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URL: https://willitrunai.com/can-run/internlm-20b-on-rtx-4070-12gb


Can InternLM 20B run on RTX 4070 12GB?

NO — Won't Fit

F0Won't run
Estimated from fit model

InternLM 20B needs ~34.8 GB but RTX 4070 12GB only has 12.0 GB. Try a smaller quantization or lighter model.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: No fitBandwidth: MediumStack: StandardBottleneck: Memory capacity
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Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q5_K_M (High quality) — 34.8 GB, exceeds 12.0 GB available
34.8 GB required12.0 GB available
290% VRAM needed

22.8 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization

Fit status

Too heavy

Decode

3.3 tok/s

TTFT

59494 ms

Safe context

4K

Memory

34.8 GB / 12.0 GB

Offload

70%

Memory breakdown

Weights14.4 GB
KV Cache18.3 GB
Runtime0.9 GB
Headroom1.2 GB

See how fast it feels

With memory offload — actual speed may be lower
See how fast it feelsInternLM 20B on RTX 4070 12GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>Write a Python function to sort a list
Here's a Python function that sorts a list using quicksort: def quicksort(arr): if len(arr) <= 1: return arr pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2] left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot] middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot] right = [x for x in arr if x > pivot] return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right) # Example usage numbers = [3, 6, 8, 10, 1, 2, 1] print(quicksort(numbers)) # [1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10] The algorithm picks a pivot, partitions the list into smaller, equal, and larger elements, then recursively sorts each partition and concatenates the results.
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>Now add type hints and a docstring
def quicksort(arr: list[int]) -> list[int]: """Sort a list using the quicksort algorithm. Args: arr: List of integers to sort. Returns: A new sorted list. """ if len(arr) <= 1: return arr pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2] left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot] middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot] right = [x for x in arr if x > pivot] return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right) Added type hints for the input and return type, plus a Google-style docstring.
Estimated: 3.3 tok/s decode · 59.5s TTFT (warm) · 8 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

Usable VRAM is the main blocker for this model.

Not enough usable memory

The model needs 34.8 GB, but this setup only exposes 12.0 GB of usable VRAM.

Best improvement path

Add more VRAM headroom

The first useful upgrade is more dedicated VRAM so you can fit the model without shrinking context or dropping to a much lower quant.

Performance by workload

WorkloadGradeFitDecodeTTFTContext
ChatFToo heavy3.3 tok/s32129 ms4K
CodingFToo heavy4.0 tok/s48204 ms4K
Agentic CodingFToo heavy3.3 tok/s86536 ms4K
ReasoningFToo heavy4.0 tok/s56969 ms4K
RAGFToo heavy3.3 tok/s108170 ms4K

Quantization options

How InternLM 20B (20B params) fits at each quantization level on RTX 4070 12GB (12.0 GB usable).

QuantBitsVRAMQualityFit
Q2_KBest for your GPU
2
7.8 GB
LowB60
Q3_K_S
3
9.8 GB
LowF0

Upgrade options

Hardware that runs InternLM 20B well

👁 NVIDIA
RTX 5090 32GBBest value
32 GB VRAM (+20)1792 GB/s (+1288)
C
Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.44.5 tok/s decode

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.

Raises estimated decode speed by about 1248%.

~$1,999 MSRP

👁 NVIDIA
RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell 32GBNVIDIA upgrade
32 GB VRAM (+20)896 GB/s (+392)
C
Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.30.6 tok/s decode

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.

Raises estimated decode speed by about 827%.

~$2,499 MSRP

👁 NVIDIA
RTX A6000 48GBBudget pick
48 GB VRAM (+36)768 GB/s (+264)
B
Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.41.3 tok/s decode

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.

Removes host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.

~$4,650 MSRP

Frequently asked questions

See all results for RTX 4070 12GBSee all hardware for InternLM 20B
NVFP4
4
11.2 GB
Medium
F0
Q4_K_M
4
12.2 GB
MediumF0
Q5_K_M
5
14.4 GB
HighF0
Q6_K
6
16.4 GB
HighF0
Q8_0
8
21.4 GB
Very HighF0
F16
16
41.0 GB
MaximumF0