 7 0 0 7 286.1275 563.623 Tm (1)Tj /F4 1 Tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 73 532.6232 Tm -0.0001 Tc (Abstract.)Tj /F1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 109.3258 532.6232 Tm 0.0536 Tw [(The disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry of e)14.8(xtant material of the �li)24.8(ving fossil�)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 22.0989 0 TD 0.0537 Tw [(Metasequoia glyptostr)44.8(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 12.3932 0 TD (from China in)Tj -39.0328 -1.125 TD 0.072 Tw [(the 1940s w)9.7(as one of the greatest botanical disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ries of the 20th century)64.8(.)-0.1( Ho)24.8(we)25(v)14.8(e)0.3(r)39.7(,)-322.2(for v)24.8(a)0.3(rious reasons,)-322.1(the)]TJ T* 0.2479 Tw [(details about its disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry and introduction w)9.7(o)0.1(rldwide from seeds ha)19.7(v)14.8(e)0( v)24.8(a)0.3(ried considerably in accurac)14.8(y)64.8(.)]TJ T* 0.0123 Tw [(Furthermore,)-262.4(the details of the current state of this species in China is not well kno)24.8(wn outside of China because)]TJ T* 0.0214 Tw [(of the language barrier)54.8(. On the basis of primary documents including letters,)-271.6(manuscripts,)-271.6(and original publica-)]TJ T* -0.0139 Tw [(tions,)-236.2(plus personal e)14.8(xperience,)-236.2(the major e)24.8(v)14.8(ents,)-236.2(important publications,)-236.2(and main scientists related to this story)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw [(are recorded chronologically for the f)19.7(i)0.3(rst time 60 years after the species�)-201.1(disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry $1943�2003$.)]TJ /F4 1 Tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 73 463.6231 Tm 0 Tw [(K)25(e)0.1(yw)9.7(ords:)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 114.1351 463.6231 Tm -0.0279 Tw [(China,)-222.2(disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry)64.8(,)-222.2(l)0.2(i)24.8(ving fossil,)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 12.2945 0 TD [(Metasequoia glyptostr)44.8(oboides,)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 12.4801 0 TD [(conifer)39.7(,)-222.2(n)0(atural history)64.8(,)-222.2(seeds,)-222.2(U.S.A.)]TJ 10 0 0 10 63 442.0104 Tm 0.0341 Tw [(The story of the disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry of the �li)24.8(ving fos-)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0002 Tc 0 Tw (sil�)Tj /F2 1 Tf 1.6115 0 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.027 Tw [(Metasequoia glyptostr)44.8(oboides )]TJ /F1 1 Tf 12.2319 0 TD 0 Tc (Hu & Cheng)Tj -13.8434 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0417 Tw [($da)14.8(wn redw)9.8(ood,)-291.9(Chinese redw)9.7(ood,)-291.9(or w)9.6(ater f)19.7(i)0.3(r)]TJ T* 0.0261 Tw [(in English,)-276.2(shui shan in Chinese$ has been told)]TJ T* 0.1681 Tw [(and retold,)-418.2(b)19.7(ut not all accounts are identical.)]TJ T* 0.3419 Tw [(Most are not accurate,)-592(and some are e)24.8(v)14.8(en)]TJ T* -0.0173 Tw [(wrong. In the past four years,)-232.8(while w)9.6(o)0.1(rking on)]TJ T* 0.2485 Tw (the natural history of )Tj /F2 1 Tf 9.602 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD 0.2484 Tw [(,)-498.6(I)0.1( recon-)]TJ -14.767 -1.1 TD 0.2033 Tw (structed this history using primary materials.)Tj T* 0.1408 Tw [(This chronology is based on a study of more)]TJ T* 0.2368 Tw [(than 1,000 documents,)-486.9(man)14.8(y of which were)]TJ T* 0.3122 Tw [(e)14.9(xamined during personal visits to research)]TJ T* 0.0199 Tc 0.5769 Tw [(institutions in Chongqing,)-846.9(Nanjing,)-846.9(and)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc -0.0019 Tw [(Beijing,)-248.2(China,)-248.2(in )54.8(August 2002. I also met with)]TJ T* 0.2015 Tw [(people who kne)24.8(w the original collectors and)]TJ T* 0.0196 Tc 0.3553 Tw [(researchers,)-625.1(and visited the hometo)24.8(wn of)]TJ /F2 1 Tf T* 0.0125 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.9283 0 TD 0.3624 Tw [(in Lichuan,)-625.1(Hubei. Ho)24.9(we)25(v)14.8(e)0.3(r)39.7(,)]TJ -5.9283 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.1735 Tw [(since the tree�)54.8(s disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry in the 1940s,)-423.6(there)]TJ T* 0.071 Tw [(ha)19.7(v)14.8(e)0( been great changes in China,)-321.1(resulting in)]TJ T* 0.1046 Tw [(fragmentary)64.8(,)-354.7(incomplete,)-354.7(and widely scattered)]TJ T* 0.1806 Tw [(original documents and publications. Further)39.7(,)]TJ T* 0.1938 Tw [(nearly e)24.8(v)14.8(eryone in)39.7(v)19.7(olv)14.8(ed in the disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry of)]TJ T* 0.1822 Tw [(this species has passed a)14.8(w)9.7(ay)64.8(. Ne)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rtheless,)-432.3(I)]TJ T* 0.143 Tw [(ha)19.7(v)14.8(e)0.1( tried to study all a)19.7(v)24.8(ailable,)-393.2(e)14.9(xtant docu-)]TJ T* 0.1206 Tw [(ments so as to record the major e)24.8(v)14.8(ents of the)]TJ T* 0.0383 Tw (past 60 years $1943�2003$ related to this relict)Tj T* 0 Tw (species. )Tj /F3 1 Tf 0 -1.9 TD 0 Tc (1941 )Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0128 Tc 0.3621 Tw (The original publication of )Tj /F2 1 Tf 12.806 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf -13.606 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0243 Tw [(based on fossils w)9.6(as published by Shigero Miki)]TJ T* 0.0013 Tw [($1901�1974$ of K)24.8(y)-0.1(oto Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity)64.8(,)-251.4(J)0(apan $Miki,)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw (1941$.)Tj /F3 1 Tf 20.5 34.9 TD (1943)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.02 Tc 0.4302 Tw [(On 21 July)64.9(,)-700.3(Chan )29.7(W)80(ang $Zhan )29.7(W)80(ang,)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0066 Tw (1911�2000$ and his assistant from the National)Tj T* 0.2971 Tw [(Bureau of F)14.8(o)0.1(rest Research,)-547.2(the Ministry of)]TJ T* 0.3453 Tw [(Agriculture and F)14.8(o)0.2(rests at Chongqing $for-)]TJ T* 0.2921 Tw [(merly Chungking$,)-542.2(went to Enshi $formerly)]TJ T* 0.3546 Tw (Enhsi$ to visit the Shennongjia forest area)Tj T* 0.0199 Tc 0.8372 Tw [(enroute. )17.7(The)14.8(y stopped at )29.7(W)79.9(an Xian)]TJ T* 0.0067 Tc 0.3682 Tw [(Agricultural High School,)-625.1(where C. )29.7(W)79.9(ang)]TJ T* 0.0199 Tc 0.3597 Tw [(became ill. Lung-Hsing )89.8(Y)99.8(ang $Long-Xing)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0424 Tw [(Y)99.8(ang,)-292.5(1913�1999$,)-292.5(the school principal and C.)]TJ T* 0.1153 Tw [(W)79.9(ang�)54.8(s classmate at Beijing Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity in the)]TJ T* 0.0454 Tw [(1930s,)-295.6(told C. )29.6(W)79.9(ang that a strange tree e)14.8(xisted)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.0045 Tw [(in Moudao $formerly Motaochi$ and ask)9.7(ed him)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.3518 Tw [(for its identif)19.7(ication. )54.8(Altering their original)]TJ T* 0.0044 Tc 0.3705 Tw [(plans,)-625.1(C. )29.7(W)79.9(ang and his team detoured to)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.1338 Tw (Moudao for three days and collected a speci-)Tj T* 0.0288 Tw (men of )Tj /F2 1 Tf 3.112 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.4438 0 TD 0 Tc ($)Tj /F2 1 Tf 0.3328 0 TD -0.011 Tw [(C. W)92(ang )-39.8(118)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 5.1757 0 TD 0.0287 Tw ($ on 21 July)Tj -14.0642 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0469 Tw [(1943. )54.7(After returning from their e)14.8(xpedition,)-297.1(C.)]TJ T* 0.0196 Tw [(W)79.9(ang identif)19.7(ied the specimen as )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 13.2987 0 TD 0 Tw [(Glyptostr)44.8(ob)19.7(us)]TJ -13.2987 -1.1 TD (pensilis)Tj /F1 1 Tf 3.0552 0 TD 0.0444 Tw [(,)-294.5(a)0( common deciduous conifer of south)]TJ -3.0552 -1.1 TD 0.025 Tw [(China $W)79.7(ang,)-275.1(1948; Shao et al.,)-275.1(2000$.)]TJ /F3 1 Tf 0 -1.9 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (1945)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0226 Tw [(During the summer)39.7(,)-272.7(Chung-Lun )29.6(W)49.9(u)0( $Zhong-)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0115 Tw [(Lun )29.7(W)49.9(u)-0.1(,)-238.6(1913�1995$,)-238.6(an assistant teacher from)]TJ T* 0.0889 Tw [(the National Central Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity at Chongqing,)]TJ T* 0.0066 Tw [(visited the herbarium at the National Bureau of)]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc 0.0937 Tw [(F)14.7(o)-0.1(rest Research. C. )29.7(W)79.7(ang ga)19.6(v)14.6(e)-0.2( him one sheet)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0058 Tw (of his specimen $)Tj /F2 1 Tf 6.8758 0 TD 0 Tc -0.034 Tw [(C. W)92(ang )-39.8(118)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 5.1298 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0058 Tw [($ with tw)9.6(o cones.)]TJ -12.0056 -1.1 TD 0.0051 Tw [(C. L. )29.6(W)49.9(u)0( later presented this specimen to )29.6(W)79.9(an-)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.1357 Tw [(Chun Cheng $W)79.8(an-Jun Zheng,)-385.7(1904�1983$,)-385.7(a)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.2092 Tw [(dendrology professor at the National Central)]TJ ET 1 g 54 79.69 396 -42 re 448.997 93.01 m f* BT 5 0 0 5 63 75.1783 Tm 0 g 0 Tc 0 Tw (1)Tj 8 0 0 8 66.175 73.0984 Tm -0.0151 Tc 0.0004 Tw [(Brooklyn Botanic Garden,)-235.4(1)49.9(000 )29.8(W)79.9(ashington )55(A)74(v)14.8(e.,)-235.4(B)0.1(rooklyn,)-235.4(Ne)24.8(w )89.9(Y)109.8(o)0.1(rk 11225�1099,)-235.4(U.S.A.)-185.4(E-mail:)-185.4(jinshuangma@bbg.or)17.7(g)]TJ /F2 1 Tf -1.3969 -2.275 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw [(Harvar)36.8(d)0( P)79.7(a)-0.1(per)9.7(s in Botany)55(,)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 11.0551 0 TD 0 Tc [(V)129(ol. 8,)-275(No. 1,)-275(2003,)-275(pp. 9�18.)]TJ -11.0551 -1.15 TD -0.0001 Tc [(�)-274.9(P)0.2(resident and Fello)24.8(ws of Harv)24.8(a)0.3(rd Colle)14.8(ge,)-275.1(2003.)]TJ ET Q endstream endobj 4 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 5 0 R /F2 6 0 R /F3 7 0 R /F4 8 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 9 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 10 0 R >> >> endobj 12 0 obj << /FunctionType 0 /Domain [0 1] /Range [0 1] /BitsPerSample 8 /Size [256] /Length 271 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream H�� !