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URL: https://willitrunai.com/gpus/a2-16gb

⇱ AI Models for NVIDIA A2 16GB β€” What Runs on 16GB VRAM


NVIDIA

NVIDIA A2 16GB

Ampere DatacenterDatacenterAmperePCIe 4CUDA
16GB
VRAM
200GB/s
Bandwidth
18TFLOPS
FP16 Compute
288TOPS
INT8 Inference
$1,500 MSRP
NVIDIA A2 16GBCategory AvgMacBook Pro M3 24GB

Operating mode

Choose the operating mode for this hardware

Use this to bias workload recommendations toward responsiveness, background autonomy, lighter serving, or multi-GPU scale-out.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

See Full AI Tier List for NVIDIA A2 16GB β†’

About this GPU for AI

The NVIDIA A2 is a compact, low-power Ampere inference GPU targeting edge servers and power-constrained deployments. It fits in a single PCIe slot at just 60W, making it suitable for standard servers without auxiliary power connectors. With 16 GB of GDDR6 and modest compute, it targets small model inference β€” 7B models at Q4 and specialized domain models under 10B parameters. It is the most affordable and accessible entry point in the NVIDIA datacenter Ampere lineup for on-prem deployments.

Beyond LLMs

AI Capability Matrix

What AI tasks this GPU can handle β€” from text generation to image and video creation.

CapabilityStatusRepresentative ModelDetail
LLM Chat (7B)Runs nativelyLlama 3.1 8B Q4β€”
LLM Coding (30B)Won’t fitQwen 3 30B Q4β€”
LLM Large (70B)Won’t fitLlama 3.1 70B Q4β€”
Image Gen (SDXL)Runs nativelySDXL 1.0 FP16~~17.8s per image
Image Gen (Flux)Won't fitFlux.1 Dev FP16~~1m 20s per image
Image Gen (SD 3.5)Runs with sequential offloadSD 3.5 Large FP16~~4m 24s per image
Video Short (25f)Runs nativelyLTX Video 2B~~15.4s/frame
Video Long (100f)Won't fitWan Video 14B~~45.4s/frame
low-tdpedge-inferenceentry-levelenterprise-grade

Specifications

Compute
FP1618 TFLOPS
INT8288 TOPS
ArchitectureAmpere
Memory
VRAM16 GB
Bandwidth200 GB/s
General
FamilyAmpere Datacenter
SegmentDatacenter
InterconnectPCIe 4
Compute PlatformCUDA
MSRP$1,500

Key Features

16 GB GDDR6 VRAM200 GB/s memory bandwidth18 TFLOPS FP16 / 288 INT8 TOPSAmpere architecture with INT8 Tensor Core support60W TDP β€” no auxiliary power requiredPCIe 4.0 x8 (half-slot capable)

For AI Workloads

Strengths
  • 60W TDP enables deployment in any server, including edge and embedded systems without auxiliary power
  • 16 GB VRAM handles 7B models at Q4 and 3B models at FP16
  • Lowest entry price in the NVIDIA Ampere datacenter lineup β€” accessible for small on-prem deployments
  • Quiet passive cooling compatible with space-constrained rack configurations
Considerations
  • 200 GB/s bandwidth is very low β€” token generation is slow even for 7B models
  • Cannot run 13B or larger models at any practical quantization level
  • No FP8 support; Ampere architecture trails Ada in quantized inference efficiency
  • Very limited compute β€” fine-tuning or training is not viable on this card

Architecture

Ampere

Ampere is NVIDIA's second-generation RTX architecture, built on Samsung's 8nm process. It introduced 3rd-generation Tensor Cores with support for sparsity-accelerated INT8 operations and improved FP16 throughput over Turing.

AI Relevance

Sparsity-aware Tensor Cores can effectively double throughput for structured sparse workloads. However, the lack of FP8 support means quantized inference is less efficient than Ada Lovelace or Blackwell.

Process: Samsung 8nmPlatform: CUDATensor Cores: Gen 3Precisions: FP32, FP16, BF16, INT8, INT4

Buying advice

Should you buy NVIDIA A2 16GB for local AI?

