Anatomy, Physiology, and Biomechanics for Yoga Practice
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Anatomy, Physiology, and Biomechanics for Yoga Practice
This course is part of Integrative Traditional Chinese Medicine Specialist Specialization
Instructor: Niel Asher Education
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What you'll learn
How anatomy and biomechanics shape alignment and safety in yoga practice
How to analyze poses and guide students using anatomical reasoning
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There are 6 modules in this course
By the end of this course, you will (1) understand human anatomy and biomechanics in yoga practice and (2) apply that knowledge to improve alignment, safety, and performance. Dr. Constance Bradley, L.Ac., PhD, combines her expertise in yoga and biomedical sciences to deliver a course that connects structure and function in motion.
Through video instruction you’ll explore how bones, joints, and muscles interact in asanas and learn to cue, modify, and assess movement intelligently. This course’s strength lies in translating complex anatomy into practical guidance for teaching and self-practice. Learners will develop the confidence to use anatomical reasoning to enhance posture safety, prevent injuries, and optimize movement efficiency for diverse populations.
Module 1 introduces the foundational language and principles needed to study the human body through a yoga lens. Dr. Constance Bradley begins by outlining the purpose of the course and clarifying who it is designed for—yoga teachers, practitioners, movement enthusiasts, and anyone wanting a deeper understanding of how the body functions in practice. The module explains standard anatomical position and the importance of directional terminology, helping learners create a consistent frame of reference for discussing structure and movement. It also introduces major biological systems, including the skeletal, muscular, connective tissue, nervous, respiratory, digestive, and endocrine systems. Throughout, Dr. Bradley maintains a clear connection to yoga, emphasising how these anatomical and physiological concepts translate directly into alignment, awareness, and safe teaching on the mat.
What's included
11 videos2 readings1 assignment1 discussion prompt
11 videos•Total 97 minutes
- Course Introduction and Overview•3 minutes
- Standard Anatomical Position •2 minutes
- Anatomical Terminology •6 minutes
- Cardinal Planes•6 minutes
- Introduction to the Skeletal System•5 minutes
- Long Bones•5 minutes
- Short Bones•5 minutes
- Flat Bones•11 minutes
- The Spine•29 minutes
- Types of Joints•12 minutes
- Summarising Joints•12 minutes
2 readings•Total 15 minutes
- Syllabus•5 minutes
- Student Notes•10 minutes
1 assignment•Total 15 minutes
- Module Reflection Quiz•15 minutes
1 discussion prompt•Total 10 minutes
- Introduction •10 minutes
Module 2 explores the hierarchical organisation of the human body, beginning with cells and moving through tissues, organs, and organ systems. Dr. Bradley explains the four major tissue types—epithelial, muscle, nervous, and connective tissue—highlighting how each contributes to movement and yoga practice. The module devotes extensive time to connective tissue, describing its structure, extracellular matrix, and the differences between loose, dense, and specialized connective tissues such as ligaments, cartilage, and bone. Learners are guided through the roles of collagen, elastin, and ground substance, and how these structures influence mobility, stability, and injury risk. By the end of this module, students gain a clearer understanding of how the body’s internal architecture supports both everyday movement and the demands of yoga practice.
What's included
4 videos1 reading1 assignment
4 videos•Total 20 minutes
- Introduction to Body Organisation •2 minutes
- Connective Tissue Overview•8 minutes
- Ligament and Tendon Injuries•3 minutes
- Fascia and Specialised Connective Tissue•8 minutes
1 reading•Total 10 minutes
- Student Notes•10 minutes
1 assignment•Total 15 minutes
- Module Reflection Quiz•15 minutes
Module 3 provides an in-depth exploration of the major muscle groups involved in yoga asana. Dr. Bradley walks through more than a dozen key muscles or muscle groups, including the pectorals, serratus anterior, biceps brachii, triceps brachii, rotator cuff complex, abdominals, gluteals, quadriceps, hamstrings, and more. For each, she outlines origin, insertion, major actions, and examples of where these muscles engage or lengthen in common yoga postures such as Chaturanga, Utkatasana, Bow Pose, and Plank. The module highlights the agonist–antagonist relationships that shape balanced practice and introduces how repetitive patterns or poor technique can create muscular imbalances. This section gives yoga teachers and practitioners the tools to understand movement mechanics in real time, improving cueing, alignment, strength development, and injury prevention.