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~�� endstream endobj 10 0 obj [/CalRGB << /WhitePoint [0.9505 1 1.089] /Gamma [2.22222 2.22222 2.22222] /Matrix [0.4124 0.2126 0.0193 0.3576 0.7152 0.1192 0.1805 0.0722 0.9505] >> ] endobj 14 0 obj << /Length 10653 >> stream 1 g /GS1 gs 0 720 m 0 720 l f q 1 i 0 720 504 -720 re 0 720 m W n 0 720.03 504 -720 re W n 54 642 396 -606 re 0 720 m f* BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 55 634.0104 Tm 0 g -0.0001 Tc 0.0911 Tw [(Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity)64.8(,)-341.2(who immediately realized that this)]TJ 0 -1.1 TD 0.0086 Tc 0.3663 Tw [(w)9.8(as not )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 4.1247 0 TD 0 Tw [(Glyptostr)44.7(ob)19.6(us)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 6.3389 0 TD 0.3663 Tw [(b)19.7(ut something ne)24.8(w)]TJ -10.4636 -1.1 TD 0 Tc 0.025 Tw [($Cheng,)-275(1984; Hu and Cheng,)-275(1948$. )]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.004 Tc 0.3709 Tw [(Sometime later)39.7(,)-595.3(W)91.9(. C. Cheng visited C.)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0359 Tw [(W)79.9(ang�)54.8(s institute to e)14.8(xamine the other sheets of)]TJ T* 0.262 Tw (this number housed there and discussed the)Tj T* 0.0636 Tw [(no)14.8(v)14.8(elty with C. )29.6(W)79.9(ang�)54.8(s director)39.7(,)-258.8(An Han $also)]TJ T* -0.01 Tc 0.2491 Tw [(kno)24.9(wn as Zhu-Ping Han,)-489.1(1886�1961$. )29.8(W)92(.)0( C.)]TJ T* -0.002 Tc -0.0313 Tw [(Cheng)-208.8(used a temporary name,)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 12.4456 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw [(Chieniodendr)44.8(on)]TJ -12.4456 -1.1 TD [(sinense)9.7(,)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 3.5488 0 TD 0.1152 Tw [(for this species $W)79.7(ang,)-365.3(1948$. $Note:)]TJ -3.5488 -1.1 TD 0.0884 Tw [(this name is dif)24.8(ferent from )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 11.3294 0 TD 0 Tw [(Chieniodendr)44.8(on )]TJ /F1 1 Tf 6.7928 0 TD -0.0002 Tc (in)Tj -18.1222 -1.1 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.3704 Tw [(Annonaceae,)-640.4(described by )17.8(Tsiang and Li)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw ([1964].$ )Tj 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.2387 Tw [(After the ne)24.8(ws of the disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry of a ne)24.8(w)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0114 Tc 0.3635 Tw (genus had spread to the National Central)Tj T* -0.0001 Tc 0.1088 Tw [(Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity at Chongqing,)-341.1(T)79.9(o)-0.1(h Kan $Duo Gan,)]TJ T* -0.0267 Tw [(1903�1961$,)-223.4(a professor of F)14.8(o)0.1(rest Management)]TJ T* 0.1299 Tw [(at the National Central Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity)64.8(,)-380(told )29.7(W)91.8(.)-0.1( C.)]TJ T* 0.0019 Tw (Cheng that he had seen the tree in the winter of)Tj T* 0.3211 Tw [(1941 and later collected some material b)19.7(u)0.1(t)]TJ T* 0.3717 Tw [(ne)24.8(v)14.8(er preserv)14.8(ed or identif)19.7(ied it $K)24.8(eng and)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.025 Tw (Hsueh 1948; Zhang 1981$. )Tj /F3 1 Tf 0 -1.9 TD 0 Tw (1946)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0121 Tw [(On 20 February)64.9(,)-232.3(W)91.9(.)0( C. Cheng sent his gradu-)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.598 Tw [(ate student,)-868.1(Chi-Ju Hsueh $Ji-Ru Xue,)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc -0.0187 Tw [(1921�1999$,)-231.4(to collect additional material from)]TJ T* -0.0156 Tw [(this tree. C. J. Hsueh follo)24.8(wed C. )29.8(W)79.9(ang�)54.8(s direc-)]TJ T* 0.0299 Tw [(tions $Hsueh,)-280(1985$ and went to Moudao,)-250.2(W)79.9(a)0.1(n)]TJ T* 0.0166 Tc 0.3583 Tw [(Xian,)-625.1(Sichuan $currently administrated by)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0558 Tw [(Lichuan,)-305.9(Hubei$. )29.7(W)39.8(ith C. )29.7(W)79.9(ang�)54.8(s collection in)]TJ T* 0.1197 Tw [(hand,)-369.9(as well as C. J. Hsueh�)54.8(s ne)24.8(w collection)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ($)Tj /F2 1 Tf 0.3328 0 TD 0.1444 Tw [(C. J)24.9(.)0( Hsueh 5)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 5.824 0 TD [(; Hu and Cheng,)-394.5(1948$,)-364.7(W)92(. C.)]TJ -6.1568 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.2371 Tw [(Cheng w)9.6(as assured that the tree w)9.6(as a ne)24.8(w)]TJ T* 0.0249 Tw [(genus and possibly e)24.8(v)14.8(en a ne)24.8(w f)9.7(amily)64.9(.)-0.1( )]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0293 Tw [(In the middle of )54.9(April,)-190.9(W)91.8(.)-0.1( C. Cheng sent �tw)9.6(o)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0341 Tw [(fragments of flo)24.8(w)0(ers and one foliage shoot�)-284.3(of)]TJ T* 0.0537 Tw [(his ne)24.8(w conifer to Hsen-Hsu Hu $Xian-Su Hu,)]TJ T* 0.0007 Tw [(1894�1968$,)-250.9(then director of the F)14.8(an Memorial)]TJ T* 0.0199 Tc 0.4042 Tw [(Institute of Biology at Beijing $formerly)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0338 Tw [(Peiping$ for his opinion $Cheng,)-283.9(1984; Hu and)]TJ T* 0.0163 Tc 0.3585 Tw [(Cheng,)-625.1(1948$. Later)39.7(,)-625.1(Elmer Dre)24.9(w)0( Merrill)]TJ T* 0.0199 Tc 0.3717 Tw [($1876�1956$ at the )54.8(Arnold )54.8(Arboretum of)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.2949 Tw [(Harv)24.8(a)0.3(rd Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity w)9.6(as informed by )29.7(W)91.9(.)-0.1( C.)]TJ T* 0.1045 Tw [(Cheng about the disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry of three indi)24.8(vidual)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw [(trees $Anon)14.8(ymous,)-275.1(1948$. )]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0853 Tw [(On 20 )54.9(April,)-335.3(H. H. Hu at Beijing told E. D.)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0977 Tw [(Merrill that a ne)24.8(w genus of Cupressaceae had)]TJ T* 0.206 Tw [(been disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(red and that it w)9.6(a)-0.1(s kno)24.8(wn only)]TJ T* -0.0002 Tc 0.1382 Tw [(from a single gigantic deciduous tree,)-388.3(a)0.2(round)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.1767 Tw [(W)79.9(an Xian in Sichuan $letter at the Botanical)]TJ T* 0.1304 Tw [(Library )54.8(Archi)24.8(v)14.8(es of Harv)24.8(a)0.3(rd Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity; cited)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw [(as BLHU belo)24.8(w$. )]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0301 Tw [(On 22 )54.9(April,)-280.2(H. H. Hu used the name )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 15.4335 0 TD 0 Tw (Pingia)Tj -16.2335 -1.1 TD [(gr)14.9(andis)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 3.3773 0 TD 0.0865 Tw [(in a letter to the Earl of Rosse at Birr)]TJ 17.1227 59.1 TD 0.0863 Tw [(Castle,)-336.4(I)0.4(reland,)-336.4(to describe this ne)24.8(w disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry)]TJ 0 -1.1 TD 0.1228 Tw [($Nelson,)-372.9(1998; the original cop)9.6(y of this letter)]TJ T* 0.0477 Tw [(w)9.7(as not a)19.7(v)24.8(ailable to the present author)39.7(,)-297.8(b)19.7(ut the)]TJ T* 0.0006 Tw [(contents were related by Dr)54.8(. Nelson who sa)14.8(w it)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.025 Tw (in 1985$. )Tj 0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0126 Tw [(Sometime between the last week of )54.8(April and)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.1225 Tw [(the f)19.7(i)0.3(rst week of May)64.8(,)-372.7(H. H. Hu matched the)]TJ T* 0.3116 Tw [(specimens collected by C. )29.7(W)79.9(ang and C. J.)]TJ T* 0.1462 Tw (Hsueh with )Tj /F2 1 Tf 5.1246 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1461 Tw [(,)-396.2(a)0.2( fossil genus pub-)]TJ -10.2897 -1.1 TD 0.0249 Tw [(lished by S. Miki in 1941.)]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0443 Tw [(On 9 May)64.8(,)-294.4(H)-0.1(. H. Hu sent this ne)24.8(ws to Ralph)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.1469 Tw [(W)79.9(o)0.2(rks Chane)14.8(y $1890�1971$ at the Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity)]TJ T* 0.2291 Tw [(of California,)-479.3(Berk)9.7(ele)14.8(y)64.8(,)-479.3(and told him a ne)24.8(w)]TJ T* 0.0129 Tc 0.362 Tw [(conifer)39.6(,)-625.2(the li)24.7(ving )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 8.6685 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia,)Tj /F1 1 Tf 6.1967 0 TD 0.3619 Tw (had been)Tj -14.8651 -1.1 TD 0 Tc 0.0695 Tw (found in China. H. H. Hu proposed to call the)Tj T* -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (plant )Tj /F2 1 Tf 2.2499 0 TD 0.0004 Tw (Metasequoia sinica)Tj /F1 1 Tf 8.0543 0 TD [($letter at the )54.7(Archi)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.2(s)]TJ -10.3043 -1.1 TD 0.025 Tw [(of Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity of Ore)14.9(g)-0.1(on; cited as )54.8(A)54.9(UO belo)24.8(w$. )]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0163 Tw [(On 14 May)64.8(,)-233.8(H. H. Hu sent another letter to R.)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.2319 Tw [(W)91.8(.)0( Chane)14.8(y $A)54.8(UO$ and informed him that a)]TJ T* 0.0756 Tw [(paper reporting this disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry w)9.6(as sent to )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 17.4002 0 TD -0.0002 Tc 0 Tw (The)Tj -17.4002 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0631 Tw [(Bulletin of the Geolo)9.7(gical Society of China)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 17.5874 0 TD 0.063 Tw (; at)Tj -17.5874 -1.1 TD 0.0221 Tw [(the same time,)-272.3(he also sent a cop)9.6(y of this man-)]TJ T* 0.135 Tw [(uscript to R. )29.7(W)91.8(.)0( Chane)14.8(y $Chane)14.8(y)64.8(,)-385(1949$. )17.8(The)]TJ T* 0.1261 Tw [(leaf-bearing specimen e)14.8(xamined by H. H. Hu)]TJ T* 0.0844 Tw [($from )29.7(W)91.8(.)0( C. Cheng$ appears to ha)19.7(v)14.8(e)0( been one)]TJ T* 0.3316 Tw (of the duplicate specimens collected by C.)Tj T* 0.0854 Tw [(W)79.9(ang under the number 118 in 1943,)-335.5(because)]TJ T* 0.1757 Tw [(C. J. Hsueh�)54.8(s f)19.7(i)0.3(rst collection on 20 February)]TJ T* 0.2588 Tw [(1946 w)9.6(as without lea)19.7(v)14.8(es $see type; Hu and)]TJ T* 0 Tc -0.0074 Tw [(Cheng,)-242.6(1948$,)-242.6(and he had not yet made his sec-)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw (ond collection. )Tj 0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0002 Tc 0.0968 Tw [(On 18 May)64.7(,)-347(H. H. Hu�)54.7(s)-0.1( paper re)14.8(garding the)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.503 Tw [(�li)24.8(ving fossil�)-773.1(disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(red in China w)9.7(a)0.2(s)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.3259 Tw [(recei)24.8(v)14.8(ed by )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 5.4979 0 TD [(The Bulletin of the Geolo)9.6(gical)]TJ -5.4979 -1.1 TD 0.3685 Tw (Society of China)Tj /F1 1 Tf 7.3468 0 TD [(,)-618.6(and it w)9.7(a)-0.1(s published in)]TJ -7.3468 -1.1 TD 0.1152 Tw [(December $Hu,)-365.3(1946$. )17.7(This w)9.7(as the