Usable for local AI with limits

Can run 11 of 50 top models, mostly smaller ones. Larger models need heavy quantization or won't fit.

16.0 GB

VRAM

$1,500

MSRP

$94/GB

Cost per GB VRAM

Best models for this GPU

What will limit you first

This setup is broadly balanced for this model.

No major red flags

This recommendation has enough memory headroom and acceptable estimated speed for the selected workload.

Best upgrade itinerary

Unlocks 2 additional models that do not fit on the current setup.

Want more headroom? MacBook Pro M3 24GB (24.0 GB unified memory) is the next step up.

Recommendations by Workload

Chat

S

Qwen 3.5 9B

This model is a direct match for chat. It belongs to a current frontier family for local AI. It fits natively with comfortable headroom. Known channels: huggingface, ollama, lm-studio.

Decode 30.5 tok/s Β· 58K ctx Β· llama.cppEST.
9.1 GB / 16.0 GB VRAM

Coding

S

Qwen 3.5 9B

This model is a direct match for coding. It belongs to a current frontier family for local AI. It fits natively with comfortable headroom. Known channels: huggingface, ollama, lm-studio.

Decode 30.5 tok/s Β· 58K ctx Β· llama.cppEST.
10.2 GB / 16.0 GB VRAM

Agentic Coding

S

Qwen 3.5 9B

This model is still usable for agentic-coding, but it is not the most specialized pick. It belongs to a current frontier family for local AI. It fits natively with comfortable headroom. Known channels: huggingface, ollama, lm-studio.

Decode 30.5 tok/s Β· 58K ctx Β· llama.cppEST.
12.4 GB / 16.0 GB VRAM

Reasoning

S

Qwen 3.5 9B

This model is a direct match for reasoning. It belongs to a current frontier family for local AI. It fits natively with comfortable headroom. Known channels: huggingface, ollama, lm-studio.

Decode 30.5 tok/s Β· 58K ctx Β· llama.cppEST.
10.2 GB / 16.0 GB VRAM

RAG

A

Granite 4.1 8B

This model is a direct match for rag. It sits in the middle of the current model mix. It fits natively with comfortable headroom. Known channels: huggingface, ollama.