What's included
3 videos1 reading1 assignment
3 videos•Total 38 minutes
- The Muscular System Overview•10 minutes
- Major Muscles in Yoga Asana - Upper Body •17 minutes
- Major Muscles in Yoga Asana - Lower Body•11 minutes
1 reading•Total 10 minutes
- Student Notes•10 minutes
1 assignment•Total 15 minutes
- Module Reflection Quiz•15 minutes
Module 4 expands the course into the body’s major physiological systems and their direct relevance to yoga practice. Dr. Constance Bradley introduces the respiratory, cardiovascular, and digestive systems, explaining how breathwork, circulation, abdominal compression, twisting, and parasympathetic activation support both health and the internal experience of asana. She describes how long, slow, intentional breathing influences the autonomic nervous system, how forward folds and twists stimulate digestive function, and how improved circulation enhances oxygen delivery throughout the body. Alongside this systems-focused teaching, the module also reviews important muscle groups engaged in yoga, highlighting where they lengthen, contract, or stabilise during common postures. By the end, learners gain a fuller understanding of how internal physiology and muscular engagement work together to create safe, effective, and mindful yoga movement.
What's included
6 videos1 reading1 assignment
6 videos•Total 46 minutes
- Respiratory System•9 minutes
- The Digestive System •9 minutes
- The Cardiovascular System •9 minutes
- Endocrine System •7 minutes
- The Nervous System •10 minutes
- Pranayama Breathing Exercises •2 minutes
1 reading•Total 10 minutes
- Student Notes•10 minutes
1 assignment•Total 30 minutes
- Module Reflection Quiz•30 minutes
This module brings together the biomechanics of the spine with the functional understanding of postural imbalance patterns. Dr. Constance Bradley explains how the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions contribute differently to movement, highlighting why certain postures favour flexion, extension, rotation, or lateral flexion and how compensation patterns appear when mobility is limited. She discusses the difference between spatial movement and true spinal movement, giving learners a more accurate lens for analysing alignment. The module then moves into postural and muscular imbalances, including the distinctions between postural (short, tight) and phasic (long, weak) muscles and the predictable patterns seen in upper and lower crossed syndromes. Learners gain practical insight into how these imbalances affect yoga practice, how to recognise them in students, and how to use specific postures to restore balance, stability, and functional movement.
What's included
11 videos1 reading1 assignment1 discussion prompt
11 videos•Total 74 minutes
- Introduction to Biomechanics •1 minute
- Axial Rotation Range of Motion of the Spine •1 minute
- Lateral Flexion Range of Motion of the Spine •2 minutes
- Spatial Perspective •8 minutes
- Range of Motion of the Spine •2 minutes
- Intrinsic Equilibrium •6 minutes
- Importance of Movement •15 minutes
- Action of Major Muscles in Yoga •18 minutes
- Understanding Muscle Inbalances •8 minutes
- Postural and Dynamic Assessments •8 minutes
- Self Awareness •5 minutes
1 reading•Total 10 minutes
- Student Notes•10 minutes
1 assignment•Total 15 minutes
- Module Reflection Quiz•15 minutes
1 discussion prompt•Total 10 minutes
- Summary•10 minutes
This final exam is designed to assess your understanding of the key concepts presented throughout the course. Please review all video lessons and written materials before beginning. A passing score of 70% or higher is required to successfully complete the course and earn your CE certificate. You may reference your notes during the exam. Once you pass, your certificate will be available for immediate download.
What's included
1 assignment
1 assignment•Total 90 minutes
- Course Exam•90 minutes
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