f)19.7(i)0.3(rst of)24.8(f)19.9(i)0.1(-)]TJ T* 0.2083 Tw [(cial printed report about li)24.8(ving )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 13.485 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD 0 Tc (.)Tj -18.65 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0581 Tw [(Ho)24.8(we)24.9(v)14.8(e)0.3(r)39.7(,)-308.3(there w)9.6(as no specif)19.7(ic name assigned)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw (to this species.)Tj 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.1153 Tw [(Also on 18 May)64.8(,)-365.5(C. J. Hsueh tra)19.8(v)14.8(eled for a)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0863 Tw (second time to Moudao for further collections)Tj T* 0 Tc 0.002 Tw (and returned to Chongqing after 20 May with a)Tj T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0273 Tw [(specimen bearing both lea)19.7(v)14.8(es and young cones)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw ($)Tj /F2 1 Tf 0.3328 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw [(C. J)24.8(.)0( Hsueh 51;)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 6.5734 0 TD 0 Tc [(Hu and Cheng,)-275(1948$. )]TJ -6.1062 -1.1 TD 0.0035 Tc 0.3714 Tw [(From May to July)64.8(,)-625.2(the National Central)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.445 Tw [(Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity at Chongqing mo)14.8(v)14.8(ed back to)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.2591 Tw [(Nanjing $formerly Nanking$,)-509.2(and during the)]TJ T* 0.3202 Tw [(same period the National Bureau of F)14.8(o)0.2(rest)]TJ T* 0.0398 Tw [(Research $founded in 1941 at Chongqing$ also)]TJ T* 0.1184 Tw [(mo)14.8(v)14.8(ed to Nanjing,)-368.5(with C. )29.7(W)79.9(ang�)54.8(s herbarium)]TJ T* 0 Tw (collection. )Tj 0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0201 Tc -0.0022 Tw [(On 27 No)14.8(v)14.8(ember)39.7(,)-227.8(H. H. Hu from Beijing sent a)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0356 Tw [(l)20.1(etter to R. )29.7(W)91.9(.)0( Chane)14.8(y $A)54.8(UO$ stating that �last)]TJ T* 0.0205 Tw [(month in Nanjing I ha)19.7(v)14.8(e)0( seen a complete spec-)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw (imen of the interesting �)Tj /F2 1 Tf 9.7074 0 TD (Metasequoia viva)Tj /F1 1 Tf 7.1056 0 TD -0.0002 Tc 0 Tw [(�.)69.6(�)]TJ -37.313 61.8 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw [(10)-11591.4(HAR)79.7(V)134.8(ARD P)91.7(APERS IN BO)39.7(T)92.8(ANY)-7423.7(V)128.9(ol. 8,)-275.1(No. 1)]TJ ET Q endstream endobj 15 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 5 0 R /F2 6 0 R /F3 7 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 9 0 R >> >> endobj 17 0 obj << /Length 11439 >> stream 1 g /GS1 gs 0 720 m 0 720 l f q 1 i 0 720 504 -720 re 0 720 m W n 0 720.03 504 -720 re W n 54 642 396 -606 re 0 720 m f* BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 55 634.0104 Tm 0 g 0 Tc 0 Tw (1947)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0275 Tw [(On 1 February)64.8(,)-222.6(a report citing R. )29.7(W)91.8(.)0( Chane)14.8(y�)54.8(s)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0178 Tc 0.3571 Tw [(statement about H. H. Hu�)54.8(s disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry of)]TJ /F2 1 Tf T* -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.4934 0 TD 0.0784 Tw [(from China w)9.6(a)-0.1(s published in the)]TJ -5.4934 -1.1 TD 0.2393 Tw [(United States $Anon)14.8(ymous,)-489.4(1947$. )17.7(This w)9.6(a)0.2(s)]TJ T* 0.0717 Tw [(the f)19.7(i)0.3(rst report in a U.S. publication that a li)24.8(v-)]TJ T* 0.2763 Tw (ing tree of )Tj /F2 1 Tf 5.1877 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.6913 0 TD 0.2763 Tw (had been found in)Tj -10.879 -1.1 TD 0.0014 Tw [(China. On 30 )54.9(April,)-251.5(H. H. Hu sent a letter to R.)]TJ T* 0.078 Tw [(W)91.9(.)0( Chane)14.8(y $A)54.8(UO$,)-328.1(along with a reprint of his)]TJ T* 0.2567 Tw [(f)19.9(i)0.3(rst paper on )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 6.3308 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD 0.2567 Tw [(. In )54.9(April,)-506.8(R. )29.7(W)91.9(.)]TJ -11.4959 -1.1 TD 0.2452 Tw [(Chane)14.8(y published a report that )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 13.735 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf -13.735 -1.1 TD 0.025 Tw [(had been found ali)24.8(v)14.8(e)0( in China $Chane)14.8(y)64.8(,)-275.1(1947$. )]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0123 Tw [(On 3 May)64.8(,)-262.4(H. H. Hu sent a reprint of his f)19.7(i)0.3(rst)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0491 Tw [(paper to E. D. Merrill b)19.7(ut wrote �)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 13.735 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj -13.735 -1.1 TD -0.0002 Tc (viva)Tj /F1 1 Tf 1.6655 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.069 Tw [(�)-318.9(in the letter $BLHU$. On 10 May)64.8(,)-289.3(W)91.9(.)-0.1( C.)]TJ -1.6655 -1.1 TD 0.3007 Tw (Cheng from Nanjing sent a letter to E. D.)Tj T* 0.2345 Tw [(Merrill $letter at the )54.8(Archi)24.8(v)14.8(es of the )54.8(Arnold)]TJ T* 0.0019 Tc 0.373 Tw [(Arboretum of Harv)24.8(a)0.3(rd Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity; cited as)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0817 Tw [(AAA belo)24.8(w$,)-331.7(stating,)-331.7(�I am sending you a set)]TJ T* 0.0115 Tc 0.3634 Tw [(of complete specimens of our ne)24.8(w li)24.8(ving)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.162 Tw (species of the genus )Tj /F2 1 Tf 8.9224 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.577 0 TD 0.162 Tw [(which w)9.6(a)0.2(s)]TJ -14.4995 -1.1 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.4016 Tw [(disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(red by me in )29.7(W)79.9(an Xian,)-671.7(Eastern)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.2277 Tw [(Sichuan. )17.7(The description of the ne)24.8(w species)]TJ T* 0.0217 Tw [(will be published jointly by H. H. Hu and me.)69.7(�)]TJ T* -0.0046 Tw (This set of specimens $)Tj /F2 1 Tf 9.2002 0 TD -0.001 Tc -0.0037 Tw [(C. J)23.9(.)-1( Hsueh 5)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 5.3767 0 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0046 Tw ($ is housed)Tj -14.577 -1.1 TD 0.0201 Tw [(in the Harv)24.8(a)0.3(rd Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity Herbaria $A$. On the)]TJ T* 0.3485 Tw [(specimen,)-598.6(the scientif)19.7(ic name for this ne)24.8(w)]TJ T* 0.0199 Tc 0.4488 Tw [(species w)9.7(as gi)25(v)14.8(en as )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 10.6618 0 TD (Metasequoia glyp-)Tj -10.6618 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw [(tostr)44.8(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 5.1742 0 TD 0 Tc 0.025 Tw (Hu and Cheng. )Tj -4.3742 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0837 Tw [(On 17 May)64.8(,)-333.8(E. D. Merrill sent a letter to H.)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0242 Tw [(H. Hu stating that �W)91.7(. C. Cheng is sending me)]TJ T* 0.0189 Tc 0.356 Tw [(a specimen of the ne)24.6(w )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 11.3639 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.9994 0 TD ($we)Tj -17.3633 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0876 Tw [(already ha)19.7(v)14.8(e)0( one to which I ha)19.7(v)14.8(e)0.1( attached the)]TJ T* 0.2165 Tw [(printed and typed data you submitted$.)69.7(�)-448.6(The)]TJ T* 0.1835 Tw [(herbarium sheet,)-433.6(mentioned by E. D. Merrill)]TJ T* 0.3219 Tw [(from H. H. Hu,)-572(w)9.7(as the f)19.7(i)0.3(rst specimen of)]TJ /F2 1 Tf T* 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.5442 0 TD 0.1291 Tw [(sent from China. It is housed in)]TJ -5.5442 -1.1 TD 0.0064 Tc 0.3684 Tw [(the Horticultural Herbarium of the )54.7(Arnold)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.2445 Tw [(Arboretum of Harv)24.8(a)0.3(rd Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity today $the)]TJ T* 0.0238 Tw [(e)14.9(xact mailing and arri)25(v)24.8(al time of this specimen)]TJ T* -0.0132 Tw [(remains v)24.8(a)0.1(gue$. )17.7(This specimen is without num-)]TJ T* [(ber b)19.7(ut is annotated with tw)9.6(o notes handwritten)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.1541 Tw [(by )29.7(W)92(.)0( C. Cheng and H. H. Hu separately on)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0131 Tw [(both of the packages. )17.8(The specimen consists of)]TJ T* 0.0633 Tw [(tw)9.6(o dif)24.8(ferent fragments. One is a collection of)]TJ T* 0.0448 Tw [(staminate flo)24.8(w)0(ers and the other a foliage-bear-)]TJ T* 0.2085 Tw [(ing shoot with young cones. Both were col-)]TJ T* 0.0062 Tw [(lected by C. J. Hsiuh $)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 8.9456 0 TD 0 Tc 0.0061 Tw [(C. J)24.9(.)0( Hsueh 5)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 5.6654 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (and )Tj /F2 1 Tf 1.7001 0 TD 0 Tc (51)Tj /F1 1 Tf 1 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0062 Tw ($ on)Tj -17.311 -1.1 TD 0.2148 Tw [(20 February and 18 May 1946,)-464.8(respecti)24.8(v)14.8(ely)64.8(.)]TJ T* 0.0115 Tc 0.3634 Tw (The sheet is annotated )Tj /F2 1 Tf 10.8824 0 TD (Metasequoia glyp-)Tj -10.8824 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw [(tostr)44.8(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 5.1359 0 TD -0.0132 Tw [(Hu & Cheng in what appears to be)]TJ -5.1359 -1.1 TD 0.025 Tw [(E. D. Merrill�)54.8(s handwriting. )]TJ 0.8 -1.08 TD 0.0165 Tw [(On 31 May)64.8(,)-266.7(the scientif)19.7(ic name for the li)24.8(ving)]TJ -0.8 -1.08 TD 0 Tw (fossil,)Tj /F2 1 Tf 2.95 0 TD 0.2837 Tw (Metasequoia viva)Tj /F1 1 Tf 7.898 0 TD 0 Tc [(Hu & Cheng,)-533.7(f)20(i)0.4(rst)]TJ -10.848 -1.08 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0771 Tw [(appeared in a Chinese publication $Hu,)-327.2(1947$.)]TJ 20.5 59.34 TD 0.124 Tw [(Ho)24.8(we)24.9(v)14.8(e)0.3(r)39.7(,)-374.1(since this w)9.7(as a )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 11.1678 0 TD 0 Tc (nomen nudum)Tj /F1 1 Tf 6.1358 0 TD -0.0001 Tc (it is)Tj -17.3035 -1.08 TD 0 Tw [(in)39.7(v)24.8(alid. )]TJ 0.8 -1.08 TD 0 Tc 0.06 Tw [(In June,)-310.1(R. )29.7(W)91.9(.)0.1( Chane)14.9(y)0( sent $25 to H. H. Hu)]TJ -0.8 -1.08 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.1283 Tw [(for seed collection,)-378.5(and in July)64.8(,)-378.5(E. D. Merrill)]TJ T* 0.3146 Tw [(sent H. H. Hu $250 for the same purpose)]TJ T* 0.2833 Tw [($Fulling,)-533.4(1976$. From )54.9(August to No)14.8(v)14.8(ember)39.7(,)]TJ T* 0.1033 Tw [(with f)19.7(inancial support from the United States,)]TJ T* 0.2723 Tw [(W)91.8(.)0( C. Cheng sent his assistant,)-522.4(Ching-Tsan)]TJ T* 0.1467 Tw [(Hw)9.6(a $Jing-Can Hua,)-396.8(born in 1921$ to collect)]TJ T* 0.0198 Tc 0.3706 Tw [(seeds and in)39.6(v)14.7(estigate the natural area of)]TJ /F2 1 Tf T* -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD 0.0681 Tw [(. C. )17.7(T)74(.)0( Hw)9.6(a fle)24.8(w)0.1( from Nanjing to)]TJ -5.165 -1.08 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.5326 Tw [(Chongqing,)-802.7(then tra)19.8(v)14.8(eled by boat from)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0904 Tw [(Chongking to )29.7(W)79.9(an Xian,)-340.5(Sichuan $then called)]TJ T* 0.0387 Tw [(W)79.9(an Hsien,)-288.8(Szechuan; no)24.8(w )29.7(W)79.9(an Zhou,)-288.8(admin-)]TJ T* 0.0199 Tc 0.3781 Tw [(istrated by Chongqing Municipality since)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc -0.0276 Tw [(1997$,)-222.5(and arri)25(v)14.8(ed at Moudao on 12 September)54.8(.)]TJ T* 0.0527 Tw [(C. )17.7(T)74(.)0( Hw)9.7(a collected his initial specimens from)]TJ T* 0.2779 Tw [(the �T)79.7(ype )17.7(T)35(r)0.1(ee,)69.7(�)-527.9(the same tree from which)]TJ T* 0.0067 Tw [(material w)9.7(as collected by C. )29.7(W)79.9(ang in 1943 and)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.0632 Tw (by C. J. Hsueh in 1946 $)Tj /F2 1 Tf 10.1008 0 TD 0.0454 Tw [(C. T)74.1(.)0( )-17.8(Hwa )-17.9(2)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 4.9598 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw [(,)-313.4(co-type;)]TJ -15.0606 -1.08 TD 0.276 Tw [(Hu and Cheng,)-526.1(1948; Zhang 2000$. In late)]TJ T* 0.1231 Tw [(September based on the information pro)14.8(vided)]TJ T* 0.0199 Tc 0.6793 Tw [(by local residents,)-949.4(C. )17.7(T)74(.)0( Hw)9.7(a found)]TJ /F2 1 Tf T* 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.9748 0 TD 0.3696 Tw [(V)110.8(alle)14.8(y $formerly Shui-sha-pa)]TJ -5.9748 -1.08 TD 0.0119 Tc 0.363 Tw [(V)110.8(alle)14.8(y)0($,)-625.1(the original distrib)19.7(ution center of)]TJ /F2 1 Tf T* 0.0077 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.8763 0 TD 0.3671 Tw [($Cheng and Chu,)-625.1(1948$; and)]TJ -5.8763 -1.08 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.2579 Tw [(returned to Nanjing in later No)14.8(v)14.8(ember with)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.3176 Tw (about 2 kg of )Tj /F2 1 Tf 6.8252 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.7327 0 TD 0.3177 Tw (seeds collected)Tj -12.5579 -1.08 TD 0.256 Tw [(from dif)24.8(ferent trees both in Moudao and in)]TJ /F2 1 Tf T* 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.3902 0 TD 0.025 Tw [(V)110.8(alle)14.8(y $Zhang,)-275.1(2000$.)]TJ -4.5902 -1.08 TD 0.2244 Tw [(On 6 December)39.7(,)-474.5(E. D. Merrill sent R. )29.6(W)91.8(.)]TJ -0.8 -1.08 TD 0.0149 Tw [(Chane)14.8(y a fragment of a )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 9.6939 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.43 0 TD (specimen)Tj -15.1239 -1.08 TD 0.0476 Tw [($BLHU$. On 17 December)39.7(,)-297.7(R. )29.7(W)91.8(.)0( Chane)14.8(y)0( sent)]TJ T* 0.0579 Tw [(a letter to E. D. Merrill ackno)24.8(wledging receipt)]TJ T* 0.0709 Tw (of the )Tj /F2 1 Tf 2.6962 0 TD [(Metasequoia glyptostr)44.8(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 12.4277 0 TD 0 Tw (specimen)Tj -15.1239 -1.08 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.3695 Tw [($AAA$. )17.7(This sheet is still in the Jepson)]TJ T* 0.3962 Tw [(Herbaria of the Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity of California,)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw [(Berk)9.7(ele)14.8(y $UC$.)]TJ 0.8 -1.08 TD -0.0051 Tc 0.2074 Tw [(On 24 December)39.6(,)-422.7(W)91.8(. C. Cheng at Nanjing)]TJ -0.8 -1.08 TD 0.0323 Tw [(sent a letter to E. D. Merrill stating that a small)]TJ T* -0.0232 Tw [(pack)9.7(et of seeds of )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 7.2428 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia )Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.3319 0 TD -0.0232 Tw (had been sent to)Tj -12.5747 -1.08 TD 0.3713 Tw [(the )54.8(Arnold )54.9(Arboretum. He also told E. D.)]TJ T* -0.0135 Tw [(Merrill of his plan to distrib)19.6(ute seeds to Chinese)]TJ T* 0.0149 Tc 0.4603 Tw [(institutions in dif)24.8(ferent pro)14.8(vinces and to )]TJ T* -0.0051 Tc 0.1858 Tw [(institutions at K)24.8(e)24.9(w)64.9(,)-430.9(Edinb)19.6(ur)17.7(gh,)-413.1(T)79.9(oulouse,)-430.9(and)]TJ T* 0.2808 Tw [(other countries $AAA$. )17.6(These were the f)19.7(i)0.3(rst)]TJ /F2 1 Tf T* 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.6634 0 TD -0.005 Tc 0.3082 Tw [(seeds sent from China. On 26)]TJ -5.6634 -1.08 TD -0.0051 Tc 0.1032 Tw [(December)39.7(,)-318.5(W)91.8(. C. Cheng at Nanjing sent seeds)]TJ T* 0.02 Tw (directly to the Missouri Botanical Garden in St.)Tj T* 0.0149 Tc 0.5211 Tw [(Louis $Andre)25(ws,)-786.2(1948$; the Copenhagen)]TJ T* -0.0051 Tc 0.1066 Tw [(Botanical Garden; the )54.8(Arboretum at Horsholm)]TJ T* 0.2706 Tw [(and its satellite garden,)-515.7(the F)14.7(o)0.1(rest Botanical)]TJ T* 0.2505 Tw [(Garden,)-495.7(Charlottenlund,)-495.6(Denmark $Hendricks)]TJ T* -0.0044 Tw [(and Sonder)17.6(gaard,)-240.6(1998$; the )54.9(Amsterdam Hortus)]TJ T* 0.0138 Tc 0.3561 Tw (Botanicus of the Netherlands $Belder and)Tj T* -0.0044 Tc 0.0243 Tw [(W)40.5(ijnands,)-269.4(1979$; and India $Raizada,)-269.5(1948$.)]TJ -20.5 61.8 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw [(2003)-5023.7(MA,)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 9.1595 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw [(MET)49.7(ASEQ)9.6(UOIA GL)19.7(YPT)17.7(OSTR)39.7(OBOIDES)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 16.853 0 TD -0.0002 Tc 0 Tw [($T)92.6(AXODIA)39.6(CEAE$)-4690.9(11)]TJ ET Q endstream endobj 18 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 5 0 R /F2 6 0 R /F3 7 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 9 0 R >> >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Length 11093 >> stream 1 g /GS1 gs 0 720 m 0 720 l f q 1 i 0 720 504 -720 re 0 720 m W n 0 720.03 504 -720 re W n 54 642 396 -606 re 0 720 m f* BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 55 634.0104 Tm 0 g 0 Tc 0 Tw (1948)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0002 Tc -0.0038 Tw [(On 5 January)64.7(,)-246.3(E. D. Merrill sent a letter to )29.7(W)91.8(.)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.2372 Tw [(C. Cheng ackno)24.8(wledging receipt of the f)19.7(i)0.3(rst)]TJ T* 0.3349 Tw [(shipment of seeds $AAA$. )17.7(The seeds were)]TJ T* 0.0237 Tw [(redistrib)19.7(uted without delay to other institutions)]TJ T* 0.2161 Tw [(and indi)24.8(viduals in the United States and the)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw [(U.K. $Merrill,)-275.1(1948a,b$.)]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0331 Tw [(On �16 January)64.8(,)69.7(�)-283.1(H. H. Hu sent a letter from)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.7601 Tw [(Beijing to )17.7(Thomas Harper Goodspeed)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc -0.0227 Tw [($1887�1966$,)-227.4(then Director of the Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity of)]TJ T* 0.2076 Tw [(California Botanical Garden,)-457.8(Berk)9.7(ele)14.8(y)64.8(,)-457.8(along)]TJ T* 0.0752 Tw [(with tw)9.6(o small bags of seeds,)-325.3(some fragments)]TJ T* 0.1749 Tw [(of leafy branchlets,)-425(a male inflorescence and)]TJ T* 0.0199 Tc 0.5246 Tw [(tw)9.7(o cones,)-794.7(and a lithographic plate of)]TJ /F2 1 Tf T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0068 Tw [(Metasequoia glyptostr)44.8(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 12.2995 0 TD ($this set of spec-)Tj -12.2995 -1.1 TD 0.1543 Tw [(imens is in UC,)-404.4(including fragments of )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 16.9098 0 TD [(C. J)24.8(.)]TJ -16.9098 -1.1 TD 0.0791 Tw (Hsueh 5)Tj /F1 1 Tf 3.7129 0 TD 0 Tw (and )Tj /F2 1 Tf 1.773 0 TD 0 Tc (51)Tj /F1 1 Tf 1 0 TD -0.0001 Tc [(,)-329.2(and )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 2.3521 0 TD 0 Tc 0.0791 Tw [(C. )17.8(T)74.1(.)0( Hwa 2)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 5.0074 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0614 Tw [($. This )-17.7(letter)]TJ -13.8453 -1.1 TD 0.0687 Tw [(w)9.7(as dated �16 Jan 1947�; ho)24.8(we)25(v)14.8(e)0.3(r)39.7(,)-318.8(the date is)]TJ T* 0.0778 Tw [(incorrect because the seeds were not collected)]TJ T* -0.0174 Tw [(until autumn 1947. )17.7(This error is understandable)]TJ T* 0.0495 Tw [(since the ne)24.8(w year 1948 had just be)14.8(gun,)-299.6(and it)]TJ T* 0.1753 Tw [(is commonplace to mistak)9.7(enly write the ne)24.8(w)]TJ T* 0.1371 Tw (month and date with the old year $Cronquist,)Tj T* 0.0924 Tw [(1977$. On 17 January)64.8(,)-342.4(H. H. Hu sent seeds to)]TJ T* -0.0003 Tc -0.0044 Tw [(the Earl of Rosse at Birr Castle,)-245.7(I)0.2(reland,)-245.7(stating)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.1436 Tw [(�Y)109.7(ou will be the f)19.7(i)0.3(rst European friend I send)]TJ T* 0.0742 Tw [(these seeds,)-324.4(and I hope the)14.8(y will gro)24.8(w)0( well in)]TJ T* -0.0002 Tc 0.063 Tw (your garden and prosper in thousands of years)Tj T* -0.0001 Tc 0.2157 Tw [(in the future�)-465.8($letter in the )54.8(Archi)24.8(v)14.8(es of Birr)]TJ T* 0 Tw [(Castle,)-275.1(I)0.4(reland$. )]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0467 Tw [(On 28 January)64.8(,)-267(W)91.9(.)0( C. Cheng in Nanjing sent)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.1755 Tw (the completed manuscript on )Tj /F2 1 Tf 12.5316 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.5905 0 TD -0.0002 Tc (to)Tj -18.1222 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0337 Tw [(E. D. Merrill,)-216.3(which he had sent to H. H. Hu the)]TJ T* 0.1764 Tw [(pre)25(vious year)54.8(. )29.7(W)91.9(.)0( C. Cheng told him that he)]TJ T* -0.0167 Tw [(could use the specif)19.7(ic name,)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 11.4472 0 TD (Metasequoia glyp-)Tj -11.4472 -1.1 TD 0 Tw [(tostr)44.8(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 4.8992 0 TD 0 Tc 0.3587 Tw [(. )29.7(W)92(.)0( C. Cheng informed E. D.)]TJ -4.8992 -1.1 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.8245 Tw (Merrill about the general history of)Tj /F2 1 Tf T* -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.4179 0 TD 0.0028 Tw (on his request for a paper $AAA$.)Tj -5.4179 -1.1 TD 0.0692 Tw [(Also on 28 January)64.8(,)-319.3(the ne)24.8(ws of the disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry)]TJ T* 0 Tw (of )Tj /F2 1 Tf 1.1748 0 TD (Metasequoia )Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.507 0 TD 0.092 Tw [(and the arri)25(v)24.8(al of seeds at the)]TJ -6.6818 -1.1 TD 0.007 Tc 0.3678 Tw [(Arnold )54.7(Arboretum w)9.6(as reported widely in)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0768 Tw [(ne)24.8(wspapers across