Decode 34.4 tok/s Β· 56K ctx Β· llama.cppEST.
12.3 GB / 16.0 GB VRAM

Full Model Compatibility

πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen 3.5 9B
S94
9B10.2 GB31 tok/s58K ctx
dense
S91
8B9.6 GB34 tok/s63K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen 3.5 4B
S90
4B7.1 GB56 tok/s81K ctx
dense
S90
14B13.5 GB20 tok/s33K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ Microsoft
Phi-4-reasoning-plus 14B
S88
14.7B14.5 GB19 tok/s24K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ NVIDIA
Nemotron Nano 8B
S86
8B9.3 GB34 tok/s71K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ Microsoft
Phi-4 Mini Reasoning 4B
S86
3.8B6.3 GB53 tok/s122K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ Mistral
Ministral 3 14B
A84
14B13.5 GB20 tok/s33K ctx
multimodal
πŸ‘ Jina AI
Jina Embeddings v3
A78
0.57B5.6 GB8 tok/s8K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ OpenAI
GPT-OSS 20B
A77
21B17.8 GB18 tok/s5K ctx
moe
A77
0.57B4.8 GB8 tok/s8K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen3-Coder 30B A3B Instruct
F0
30.5B22.6 GB9 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen 3.5 397B A17B
F0
397B247.5 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Mistral
Devstral 2 123B Instruct
F0
123B82.9 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
dense
1000B619.9 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
1000B619.9 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
+1moe
πŸ‘ DeepSeek
DeepSeek V4 Pro
F0
1600B866.4 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen 3.5 27B
F0
27B22.1 GB4 tok/s4K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen 3.6 27B
F0
27B19.9 GB4 tok/s4K ctx
+1dense
πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen 3.5 122B A10B
F0
122B79.4 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen3-VL 30B A3B Instruct
F0
30B22.3 GB9 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen 3.6 35B A3B
F0
35B28.0 GB5 tok/s4K ctx
+1moe
πŸ‘ DeepSeek
DeepSeek V4 Flash
F0
284B161.8 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen 3.5 35B A3B
F0
35B25.3 GB6 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Mistral
Magistral Small 2507
F0
24B19.6 GB6 tok/s4K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ Mistral
Devstral Small 2 24B Instruct
F0
24B19.6 GB6 tok/s4K ctx
dense
F0
32B25.9 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen 3 30B A3B
F0
30.5B22.6 GB9 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Mistral
Mistral Small 4 119B
F0
119B80.5 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Cohere
Command A 111B
F0
111B74.1 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen 2.5 VL 72B
F0
72B51.3 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ OpenAI
GPT-OSS 120B
F0
117B78.8 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ NVIDIA
Nemotron 3 Nano 30B
F0
30B23.2 GB3 tok/s4K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen3-Coder-Next
F0
80B52.8 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Mistral
Devstral Small 1.1
F0
24B19.6 GB6 tok/s4K ctx
dense
F0
754B481.5 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Mistral AI
Pixtral Large 124B
F0
124B83.5 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
dense
744B475.4 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ DeepSeek
DeepSeek V3.2
F0
671B412.3 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen 3 235B A22B
F0
235B148.7 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Alibaba
Qwen3-Coder 480B A35B Instruct
F0
480B298.2 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ NVIDIA
Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B
F0
30B23.7 GB8 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Google
Gemma 4 31B
F0
30.7B35.9 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
dense
MiniMax M2.7
F0
230B146.6 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ Mistral
Leanstral 119B A6B
F0
119B83.9 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ DeepSeek
DeepSeek Coder V2 236B
F0
236B205.1 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ DeepSeek
DeepSeek R1 671B
F0
671B471.4 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ DeepSeek
DeepSeek V3.1 671B
F0
671B471.4 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
moe
πŸ‘ LG AI
EXAONE 4.0 32B
F0
32B25.9 GB2 tok/s4K ctx
dense
πŸ‘ Google
Gemma 4 26B A4B
F0
25.2B21.5 GB10 tok/s4K ctx
moe

