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URL: https://willitrunai.com/can-run/llama-3.2-3b-on-l40s-48gb


Can Llama 3.2 3B run on NVIDIA L40S 48GB?

YES — Runs Great

B56Good
Estimated from fit model

Llama 3.2 3B needs ~9.2 GB VRAM. NVIDIA L40S 48GB has 48.0 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~48 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: RoomyBandwidth: HighStack: StandardBottleneck: Balanced
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Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) — 9.2 GB, 48.0 tok/s, Runs well
9.2 GB required48.0 GB available
19% VRAM used

Fit status

Runs well

Decode

48.0 tok/s

TTFT

4033 ms

Safe context

128K

Memory

9.2 GB / 48.0 GB

Memory breakdown

Weights1.8 GB
KV Cache1.7 GB
Runtime0.9 GB
Headroom4.8 GB

See how fast it feels

See how fast it feelsLlama 3.2 3B on NVIDIA L40S 48GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>What is local AI inference?
Local AI inference means running an AI language model directly on your own hardware — your laptop, desktop, or server — instead of sending requests to a remote cloud API. When you run inference locally the model weights are loaded into your GPU or unified memory. Each token you generate requires reading those weights from memory, so memory bandwidth is the main bottleneck for decode speed. Key benefits of running locally: - Full privacy: your prompts never leave your machine - No per-token cost or rate limits - Works offline once the model is downloaded - Latency depends only on your hardware
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>How much VRAM do I need?
It depends on the model size and quantization level. A rough rule of thumb: Model size Q4 (4-bit) Q8 (8-bit) FP16 7B params ~4.3 GB ~7.5 GB ~14 GB 13B params ~7.9 GB ~13.9 GB ~26 GB 70B params ~42.7 GB ~74.9 GB ~140 GB Most people use 4-bit quantization (Q4_K_M) which gives 90-95% of full quality at a fraction of the memory. A 24 GB GPU can comfortably run most 7B-13B models.
Estimated: 48.0 tok/s decode · 4.0s TTFT (warm) · 120 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

This setup is broadly balanced for this model.

No major red flags

This recommendation has enough memory headroom and acceptable estimated speed for the selected workload.

Best improvement path

Performance by workload

WorkloadGradeFitDecodeTTFTContext
ChatBRuns well48.0 tok/s2200 ms128K
CodingBRuns well48.0 tok/s4033 ms128K
Agentic CodingBRuns well48.0 tok/s5867 ms128K
ReasoningBRuns well48.0 tok/s4767 ms128K
RAGBRuns well48.0 tok/s7333 ms128K

Quantization options

How Llama 3.2 3B (3B params) fits at each quantization level on NVIDIA L40S 48GB (48.0 GB usable).

QuantBitsVRAMQualityFit
Q2_K
2
1.2 GB
LowC54
Q3_K_S
3
1.5 GB
LowC54
NVFP4
4

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run Llama 3.2 3B on your machine.

Run

ollama run llama3.2

Upgrade options

Hardware that runs Llama 3.2 3B well

MacBook Pro M4 Max 96GBBudget pick
96 GB Unified (+48)
B
Adds memory headroom for longer context windows and future model growth.42 tok/s decode

Adds memory headroom for longer context windows and future model growth.

~$2,499 MSRP

MacBook Pro M2 Max 96GBBest value
96 GB Unified (+48)
B
Adds memory headroom for longer context windows and future model growth.42 tok/s decode

Adds memory headroom for longer context windows and future model growth.

~$3,199 MSRP

Frequently asked questions

See all results for NVIDIA L40S 48GBSee all hardware for Llama 3.2 3B
1.7 GB
Medium
C54
Q4_K_M
4
1.8 GB
MediumC54
Q5_K_M
5
2.2 GB
HighC54
Q6_K
6
2.5 GB
HighC54
Q8_0
8
3.2 GB
Very HighC54
F16Best for your GPU
16
6.1 GB
MaximumC54