the United States,)-327(and later)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw [(follo)24.8(wed by other ne)24.8(wspapers. )]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.2416 Tw [(On 6 February)64.8(,)-491.8(E. D. Merrill�)54.8(s f)19.7(i)0.3(rst paper)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0101 Tc -0.0114 Tw [(reporting the disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry of �a li)24.8(ving )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 13.8349 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf -13.8349 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0091 Tw [(from China�)-241(w)9.7(a)-0.1(s published in )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 12.1914 0 TD 0 Tw (Science)Tj /F1 1 Tf 3.2941 0 TD -0.0002 Tc ($Merrill,)Tj -15.4854 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc (1948a$. )Tj 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.3672 Tw [(On 13 February)64.8(,)-637.3(R. )29.7(W)91.9(.)0( Chane)14.8(y of the)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0793 Tw [(Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity of California,)-329.4(Berk)9.7(ele)14.8(y)64.8(,)-329.4(and Milton)]TJ T* 0.1702 Tw [(Silv)14.8(erman $1910�1997$ of the )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 12.9955 0 TD [(San F)54.8(r)14.9(ancisco)]TJ -12.9955 -1.1 TD 0 Tw [(Chr)44.8(onicle)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 4.3597 0 TD 0.1553 Tw [(left the )29.6(W)79.9(est Coast and visited the)]TJ /F2 1 Tf -4.3597 -1.1 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.445 0 TD 0.0299 Tw [(area in )29.7(W)79.9(an Xian until the end of)]TJ -5.445 -1.1 TD -0.0275 Tw [(March. M. Silv)14.8(erman wrote a series of six vi)24.8(vid)]TJ T* 0.1928 Tw [(articles about the trip while in China,)-443(which)]TJ T* 0.0684 Tw (appeared in the )Tj /F2 1 Tf 6.5628 0 TD [(San F)54.8(r)14.9(ancisco Chr)44.8(onicle)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 10.3938 0 TD -0.0002 Tc 0 Tw (from)Tj 3.5434 59.4 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0639 Tw [(25 March to 30 March,)-314(as well as another fol-)]TJ 0 -1.1 TD 0.0262 Tw [(lo)24.8(wing his return on 5 )54.8(April. C. )17.7(T)74(.)0( Hw)9.6(a w)9.6(as R.)]TJ T* 0.2061 Tw [(W)91.8(.)0( Chane)14.8(y and M. Silv)14.8(erman�)54.8(s guide to the)]TJ /F2 1 Tf T* 0 Tw (Metasequoia )Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.4728 0 TD 0.0578 Tw [(area. )54.8(After R. )29.7(W)91.9(.)0( Chane)14.8(y)-0.1( and M.)]TJ -5.4728 -1.1 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.6756 Tw [(Silv)14.8(erman�)54.8(s return from )29.6(W)79.9(an Xian to)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc -0.015 Tw [(Chongqing,)-235.1(C. )17.7(T)74(.)0( Hw)9.7(a returned from )29.7(W)79.9(an Xian)]TJ T* 0.0998 Tw [(to the f)19.7(ield and stayed from March to May to)]TJ T* -0.0076 Tw [(collect additional specimens $Zhang,)-242.5(2000$. M.)]TJ T* 0.0471 Tw [(Silv)14.8(e)0.3(rman returned to California on 29 March,)]TJ T* 0.0955 Tw [(and R. )29.6(W)91.8(.)0( Chane)14.8(y)0( returned to California on 2)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw [(April $Silv)14.8(erman,)-275.1(1990$.)]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0051 Tc 0.0564 Tw [(On 27 February)64.8(,)-301.5(E. D. Merrill sent a letter to)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0539 Tw [(W)91.9(.)-0.1( C. Cheng,)-299(since he had not yet recei)24.8(v)14.8(ed the)]TJ T* 0.2046 Tw [(second lar)17.7(ge shipment of )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 10.9497 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.5597 0 TD (seeds.)Tj -16.5095 -1.1 TD 0.1051 Tw [(Ho)24.8(we)25(v)14.8(e)0.3(r)39.7(,)-350.2(he did recei)24.8(v)14.8(e)0( a good-sized package)]TJ T* 0.0382 Tw [(of seeds directly from H. H. Hu $BLHU$. On 4)]TJ T* 0.015 Tc 0.4063 Tw [(March,)-641.5(W)92(. C. Cheng sent 200 g of the)]TJ /F2 1 Tf T* -0.0051 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.3429 0 TD -0.0121 Tw [(seeds to E. D. Merrill,)-232.9(and another)]TJ -5.3429 -1.1 TD -0.005 Tw [(200 g on 8 March $BLHU$. On 11 March,)-240(E. D.)]TJ T* 0.0202 Tw [(Merrill sent a letter to H. H. Hu ackno)24.8(wledging)]TJ T* -0.0198 Tw [(receipt of the seeds $BLHU,)-225.3(sending and receipt)]TJ T* -0.0241 Tw [(information not a)19.6(v)24.8(ailable$ and stated that he had)]TJ T* -0.0104 Tw [(sent out about 70 pack)9.7(ets the day before to indi-)]TJ T* 0.0858 Tw (viduals who had requested them in all parts of)Tj T* 0.1761 Tw [(the United States,)-421.3(England,)-421.2(Scotland,)-421.3(I)0.4(reland,)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw (and the European continent. )Tj 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.007 Tc 0.3679 Tw [(On 16 March $Spongber)17.7(g,)-625.1(1990$,)-625.1(or 20)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0492 Tw [(March $Nelson,)-299.3(1998$,)-299.3(the second shipment of)]TJ T* 0.2073 Tw [(a lar)17.7(ge package of seeds from )29.7(W)91.9(.)-0.1( C. Cheng)]TJ T* 0.0348 Tw [(f)19.9(inally arri)25(v)14.8(ed at the )54.8(Arnold )54.8(Arboretum. On 26)]TJ T* 0.2501 Tw [(March,)-500.2(E. D. Merrill sent a letter to )29.7(W)91.8(.)-0.1( C.)]TJ T* 0.0772 Tw [(Cheng stating that a fe)25(w days earlier the lar)17.7(ge)]TJ T* 0.0613 Tw [(package $of seeds$ had been deli)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(red $AAA$,)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw [(without mentioning the time of arri)25(v)24.8(al. )]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.2734 Tw [(On 25 March,)-523.5(M. Silv)14.8(erman�)54.8(s f)19.7(i)0.3(rst report)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.1332 Tw (appeared in the )Tj /F2 1 Tf 6.7572 0 TD [(San F)54.8(r)14.9(ancisco Chr)44.8(onicle;)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 10.9211 0 TD -0.0002 Tc 0 Tw (the)Tj -17.6783 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0242 Tw (story had been broadcast coast-to-coast the pre-)Tj T* 0 Tc 0.0249 Tw [(vious night by NBC. )]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0874 Tw [(On 30 March,)-307.7(W)91.8(. C. Cheng sent a complete)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.4113 Tw (specimen of )Tj /F2 1 Tf 6.1714 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 6.0663 0 TD 0.4113 Tw [(through R. )29.8(W)91.9(.)]TJ -12.2377 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0165 Tw [(Chane)14.8(y to E. D. Merrill. )17.7(This included a dupli-)]TJ T* 0.0654 Tw (cate of the type numbers of )Tj /F2 1 Tf 11.554 0 TD 0 Tc [(C. J)24.9(.)0( Hseuh 5)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 5.9022 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (and)Tj /F2 1 Tf -17.4562 -1.1 TD 0 Tc 0.1968 Tw [(C. )17.8(T)74.1(.)0( Hwa 2)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 5.3606 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.1969 Tw [(,)-446.9(collected in 1946 and in 1947)]TJ -5.3606 -1.1 TD -0.013 Tw [($BLHU$. )17.8(This set of specimens is housed in the)]TJ T* -0.0002 Tw [(Harv)24.8(a)0.3(rd Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity Herbaria $)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 12.0104 0 TD -0.0001 Tw [(C. J)24.8(.)-0.1( Hseuh 5)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 5.39 0 TD 0.1949 Tc 0 Tw [(,A)195.2($)]TJ -17.4004 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0321 Tw (and in the Smithsonian Institution $)Tj /F2 1 Tf 13.9763 0 TD 0 Tc -0.0499 Tw [(C. T)74.1(.)0( )-17.7(Hwa )-17.8(2,)]TJ /F1 1 Tf -13.9763 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0526 Tw [(US$. On 20 )54.8(April,)-272.9(W)91.8(.)0( C. Cheng sent a letter to)]TJ T* 0.0078 Tc 0.367 Tw [(E. D. Merrill informing him that he sent)]TJ /F2 1 Tf T* 0.0124 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.927 0 TD 0.3625 Tw [(seeds to him through R. )29.7(W)91.9(.)]TJ -5.927 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw [(Chane)14.8(y $BLHU$. )]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD 0.0524 Tw [(On 25 )54.8(April,)-272.7(W)91.9(.)-0.1( C. Cheng printed his manu-)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0125 Tw (script �)Tj /F2 1 Tf 2.9024 0 TD [(Metasequoia glyptostr)44.8(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 12.0232 0 TD -0.0002 Tc 0 Tw [(��Li)24.7(ving)]TJ -14.9256 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0359 Tw [(F)14.9(ossil�)-140.2(of 60 millions years ago,)69.7(�)-214(w)0(hich w)9.6(as not)]TJ T* 0.1922 Tw (published in Chinese until his death $Cheng,)Tj T* 0 Tc 0 Tw (1984$. )Tj -20.5 61.8 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw [(12)-11591.4(HAR)79.7(V)134.8(ARD P)91.7(APERS IN BO)39.7(T)92.8(ANY)-7423.7(V)128.9(ol. 8,)-275.1(No. 1)]TJ ET Q endstream endobj 21 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 5 0 R /F2 6 0 R /F3 7 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 9 0 R >> >> endobj 23 0 obj << /Length 10374 >> stream 1 g /GS1 gs 0 720 m 0 720 l f q 1 i 0 720 504 -720 re 0 720 m W n 0 720.03 504 -720 re W n 54 642 396 -606 re 0 720 m f* BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 63 634.0104 Tm 0 g -0.0001 Tc 0.1354 Tw [(On 8 May)64.9(,)-385.5(the meeting of the )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 12.935 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf -13.735 -1.1 TD 0.0766 Tw [(Conserv)24.8(a)0.1(tion Committee w)9.6(as held in Nanjing,)]TJ T* 0.0744 Tw [(with six representati)24.8(v)14.8(es from the Ministries of)]TJ T* 0.1595 Tw [(Interior)39.7(,)-409.6(Education,)-354.7(Agriculture,)-409.6(and F)14.8(o)0.1(restry)64.8(,)]TJ T* 0.0055 Tc 0.3694 Tw [(the )54.8(Academia Sinica,)-625.2(the National Central)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.1335 Tw [(Museum,)-383.6(and the National Central Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity)]TJ T* 0.051 Tw [(attending. 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His ashes were permanently)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.1841 Tw [(b)19.7(u)0.2(ried under the trees of )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 10.9234 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.5991 0 TD 0.1841 Tw [(at the)]TJ -16.5225 -1.11 TD 0.0477 Tw [(Lushan Botanical Garden,)-297.8(Jiujiang,)-297.8(Jiangsi,)-297.8(on)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.0249 Tw [(10 July 1984 $Shi,)-275(1996$. )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 0 -2 TD 0 Tw (1973)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.8 -1.11 TD 0.0199 Tc (The )Tj /F2 1 Tf 2.398 0 TD (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 6.1683 0 TD 0.5132 Tw [(Natural Reserv)14.8(e)0( and)]TJ -9.3663 -1.11 TD 0.5206 Tw [(Original )17.7(T)35(r)0.1(ees Management Station w)9.7(a)0.2(s)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.2944 Tw [(founded in Xiaohe,)-544.5(L)0.1(ichuan,)-544.5(Hubei,)-544.5(by the)]TJ T* 0.3593 Tw [(Chinese go)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rnment to protect the original)]TJ T* 0.1074 Tw [(nati)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.1( trees of )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 6.196 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD 0.0898 Tw [(. 