Just out of reach

Models you could run with an upgrade

High-quality models that need a bit more memory

Image & Video Generation

Diffusion Model Compatibility

31 of 52 models can generate images or video on your NVIDIA A2 16GB

ModelMax ResolutionGen TimeGrade
SD TurboImage512Γ—512~2.2sS
Stable Diffusion 1.5Image512Γ—768~4.4sS
Realistic Vision v5.1Image512Γ—768~4.4sS
DreamShaper 8Image512Γ—768~4.4sS
LCM DreamShaper v7Image512Γ—768~1.3sS
PixArt-SigmaImage1024Γ—1024~17.8sS
FramePack I2VVideo256Γ—256~32.6s/frameS
SDXL TurboImage512Γ—512~2.2sS
SDXL LightningImage1024Γ—1024~6.7sS
Stable Diffusion XL 1.0Image1024Γ—1024~17.8sS
Playground v2.5Image1024Γ—1024~26.6sS
RealVisXL v5.0Image1024Γ—1024~20sS
DreamShaper XLImage1024Γ—1024~20sS
Juggernaut XL v9Image1024Γ—1024~20sS
Animagine XL 3.1Image1024Γ—1024~20sS
Pony Diffusion V6 XLImage1024Γ—1024~20sS
Animagine XL 4.0Image1024Γ—1024~20sS
Illustrious XLImage1024Γ—1024~20sS
Wan Video 2.1 1.3BVideo256Γ—256~13s/frameS
Stable Diffusion 3.5 MediumImage256Γ—256~1m 33sS
Flux.2 Klein 4BImage256Γ—256~12sS
LTX Video 2BVideo256Γ—256~15.4s/frameS
KolorsImage256Γ—256~1m 34sA
Stable CascadeImage1024Γ—1024~44.4sB
AuraFlow v0.3Image256Γ—256~2m 38sB
Stable Diffusion 3.5 LargeImage256Γ—256~4m 24sB
Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large TurboImage256Γ—256~47.9sB
CogVideoX 2BVideo256Γ—256~15.4s/frameD
HunyuanVideoVideo256Γ—256~32.6s/frameD
ChromaImage256Γ—256~17.8sD
Z-Image TurboImage256Γ—256~36.6sD
Flux.1 DevImage256Γ—256~1m 20sF
Flux.1 SchnellImage256Γ—256~15.5sF
LTX Video 13BVideo256Γ—256~32.6s/frameF
Flux.1 Kontext DevImage256Γ—256~1m 29sF
AnimateDiff v1.5.3Video512Γ—768~8.1s/frameF
Cosmos Diffusion 7BVideo256Γ—256~25.4s/frameF
CogVideoX 5BVideo256Γ—256~22.2s/frameF
Wan2.2 TI2V 5BVideo256Γ—256~22.2s/frameF
Flux.2 Klein 9BImage256Γ—256~8.9sF
Flux.1 Fill DevImage256Γ—256~1m 16sF
Mochi 1 PreviewVideo256Γ—256~29.3s/frameF
HunyuanVideo 1.5Video256Γ—256~27.2s/frameF
Helios 14BVideo256Γ—256~33.6s/frameF
SkyReels V2 14BVideo256Γ—256~33.6s/frameF
Wan Video 2.1 14BVideo256Γ—256~33.6s/frameF
Wan Video 2.2 14BVideo256Γ—256~33.6s/frameF
Qwen ImageImage256Γ—256~29.9sF
Qwen Image EditImage256Γ—256~29.9sF
Flux.2 DevImage256Γ—256~14m 0sF
MAGI-1Video256Γ—256~41.7s/frameF
HunyuanImage 3.0Image256Γ—256~52.6sF

Image models estimated at 1024Γ—1024 (28 steps, FP16). Video models estimated at 768Γ—512 (25 frames, 30 steps, FP16). Actual performance varies with runtime and system load.

Upgrade paths

Upgrade from NVIDIA A2 16GB

See what you unlock with more powerful hardware

Upgrade options

Upgrade options

MacBook Pro M3 24GBNext step up
24 GB Unified (+8)
C
Unlocks 2 additional models that do not fit on the current setup.Unlocks Qwen 3.6 27B, Gemma 4 26B A4B

Unlocks 2 additional models that do not fit on the current setup.

~$1,099 MSRP

πŸ‘ NVIDIA
RTX A4500 20GBNVIDIA upgrade
20 GB VRAM (+4)640 GB/s (+440)
B
Unlocks 14 additional models that do not fit on the current setup.Unlocks Qwen3-Coder 30B A3B Instruct, Qwen 3.5 27B, Qwen 3.6 27B+11 more Β· +133% faster avg

Unlocks 14 additional models that do not fit on the current setup.

Lifts average decode speed across fitting models by about 133%.

~$2,000 MSRP

πŸ‘ Intel
Intel Arc Pro B60 24GBBest value
24 GB VRAM (+8)456 GB/s (+256)
A
Unlocks 36 additional models that do not fit on the current setup.Unlocks Qwen3-Coder 30B A3B Instruct, Qwen 3.5 27B, Qwen 3.6 27B+33 more Β· +34% faster avg

Unlocks 36 additional models that do not fit on the current setup.

Lifts average decode speed across fitting models by about 34%.

~$599 MSRP

AMD Instinct MI350X 288GBBiggest leap
288 GB VRAM (+272)8000 GB/s (+7800)
B
Unlocks 81 additional models that do not fit on the current setup.Unlocks Qwen3-Coder 30B A3B Instruct, Qwen 3.5 397B A17B, Devstral 2 123B Instruct+78 more Β· +446% faster avg

Unlocks 81 additional models that do not fit on the current setup.

Lifts average decode speed across fitting models by about 446%.

~$8,000 MSRP

Frequently Asked Questions

Compare with similar

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Compare this GPUCompare with another GPU β†’