Can Kimi Linear 48B A3B run on RTX 5090 32GB?
BARELY — Tight on Memory
Kimi Linear 48B A3B needs ~35.2 GB VRAM. RTX 5090 32GB has 32.0 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~26 tok/s.
Operating mode
Choose the run profile you care about
Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.
Current mode
Balanced
Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.
Select quantization to explore
3.2 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization
Fit status
Very compromised (needs ~2.7 GB host RAM)
Decode
25.8 tok/s
TTFT
7502 ms
Safe context
4K
Memory
35.2 GB / 32.0 GB
Offload
10%
Memory breakdown
See how fast it feels
What limits this setup
It fits through host-memory offload, and offload is the main reason performance drops.
CPU or host-memory offload is active
About 10% of the working set spills out of accelerator memory, which usually hurts latency and sustained decode throughput.
Very little memory headroom
You can run the model, but there is not much room left for longer context, bigger batches, extra apps, or future model updates.
Best improvement path
Remove offload with more accelerator memory
Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.
Buy headroom, not only minimum fit
A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.
Increase host RAM if you keep offloading
This setup may need roughly 2.7 GB of extra host RAM just for the offloaded portion, before OS and other tools.
Performance by workload
| Workload | Grade | Fit | Decode | TTFT | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chat | A | Very compromised (needs ~2.3 GB host RAM) | 26.5 tok/s | 3983 ms | 4K |
| Coding | A | Very compromised (needs ~2.7 GB host RAM) | 25.8 tok/s | 7502 ms | 4K |
| Agentic Coding | A | Very compromised (needs ~3.3 GB host RAM) | 24.5 tok/s | 11506 ms | 4K |
| Reasoning | A | Very compromised (needs ~2.7 GB host RAM) | 25.8 tok/s | 8866 ms | 4K |
| RAG | A | Very compromised (needs ~3.3 GB host RAM) | 24.5 tok/s | 14383 ms | 4K |
Quantization options
How Kimi Linear 48B A3B (48B params) fits at each quantization level on RTX 5090 32GB (32.0 GB usable).
| Quant | Bits | VRAM | Quality | Fit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Q2_K | 2 | 18.7 GB | Low | A81 |
Q3_K_SBest for your GPU | 3 | 23.5 GB | Low | A81 |
NVFP4 | 4 | 26.9 GB | Medium | F0 |
Q4_K_M | 4 | 29.3 GB | Medium | F0 |
Q5_K_M | 5 | 34.6 GB | High | F0 |
Q6_K | 6 | 39.4 GB | High | F0 |
Q8_0 | 8 | 51.4 GB | Very High | F0 |
F16 | 16 | 98.4 GB | Maximum | F0 |
Get started
Copy-paste commands to run Kimi Linear 48B A3B on your machine.
Run
docker run --rm -it ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full \
--hf-repo "moonshotai/Kimi-Linear-48B-A3B-Instruct" \
--hf-file "Kimi-Linear-48B-A3B-Instruct-Q4_K_M.gguf" \
-c 4096 -ngl 99