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In the latest)]TJ T* 0.0196 Tc 0.3554 Tw [(in)39.8(v)14.9(entory of 1986�1988 $W)79.7(ang and Guo,)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.1223 Tw [(2002$,)-372.4(a)0( total of 5,746 trees with a dbh more)]TJ T* 0.1098 Tw [(than 20 cm were recorded in Lichuan,)-360(Hubei,)]TJ T* 0.149 Tw [(another 5 trees in Longshan,)-399.1(Hunan pro)14.8(vince)]TJ T* 0.113 Tw [($SE,)-363.2(c. 100 km from Lichuan$,)-363.2(and 6 trees in)]TJ T* 0.1738 Tw [(Shizhu,)-424(Sichuan pro)14.8(vince $no)24.8(w administrated)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw [(by Chongqing; SW)91.7(,)-275.1(c. 75 km from Lichuan$. )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 20.5 58.8 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (1976)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.8 -1.11 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0158 Tw [(Edmund Henry Fulling�)54.8(s $1903�1975$ manu-)]TJ -0.8 -1.11 TD 0.1554 Tw (script �)Tj /F2 1 Tf 3.0703 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD 0.1553 Tw [(�F)14.8(ossil and Li)24.8(ving�)-405.4(w)9.7(a)0.1(s)]TJ -8.2354 -1.11 TD 0.0152 Tw (edited and published in )Tj /F2 1 Tf 9.6143 0 TD [(Botanical Re)14.8(vie)14.8(w)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 7.0108 0 TD -0.0025 Tw (. This)Tj -16.625 -1.11 TD 0.1723 Tw [(f)9.9(amous w)9.6(o)0.1(rk re)25(vie)24.8(wed the literature and dis-)]TJ T* 0.1423 Tw (cussed the introduction of )Tj /F2 1 Tf 11.1771 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.5573 0 TD (seeds)Tj -16.7345 -1.11 TD 0.0857 Tw (into the United States and included more than)Tj T* 0.0345 Tw [(72 pages of literature citations. It is still a v)14.8(e)0.3(ry)]TJ T* 0.1198 Tw [(important document in today�)54.8(s natural history)]TJ T* 0 Tw (of )Tj /F2 1 Tf 1.2033 0 TD (Metasequoia,)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.7855 0 TD 0.1205 Tw [(e)25(v)14.8(en though it w)9.6(as not com-)]TJ -6.9888 -1.11 TD 0.2505 Tw [(prehensi)24.8(v)14.8(e)0( in its co)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rage $Cronquist,)-500.7(1977;)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw [(Ma,)-275(2003$. )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 0 -2 TD (1978)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.8 -1.11 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0315 Tw [(On 1 October)39.7(,)-281.6(the f)19.7(i)0.3(rst book on )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 12.9349 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf -13.7349 -1.11 TD 0.1225 Tw [(w)9.7(as published in China,)-372.6(with an emphasis on)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw [(forestry and silviculture $Liu et al,)-275.1(1978$.)]TJ /F3 1 Tf 0 -2 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (1979)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.8 -1.11 TD 0.115 Tw [(The f)19.8(i)0.4(rst popular book on )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 11.0249 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.5301 0 TD -0.0098 Tc [(wa)-9.5(s)]TJ -17.3551 -1.11 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw [(published in China $Hu,)-275.1(1979$. )]TJ 0.8 -1.11 TD 0.2224 Tw [(On 16 )54.9(August,)-442.7(W)91.8(. C. Cheng from Beijing)]TJ -0.8 -1.11 TD 0.1326 Tw [(sent a reply to the F)14.8(o)0.1(rest Bureau of Lichuan,)]TJ T* -0.0002 Tc 0.0972 Tw [(Hubei,)-347.3(re)14.9(garding the story of the disco)14.7(v)14.7(e)0.2(ry of)]TJ /F2 1 Tf T* -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD 0.0553 Tw [(,)-305.5(w)0(hich later w)9.7(a)-0.1(s published in the)]TJ -5.165 -1.11 TD 0.0687 Tw [(local journal $Cheng,)-318.9(1980$. )17.7(This w)9.6(as the f)19.7(i)0.3(rst)]TJ T* 0.1881 Tw (paper to address the long-term dispute about)Tj T* 0.0257 Tw [(who really f)19.7(i)0.3(rst disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(red this tree,)-275.8(w)0(hich had)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0.0249 Tw [(been ongoing in China since 1949. )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 0 -2 TD 0 Tw (1980)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.8 -1.11 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.2906 Tw [(In January)64.8(,)-540.7(the f)19.6(i)0.3(rst floristic w)9.6(o)0.2(rk on the)]TJ /F2 1 Tf -0.8 -1.11 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.5773 0 TD 0.1622 Tw [(area w)9.7(as reported in the United)]TJ -5.5773 -1.11 TD -0.0075 Tw [(States $Hu,)-242.6(1980$. )54.9(A total of 550 species in 301)]TJ T* 0.074 Tw [(genera representing 127 f)9.7(amilies of the v)24.8(ascu-)]TJ T* 0.0948 Tw [(lar plants were recognized from the f)19.7(i)25(v)14.8(e)0( com-)]TJ T* 0.2108 Tw [(bined collections from China in the Harv)24.8(a)0.3(rd)]TJ T* 0.0199 Tc 0.5517 Tw [(Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity Herbaria. )17.7(The w)9.7(o)0.1(rk included)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.1612 Tw (detailed lists and analyses of the floristics. It)Tj T* 0.1465 Tw [(w)9.7(as follo)24.8(wed by a re)25(vision a fe)25(w years later)39.7(,)]TJ T* 0.0354 Tw [(mainly on the w)9.6(oody plants of Lichuan,)-285.5(Hubei)]TJ T* 0 Tw [($T)79.7(ang,)-275.1(1987$. )]TJ 0.8 -1.075 TD -0.0051 Tc -0.0345 Tw [(From 5 to 10 October)39.6(,)-210.5(f)19.9(i)25(v)14.8(e )54.9(American botanists)]TJ -0.8 -1.075 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.5008 Tw [(were the f)19.7(i)0.3(rst )29.6(W)79.9(esterners to re)25(visit the)]TJ /F2 1 Tf T* -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.6577 0 TD 0.2426 Tw (area since the establishment of)Tj -5.6577 -1.075 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.4068 Tw [(the People�)54.8(s Republic of China in 1949)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.1285 Tw [($Bartholome)24.8(w et al.,)-378.7(1983$. )17.7(The)14.8(y were Bruce)]TJ T* 0.034 Tw [(Bartholome)24.8(w)64.9(,)-284.1(California )54.8(Academy of Sciences)]TJ T* 0.0837 Tw [($then at the Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity of California Botanical)]TJ T* 0.1451 Tw [(Garden,)-395.2(Berk)9.7(ele)14.8(y; the team leader$,)-395.2(Da)19.7(vid E.)]TJ T* 0.011 Tw [(Bouf)24.8(ford,)-261.2(Harv)24.8(a)0.3(rd Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity Herbaria $then at)]TJ T* 0.0013 Tc 0.3736 Tw [(the Carne)14.8(g)-0.1(ie Museum of Natural History$,)]TJ T* 0.0199 Tc 0.412 Tw [(Theodore R. 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Miki�)54.8(s career as)]TJ T* 0.2584 Tw [(well as the culti)24.8(v)24.8(ation of this tree in Japan)]TJ T* 0 Tw [($Saito,)-275.1(1995$. )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 0 -1.89 TD 0 Tc (1996)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.8 -1.09 TD 0.0085 Tc 0.3664 Tw [(Pizhou City $formerly Pi Xian$,)-625.1(Jiangsu)]TJ -0.8 -1.09 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0176 Tw [(pro)14.8(vince,)-232.4(successfully planted more than 5 mil-)]TJ T* 0.0163 Tc 0.3586 Tw (lion mature )Tj /F2 1 Tf 5.7461 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.9708 0 TD 0.3586 Tw (trees during the)Tj -11.7169 -1.09 TD 0 Tc 0.105 Tw [(1970s,)-355.1(with plantings more than 200 km long)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc -0.027 Tw [(along the main free)24.8(w)9.7(a)0.1(ys. )17.7(This is the lar)17.7(gest cul-)]TJ T* 0.1965 Tw [(ti)24.8(v)24.8(a)0.1(ted population of )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 9.1209 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.6115 0 TD 0.1965 Tw (outside of)Tj -14.7324 -1.09 TD 0.2824 Tw [(Lichuan,)-532.5(Hubei,)-532.5(in China. )17.7(This city is also)]TJ T* 0.3361 Tw (called �the City of )Tj /F2 1 Tf 8.9524 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD 0.3361 Tw [(�)-586(in China)]TJ -14.1175 -1.09 TD 0.0249 Tw [($Pizhou Shuishan Editorial Group,)-275.1(1996$. )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 20.5 58.975 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (1999)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.1238 Tw (A special publication entitled �)Tj /F2 1 Tf 12.935 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf -13.735 -1.1 TD 0.0097 Tw [(After Fifty )89.7(Y)99.8(ears�)-259.9(w)9.7(a)-0.1(s published in)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 14.391 0 TD 0 Tw (Arnoldia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 3.5554 0 TD 0.2598 Tc (,a)Tj -17.9464 -1.1 TD 0.0199 Tc 0.4828 Tw [(publication of the )54.8(Arnold )54.8(Arboretum of)]TJ T* 0.0124 Tc 0.3625 Tw [(Harv)24.8(ard Uni)24.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(rsity)64.8(,)-625.1(w)0(hich re)25(vie)24.8(ws current)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.0631 Tw [(information on culti)24.8(v)24.8(a)0.1(ted )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 10.5531 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.4781 0 TD 0.0631 Tw (both in)Tj -16.0312 -1.1 TD 0.099 Tw [(the w)9.6(o)0.1(rld $Satoh,)-349.1(1999$ and in north )54.8(America)]TJ T* 0 Tw [($K)14.8(user)39.7(,)-275.1(1999$.)]TJ 0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0355 Tw (A book called )Tj /F2 1 Tf 5.7527 0 TD -0.0354 Tw [(The Disco)9.7(very and Resear)36.8(c)14.9(h)0( of)]TJ -6.5527 -1.1 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.6139 0 TD 0.1989 Tw [(w)9.7(a)-0.1(s published in China $W)79.7(ang,)]TJ -5.6139 -1.1 TD 0.2179 Tw [(1999$,)-468(emphasizing the ar)17.7(gument about who)]TJ T* 0.1741 Tw [(f)19.9(i)0.3(rst found this tree. )54.7(A critical re)25(vie)24.8(w of this)]TJ T* 0.0576 Tw [(book has been completed by the author of this)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw [(paper $Ma,)-275.1(2003$.)]TJ /F3 1 Tf 0 -2 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (2000)Tj /F1 1 Tf 0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0918 Tw [(On 30 January)64.8(,)-341.9(Chan )29.7(W)79.9(ang,)-341.9(the collector of)]TJ -0.8 -1.1 TD -0.0311 Tw [(the f)19.7(i)0.3(rst specimen of )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 8.2966 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD -0.0311 Tw [(,)-219(passed a)14.8(w)9.7(ay)]TJ -13.4617 -1.1 TD 0.2784 Tw [(in Shen)14.8(yang,)-528.5(Liaoning. 