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URL: https://willitrunai.com/can-run/internlm-20b-on-a100-40gb


Can InternLM 20B run on NVIDIA A100 40GB?

YES — Tight Fit

B62Good
Estimated from fit model

InternLM 20B needs ~37.6 GB VRAM. NVIDIA A100 40GB has 40.0 GB. With Q5_K_M quantization, expect ~93 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: TightBandwidth: HighStack: StandardBottleneck: Balanced
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Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q5_K_M (High quality) — 37.6 GB, 92.5 tok/s, Tight fit
37.6 GB required40.0 GB available
94% VRAM used

Fit status

Tight fit

Decode

92.5 tok/s

TTFT

2092 ms

Safe context

8K

Memory

37.6 GB / 40.0 GB

Memory breakdown

Weights14.4 GB
KV Cache18.3 GB
Runtime0.9 GB
Headroom4.0 GB

See how fast it feels

See how fast it feelsInternLM 20B on NVIDIA A100 40GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>Write a Python function to sort a list
Here's a Python function that sorts a list using quicksort: def quicksort(arr): if len(arr) <= 1: return arr pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2] left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot] middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot] right = [x for x in arr if x > pivot] return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right) # Example usage numbers = [3, 6, 8, 10, 1, 2, 1] print(quicksort(numbers)) # [1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10] The algorithm picks a pivot, partitions the list into smaller, equal, and larger elements, then recursively sorts each partition and concatenates the results.
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>Now add type hints and a docstring
def quicksort(arr: list[int]) -> list[int]: """Sort a list using the quicksort algorithm. Args: arr: List of integers to sort. Returns: A new sorted list. """ if len(arr) <= 1: return arr pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2] left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot] middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot] right = [x for x in arr if x > pivot] return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right) Added type hints for the input and return type, plus a Google-style docstring.
Estimated: 92.5 tok/s decode · 2.1s TTFT (warm) · 231 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

This setup is broadly balanced for this model.

Very little memory headroom

You can run the model, but there is not much room left for longer context, bigger batches, extra apps, or future model updates.

Best improvement path

Buy headroom, not only minimum fit

A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.

Performance by workload

WorkloadGradeFitDecodeTTFTContext
ChatBRuns well92.5 tok/s1141 ms8K
CodingBTight fit92.5 tok/s2092 ms8K
Agentic CodingFToo heavy34.3 tok/s8216 ms8K
ReasoningBTight fit92.5 tok/s2473 ms8K
RAGFToo heavy34.3 tok/s10269 ms8K

Quantization options

How InternLM 20B (20B params) fits at each quantization level on NVIDIA A100 40GB (40.0 GB usable).

QuantBitsVRAMQualityFit
Q2_K
2
7.8 GB
LowC51
Q3_K_S
3
9.8 GB
LowC52
NVFP4
4

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run InternLM 20B on your machine.

Run

docker run --rm -it ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full \ --hf-repo "internlm/internlm2_5-20b-chat" \ --hf-file "internlm2_5-20b-chat-Q5_K_M.gguf" \ -c 4096 -ngl 99

Upgrade options

Hardware that runs InternLM 20B well

👁 NVIDIA
RTX A6000 48GBBudget pick
48 GB VRAM (+8)
B
This setup is broadly balanced for this model.41.3 tok/s decode

~$4,650 MSRP

👁 NVIDIA
RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 48GBBest value
48 GB VRAM (+8)
B
This setup is broadly balanced for this model.80 tok/s decode

~$4,999 MSRP

👁 NVIDIA
NVIDIA L40 48GBNVIDIA upgrade
48 GB VRAM (+8)
B
This setup is broadly balanced for this model.38.7 tok/s decode

~$5,500 MSRP

Frequently asked questions

See all results for NVIDIA A100 40GBSee all hardware for InternLM 20B
11.2 GB
Medium
C52
Q4_K_M
4
12.2 GB
MediumC53
Q5_K_M
5
14.4 GB
HighC54
Q6_K
6
16.4 GB
HighC54
Q8_0Best for your GPU
8
21.4 GB
Very HighB57
F16
16
41.0 GB
MaximumF0

Buy headroom, not only minimum fit. A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.