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N. 1948. )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 5.889 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.5263 0 TD 0.1113 Tw [(and the li)24.8(ving)]TJ -14.4144 -1.1111 TD 0.025 Tw [(fossils. Missouri Bot. Gard. Bull. 36$5$:)-275.1(79�85.)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (A)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 61.4973 599.1785 Tm -0.0001 Tc (NONYMOUS)Tj 9 0 0 9 100.4878 599.1785 Tm 0.216 Tw [(. 1947. )54.9(American redw)9.7(ood trees ha)19.7(v)14.8(e)]TJ -4.1653 -1.1111 TD 0.025 Tw [(Chinese relati)24.8(v)14.8(es. Sci. Ne)24.8(ws Let. 51$5$:)-275.1(79. )]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (A)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 61.4523 579.1785 Tm -0.0068 Tc (NONYMOUS)Tj 9 0 0 9 100.0829 579.1785 Tm -0.0051 Tc -0.002 Tw [(.)-243(1948. Re-enter )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 6.6007 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.1101 0 TD -0.0021 Tw (. Botanical)Tj -15.8311 -1.1111 TD 0.0027 Tc 0.3722 Tw [(f)19.9(ind. )54.9(As b)19.7(ut a day)64.9(.)0( Harv)64.9(.)0( Uni)24.8(v)64.9(.)-0.1( )54.8(Alum. Bull. )]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw [(50$9$:)-275.1(388. )]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc (B)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 60.7673 549.1785 Tm -0.0001 Tc [(AR)59.7(THOLOMEW)]TJ 9 0 0 9 108.4787 549.1785 Tm 0 Tc 0.3336 Tw [(,)-583.6(B.,)-583.6(D. E. B)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 164.7394 549.1786 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (OUFFORD)Tj 9 0 0 9 196.2383 549.1786 Tm 0 Tc (,)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 203.3701 549.1786 Tm -0.0001 Tc (AND)Tj 9 0 0 9 223.2415 549.1786 Tm 0.2788 Tw [(S. A.)]TJ -17.8046 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (S)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 67.9132 539.1785 Tm -0.0134 Tc (PONGBERG)Tj 9 0 0 9 103.5655 539.1785 Tm -0.01 Tc [(.)-215.9(1983. )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 2.8719 0 TD -0.024 Tw [(Metasequoia glyptostr)44.9(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 11.732 0 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (�)Tj -19.1111 -1.1111 TD -0.0002 Tc -0.0042 Tw [(Its present status in Central China. J. )54.9(Arn. )54.9(Arb)39.6(.)-0.2( 64:)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw (105�128. )Tj -0.8889 -1.1111 TD (B)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 61.0029 509.1785 Tm -0.0001 Tc (ELDER)Tj 9 0 0 9 82.7476 509.1785 Tm 0.2249 Tc [(,J)225(.)224.9(,)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 96.6749 509.1785 Tm -0.0001 Tc (AND)Tj 9 0 0 9 113.3178 509.1785 Tm 0 Tc -0.0251 Tw [(D. O. )29.8(W)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 143.0868 509.1786 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw [(IJN)34.8(ANDS)]TJ 9 0 0 9 170.9669 509.1786 Tm 0 Tc -0.0251 Tw (. 1979. )Tj /F2 1 Tf 2.9498 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj -14.9461 -1.1111 TD [(glyptostr)44.8(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 6.6208 0 TD 0.2209 Tw [(. Dendroflora 15/16:)-470.9(24�35. $In)]TJ -6.6208 -1.1111 TD 0.025 Tw [(Dutch with English summary)64.8(.)0.1($)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (C)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 61.0029 479.1784 Tm -0.0001 Tc (HANEY)Tj 9 0 0 9 83.7479 479.1784 Tm 0.0257 Tw [(,)-275.8(R. )29.7(W. 1947. )17.7(T)69.9(e)0.3(rtiary centers and migration)]TJ -2.3053 -1.1111 TD 0.025 Tw [(routes. Ecol. Monogr)55.1(. 17$2$:)-275.1(140�148. )]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD -0.02 Tc 0 Tw (��.)Tj 3.5504 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.1203 Tw [(1949. )17.7(The redw)9.7(ood of China. Pl. & Gard.)]TJ -2.6615 -1.1111 TD 0.025 Tw [(4$4,)-275.1(for 1948$:)-275.1(231�235. )]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD -0.02 Tc 0 Tw (��.)Tj 3.7575 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.3274 Tw [(1951. )54.8(A re)25(vision of fossil )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 11.9996 0 TD 0 Tw (Sequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 3.7991 0 TD (and)Tj /F2 1 Tf -18.6673 -1.1111 TD [(T)91.8(axodium)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 4.1915 0 TD 0.0338 Tw [(in )29.7(W)79.9(estern North )54.9(America based on the)]TJ -4.1915 -1.1111 TD 0.2847 Tw [(recent disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(ry of )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 8.7365 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD 0.267 Tw [(. T)35(r)0.1(ans. )37.1(Amer)54.8(.)]TJ -13.9015 -1.1111 TD 0.025 Tw [(Philos. Soc.,)-275.1(40$3$:)-275.1(171�263.)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD -0.02 Tc 0 Tw (��.)Tj 3.5792 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.1492 Tw [(1969. F)14.8(o)0.1(restry inside the bamboo curtain.)]TJ -2.6903 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc 0.025 Tw [(Ecology 50:)-275(161�162.)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD 0 Tw (C)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 61.0562 379.1784 Tm 0.0078 Tc (HENG)Tj 9 0 0 9 80.0115 379.1784 Tm 0.0059 Tc 0.369 Tw [(,)-595.2(W)91.9(. C. 1980. Disco)14.9(v)14.9(e)0.4(red and described)]TJ -1.8902 -1.1111 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.1079 Tw (processes of )Tj /F2 1 Tf 5.3797 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD 0.1079 Tw [(. Lichuan Sci.& )17.7(T)69.9(e)0.2(chn.)]TJ -10.5447 -1.1111 TD 0.025 Tw [(3:)-275.1(4�5. $In Chinese.$ )]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD -0.02 Tc 0 Tw (��.)Tj 3.5553 0 TD 0 Tc (1984. )Tj /F2 1 Tf 2.6253 0 TD -0.0001 Tc (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD 0.1254 Tw [(��Li)24.8(ving fossil�)-375.4(of 60)]TJ -10.4568 -1.1111 TD 0.2268 Tw [(million years ago. Plants $China$ 1:)-476.9(42�43. $A)]TJ T* 0.0199 Tc 0.3611 Tw [(posthumous w)9.7(o)0.1(rk,)-631.2(original manuscript dated)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw [(March 25,)-275.1(1948; in Chinese.$)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (C)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 61.0029 309.1784 Tm -0.0001 Tc (HENG)Tj 9 0 0 9 79.7451 309.1784 Tm 0 Tc 0.1596 Tw [(,)-379.8(W)92(. C.,)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 113.2076 309.1784 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (AND)Tj 9 0 0 9 131.5129 309.1784 Tm 0.1597 Tw [(K. L. C)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 161.3835 309.1784 Tm -0.0002 Tc 0 Tw (HU)Tj 9 0 0 9 171.1295 309.1784 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0.1419 Tw [(.)-409.7(1949. The )-17.7(current)]TJ -12.0144 -1.1111 TD -0.0306 Tw [(state of the forests in Shui-hsa-pa,)-219.5(Lichuan,)-219.5(Hubei.)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw [(Science $China$ 31:)-275.1(73�80. $In Chinese.$)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (C)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 61.0029 279.1784 Tm -0.0002 Tc (HU)Tj 9 0 0 9 70.7489 279.1784 Tm 0 Tc 0.0339 Tw [(,)-283.9(K)0.1(. L.,)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 99.038 279.1784 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (AND)Tj 9 0 0 9 116.0109 279.1784 Tm 0 Tc 0.0339 Tw [(W)91.9(.)0( S. C)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 144.2955 279.1784 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (OOPER)Tj 9 0 0 9 166.4192 279.1784 Tm -0.021 Tw [(.)-284(1950. An )-54.9(ecological)]TJ -11.491 -1.1111 TD -0.0105 Tw [(reconnaissance in the nati)24.8(v)14.8(e)0( home of )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 14.9461 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj -14.9461 -1.1111 TD [(glyptostr)44.8(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 6.6208 0 TD 0 Tc 0.0249 Tw [(. Ecology 31:)-275(260�278. )]TJ -7.5097 -1.1111 TD 0 Tw (C)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 61.1829 249.1784 Tm 0.0265 Tc [(OMMITTEE)-1052.2(OF)-1034.4(THE)]TJ 9 0 0 9 141.6922 249.1784 Tm 0 Tc (A)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 148.3695 249.1784 Tm 0.0266 Tc (MERICAN)Tj 9 0 0 9 187.8504 249.1784 Tm 0 Tc (P)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 193.0336 249.1784 Tm 0.0265 Tc (HILOSOPHICAL)Tj 9 0 0 9 63 239.1785 Tm 0 Tc (S)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 68.0032 239.1785 Tm -0.0001 Tc (OCIETY)Tj 9 0 0 9 91.8737 239.1785 Tm 0.0914 Tw [(.)-341.5(1948. Report of committee on research.)]TJ -3.2082 -1.1111 TD 0.025 Tw [(Y)99.8(earb)39.7(. )54.8(Amer)54.8(. Philos. Soc. 1948:)-275.1(150�151.)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (C)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 61.0029 219.1784 Tm -0.0002 Tc [(R)39.6(ONQ)9.6(UIST)]TJ 9 0 0 9 94.2849 219.1784 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0.0044 Tw [(,)-199.6(A. 1977. Editor�)54.8(s notes on )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 11.22 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD 0 Tc (.)Tj -19.8611 -1.1111 TD 0.025 Tw [(Bot. Re)24.9(v)64.9(.)0( 43:)-275(281�284. )]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD 0 Tw (F)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 60.0032 199.1785 Tm -0.0002 Tc (ULLING)Tj 9 0 0 9 85.1146 199.1785 Tm 0 Tc -0.0018 Tw [(,)-248.2(E. H. 1976. )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 5.3256 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD -0.0018 Tw [(,)-248.3(f)0.1(ossil and li)24.8(ving.)]TJ -12.9478 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc 0.025 Tw [(Bot. Re)24.9(v)64.9(.)0( 42:)-275(215�314. )]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD 0 Tw (G)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 61.4973 179.1784 Tm -0.0002 Tc (RESSITT)Tj 9 0 0 9 87.6206 179.1784 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0.2886 Tw [(,)-538.8(J. L. 1953. )17.7(The California academy�)]TJ -2.7356 -1.1111 TD 0.2201 Tw [(Lingnan da)14.8(wn redw)9.7(ood e)14.8(xpedition. Proc. Calif.)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw [(Acad. Sci. 28:)-275.1(25�58. )]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (H)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 61.4973 149.1784 Tm -0.0001 Tc (ENDRICKS)Tj 9 0 0 9 95.2424 149.1784 Tm 0 Tc 0.3428 Tw [(,)-592.8(D)0.1(. R.,)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 132.3778 149.1784 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (AND)Tj 9 0 0 9 152.3321 149.1784 Tm -0.1109 Tc 0.4537 Tw [(P.)-110.9( S)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 168.9263 149.1784 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (ONDERGAARD)Tj 9 0 0 9 216.1647 149.1784 Tm 0 Tc [(.)-592.8(1998.)]TJ /F2 1 Tf -17.0183 -1.1111 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.3211 Tw [(Metasequoia glyptostr)44.8(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 12.3569 0 TD [(,)-571.2(50 years out of)]TJ -12.3569 -1.1111 TD 0.1006 Tw [(China�Observ)24.8(a)0.1(tions from the United States and)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw [(Denmark. Dansk Dendrol. )54.8(Arsskr)54.8(. 6:)-275.1(6�24. )]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (H)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 61.4973 109.1785 Tm -0.0001 Tc (SUEH)Tj 9 0 0 9 79.1188 109.1785 Tm 0.0742 Tw [(,)-324.3(C. J. 1985. Reminiscences of collecting the)]TJ -1.791 -1.1111 TD 0.089 Tw (type specimens of )Tj /F2 1 Tf 7.7363 0 TD [(Metasequoia glyptostr)44.8(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 12.1248 0 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (.)Tj -19.8611 -1.1111 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw [(Arnoldia 45$4$:)-275.1(10�18. )]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (H)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 61.4973 79.1785 Tm (U)Tj 9 0 0 9 66.3703 79.1785 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0.1166 Tw [(,)-366.7(H. H.)-366.7(1946. Notes on a palaeogene species of)]TJ /F2 1 Tf -0.3745 -1.1111 TD 0 Tw (metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.3482 0 TD 0.044 Tw (in China. Bull. Geol. Soc. China 26:)Tj -5.3482 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (105�107.)Tj 21.8889 62.2222 TD -0.02 Tc (��.)Tj 3.7572 0 TD 0 Tc (1947. )Tj /F2 1 Tf 2.8272 0 TD -0.0001 Tc (Sequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 3.7989 0 TD 0.2975 Tw [(of W)79.9(estern )25.1(America )-29.7(and)]TJ /F2 1 Tf -9.4945 -1.1322 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.4229 0 TD -0.0219 Tw [(of W)79.9(anhsien,)-257.9(Szechuan. )-29.8(Observ)24.8(a)0.1(tion)]TJ -5.4229 -1.1322 TD 0.025 Tw [($China$ 2$14$:)-275.1(10�11. $In Chinese.$)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1322 TD -0.02 Tc 0 Tw (��.)Tj 3.4253 0 TD 0 Tc -0.0047 Tw [(1948. Ho)24.9(w)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 4.6595 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD -0.0046 Tw [(,)-245.4(the �li)24.8(ving fossil,)69.7(�)]TJ -12.3609 -1.1322 TD 0.0686 Tw [(w)9.7(as disco)14.8(v)14.8(e)0.3(red in China. J. Ne)24.8(w )89.8(Y)109.8(o)0.1(rk Bot. Gard.)]TJ T* 0 Tc 0 Tw [(49:)-275(201�207.)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1322 TD -0.02 Tc (��.)Tj 3.7117 0 TD 0 Tc 0.2817 Tw (1966. On )Tj /F2 1 Tf 4.5354 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.165 0 TD 0.2817 Tw (. Eastern Horizon)Tj -12.5233 -1.1322 TD 0.025 Tw [($Hong K)34.8(ong$ 5$4$:)-275.1(26�28.)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1322 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (H)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 266.4973 537.6584 Tm (U)Tj 9 0 0 9 271.3703 537.6584 Tm -0.0219 Tw [(,)-228.1(H. H.,)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 299.1527 537.6584 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (AND)Tj 9 0 0 9 315.6235 537.6584 Tm 0 Tc -0.0219 Tw [(W)92(.)0( C. C)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 343.9035 537.6584 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (HENG)Tj 9 0 0 9 362.6456 537.6584 Tm 0 Tc -0.0219 Tw [(. 1948. On the ne)24.9(w f)9.8(a)0.3(m-)]TJ -10.5162 -1.1322 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.2516 Tw (ily Metasequoiaceae and on )Tj /F2 1 Tf 12.3901 0 TD (Metasequoia glyp-)Tj -12.3901 -1.1322 TD 0.0199 Tc 0 Tw [(tostr)44.8(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 5.1391 0 TD 0.4325 Tw [(,)-702.6(a)0.1( li)24.8(ving species of the genus)]TJ /F2 1 Tf -5.1391 -1.1322 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.4437 0 TD 0 Tc 0.0286 Tw (found in Szechuan and Hupeh. Bull.)Tj -5.4437 -1.1322 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw [(F)14.9(an Mem. Inst. Biol. Ne)24.8(w Series 1:)-275.1(153�163.)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1322 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (H)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 266.4973 486.7085 Tm (U)Tj 9 0 0 9 271.3703 486.7085 Tm -0.0351 Tw [(,)-304.8(S)0.1(. Y. )-89.9(1980. )-72.1(The )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 7.2489 0 TD -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.4698 0 TD -0.0004 Tc 0.0551 Tw (flora and its phy-)Tj -13.0932 -1.1322 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0298 Tw [(togeographic )-54.8(signif)19.7(icance. )-54.9(J. Arn. Arb)39.7(.)-0.1( )-54.9(64:)-275.1(41�94.)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1322 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (H)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 266.4973 466.3285 Tm (U)Tj 9 0 0 9 271.3703 466.3285 Tm 0.0344 Tw [(,)-284.5(Z. Q. 1979. )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 5.4708 0 TD -0.0001 Tc [(Metasequoia�)39.7(s Life)14.9(.)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 8.2065 0 TD (Hunan Science)Tj -14.0517 -1.1322 TD 0 Tc 0.1062 Tw [(and T)70(e)0.3(chnology )-17.7(Press,)-374(Changsha,)-374(Hunan,)-374(China.)]TJ T* -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw ($In Chinese.$)Tj -0.8889 -1.1322 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (K)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 266.4074 435.7585 Tm -0.0135 Tc (ENG)Tj 9 0 0 9 280.0066 435.7585 Tm -0.01 Tc -0.0192 Tw [(,)-220.8(K. H.,)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 307.0522 435.7585 Tm -0.0134 Tc 0 Tw (AND)Tj 9 0 0 9 323.3884 435.7585 Tm -0.01 Tc -0.0192 Tw (C. J. H)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 347.4134 435.7585 Tm -0.0135 Tc 0 Tw (SUEH)Tj 9 0 0 9 364.6751 435.7585 Tm -0.01 Tc -0.0192 Tw [(.)-220.8(1948. On )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 4.3043 0 TD 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf -15.046 -1.1322 TD -0.0008 Tc (again. )Tj /F2 1 Tf 2.6598 0 TD -0.0001 Tc -0.0008 Tw [(National Centr)14.8(al Daily)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 9.2608 0 TD [(,)-249.3(Nanjing,)-249.3(China $11)]TJ -11.9207 -1.1322 TD 0.025 Tw (September 1948$. $In Chinese.$ )Tj -0.8889 -1.1322 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (K)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 266.4973 405.1883 Tm -0.0001 Tc (USER)Tj 9 0 0 9 283.748 405.1883 Tm 0 Tc 0.2096 Tw [(,)-459.6(J)0.1(. E. 1999. )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 5.8381 0 TD -0.0001 Tc [(Metasequoia glyptostr)44.8(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 12.2455 0 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (:)Tj -19.8333 -1.1322 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0948 Tw [(f)19.9(ifty years of gro)24.8(wth in North )54.9(America. )54.9(Arnoldia)]TJ T* 0.025 Tw [(58$4$ and 59$1$:)-275.1(76�79.)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1322 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (K)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 266.4973 374.6183 Tm -0.0001 Tc (USER)Tj 9 0 0 9 283.748 374.6183 Tm 0 Tc 0.1104 Tw [(,)-360.4(J)0.1(. E.,)-360.4(D)0.1(. L. S)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 339.4628 374.6183 Tm -0.0002 Tc 0 Tw [(HEEL)99.6(Y)]TJ 9 0 0 9 360.0342 374.6183 Tm 0 Tc (,)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 365.1572 374.6183 Tm -0.0001 Tc (AND)Tj 9 0 0 9 383.0199 374.6183 Tm 0 Tc 0.1104 Tw [(D. R. H)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 413.0051 374.6183 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (ENDRICKS)Tj 9 0 0 9 446.7501 374.6183 Tm 0 Tc (.)Tj -19.8611 -1.1322 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.0714 Tw [(1997. Genetic v)24.8(a)0.3(riation in tw)9.7(o e)14.8(x)0( situ collections)]TJ T* 0.0199 Tc 0.7344 Tw (of the rare )Tj /F2 1 Tf 6.8009 0 TD [(Metasequoia glyptostr)44.9(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf -6.8009 -1.1322 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw [($Cupressaceae$. Silv)24.8(ae Genet.)-275.1(46:)-275.1(258�264. )]TJ -0.8889 -1.1322 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (L)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 265.4976 333.8583 Tm -0.0001 Tc (ANJOUW)Tj 9 0 0 9 293.366 333.8583 Tm 0 Tc 0.1 Tw [(,)-350(J)0.1(. 1961.)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 4.1889 0 TD -0.0001 Tc (International Code of Botanical)Tj -7.0074 -1.1322 TD -0.0151 Tw [(Nomenclatur)36.8(e�XIII. F)104.9(ossil Plants.)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 14.2256 0 TD [(Intern. Bur)54.8(.)0( Pl.)]TJ -14.2256 -1.1322 TD 0.025 Tw [(T)79.9(ax. and Nom. IAPT)73.9(,)-275.1(Utrecht.)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1322 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (L)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 265.5582 303.2883 Tm 0.0086 Tc (IU)Tj 9 0 0 9 272.7986 303.2883 Tm 0.0067 Tc 0.3683 Tw [(,)-535.2(Y)128.9(. C.,)-607.2(T)74.1(.)0( X. Z)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 342.2884 303.2883 Tm 0.0089 Tc 0 Tw (HOU)Tj 9 0 0 9 357.0893 303.2883 Tm 0 Tc (,)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 364.6541 303.2883 Tm 0.0089 Tc (AND)Tj 9 0 0 9 385.08 303.2883 Tm 0.0067 Tc 0.3683 Tw [(P)110.9(.)0( L. S)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 415.6395 303.2883 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (U)Tj 9 0 0 9 420.5731 303.2883 Tm 0.0067 Tc 0.3683 Tw (. 1978.)Tj /F2 1 Tf -16.9526 -1.1322 TD 0.0199 Tc 0 Tw (Metasequoia)Tj /F1 1 Tf 5.385 0 TD 0.4115 Tw [(. 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Jiangsi High Education Press,)Tj -5.385 -1.1111 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw [(Nanchang,)-275.1(Jiangxi,)-275.1(China. $In Chinese.$)]TJ -0.8889 -1.1111 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (W)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 267.6855 504.7093 Tm -0.0001 Tc (ANG)Tj 9 0 0 9 282.3044 504.7093 Tm 0 Tc 0.0058 Tw [(,)-255.8(X. Q.,)]TJ 6.75 0 0 6.75 310.8351 504.7093 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0 Tw (AND)Tj 9 0 0 9 327.7563 504.7093 Tm 0 Tc 0.0058 Tw (B. X. G)Tj 6.75 0 0 6.75 355.8584 504.7093 Tm -0.0002 Tc 0 Tw (UO)Tj 9 0 0 9 365.6043 504.7093 Tm 0 Tc 0.0057 Tw (. 2002. Suggestions for)Tj -10.8449 -1.1111 TD -0.0001 Tc 0.2788 Tw (the protection and study of )Tj /F2 1 Tf 12.3629 0 TD (Metasequoia glyp-)Tj -12.3629 -1.1111 TD 0 Tw [(tostr)44.8(oboides)]TJ /F1 1 Tf 4.8992 0 TD 0 Tc 0.1007 Tw [(. 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URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20160306151512/http://www.metasequoia.org/chronicle.pdf

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