Blockchain Security
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There are 5 modules in this course
This course introduces blockchain security, including a description of how the blockchain works at each level of the blockchain ecosystem. The instructor begins with the building blocks that create the structure of blockchain, the cryptography that it uses for security, and the role of hash functions in the blockchain and how they can be attacked. In the next module, the instructor describes what blockchain consensus is, why itβs needed, its underlying theory (Byzantine Fault Tolerance and Security via Scarcity), some of the common consensus algorithms, and the security issues inherent to each variant. The course progresses with a module that describes how blocks are created, the nodes and network that make up the blockchain ecosystem, and examples of various attacks that can be made on their security. Next the focus is on smart contracts and how their security can be compromised with vulnerabilities created by common programming errors during contract development, including in Ethereum, the most commonly used smart contract platform. Finally, the course wraps up with discussions of distributed ledger architectures that are alternatives to blockchain, second-level blockchain protocols, and advanced cryptography in blockchain.
This module introduces blockchain and discusses the security of the cryptography that it uses. It describes how the components of the blockchain are put together, how cryptography is used in blockchain technology, and how public-key cryptography and hash functions are used in blockchain, as well as their security considerations.
What's included
20 videos1 assignment
20 videosβ’Total 81 minutes
- Welcome to blockchain security!β’3 minutes
- Fundamentals of blockchain securityβ’3 minutes
- What is the blockchain?β’4 minutes
- The promises of blockchainβ’10 minutes
- Inside the blockchain hypeβ’4 minutes
- Structure of the blockchainβ’1 minute
- The blocksβ’5 minutes
- The chainsβ’4 minutes
- What is public-key cryptography?β’3 minutes
- How does public-key cryptography work?β’5 minutes
- Public-key cryptography in the blockchainβ’2 minutes
- Security assumptions of public-key cryptographyβ’2 minutes
- Poor random number generationβ’5 minutes
- Lost/stolen private keysβ’4 minutes
- Quantum computingβ’2 minutes
- What is a hash function?β’3 minutes
- Properties of hash functionsβ’6 minutes
- Hash functions in the blockchainβ’9 minutes
- Blockchain security hash key functionsβ’5 minutes
- Fundamentals of blockchain security recapβ’1 minute
1 assignmentβ’Total 10 minutes
- Fundamentals of blockchain security quizβ’10 minutes
This module introduces consensus algorithms and discusses the security of the most common variants. Consensus algorithms are essential to a distributed, decentralized ledger, where a network of nodes must agree on an official version of the ledger without a central authority. This course describes the underlying principles of consensus algorithms, how two of the primary consensus algorithms work under the hood and how they can be attacked.
What's included
20 videos1 assignment
20 videosβ’Total 87 minutes
- Consensus algorithm security overviewβ’2 minutes
- Why does blockchain need consensus?β’2 minutes
- The Byzantine generals problemβ’3 minutes
- Security via scarcityβ’4 minutes
- Common blockchain consensus algorithmsβ’3 minutes
- The longest chain ruleβ’2 minutes
- Introduction to proof of workβ’6 minutes
- Inside PoW miningβ’4 minutes
- Attacking PoW consensusβ’4 minutes
- The 51% attackβ’5 minutes
- Denial of service: artificial difficulty increasesβ’8 minutes
- Introduction to proof of stakeβ’4 minutes
- Choosing the block creatorβ’8 minutes
- Attacking PoS consensusβ’5 minutes
- XX% attack and the PoS "timebomb"β’7 minutes
- Fake stake attacksβ’4 minutes
- Long-range attacksβ’7 minutes
- Nothing at stake problemβ’4 minutes
- Sour milk attackβ’3 minutes
- Concensus algorithm security recapβ’2 minutes
1 assignmentβ’Total 10 minutes
- Consensus algorithm security quizβ’10 minutes
This module discusses the ecosystem where the blockchain runs (the nodes and network) and its security. After understanding the different components of the blockchain, it is possible to discuss its security as a whole. This course investigates how blocks are created in the blockchain (and how block creation can be attacked) as well as discussing attacks targeting blockchain nodes and the network that ties them together and enables communication.
What's included
18 videos1 assignment
18 videosβ’Total 70 minutes
- Blockchain in action overviewβ’2 minutes
- The blockchain ecosystemβ’5 minutes
- Inside the nodeβ’3 minutes
- How blocks are createdβ’8 minutes
- Attacking block creationβ’2 minutes
- Denial-of-service attacksβ’3 minutes
- Frontrunningβ’6 minutes
- Selfish miningβ’5 minutes
- SPV miningβ’4 minutes
- Attacking blockchain nodesβ’2 minutes
- Blockchain software misconfigurationβ’4 minutes
- Denial of serviceβ’3 minutes
- Malicious transactionsβ’3 minutes
- Attacking the blockchain networkβ’2 minutes
- Eclipse attackβ’6 minutes
- Routing attackβ’5 minutes
- Sybil attackβ’3 minutes
- Blockchain in action recapβ’2 minutes
1 assignmentβ’Total 10 minutes
- Blockchain in action quizβ’10 minutes
This module introduces smart contracts and discusses some of the most common programming errors made in smart contract development. Smart contract platforms are an extension of the original blockchain design, enabling fully functional programs to run βon the blockchain.β This course describes what a smart contract is and explores programming vulnerabilities that exist because a smart contract is a program, runs on a blockchain or is implemented on the Ethereum smart contract platform.
What's included
21 videos1 assignment
21 videosβ’Total 102 minutes
- Smart contract security overviewβ’3 minutes
- The world computerβ’5 minutes
- Smart contractsβ’6 minutes
- General programming vulnerabilitiesβ’2 minutes
- Arithmetic vulnerabilitiesβ’3 minutes
- Arithmetic vulnerabilities code exampleβ’9 minutes
- Right-to-left control characterβ’6 minutes
- Blockchain vulnerabilitiesβ’2 minutes
- Access controlβ’7 minutes
- Bad randomnessβ’7 minutes
- Denial of serviceβ’3 minutes
- Frontrunning vulnerabilitiesβ’3 minutes
- Frontrunning vulnerabilities code exampleβ’7 minutes
- Timestamp dependenceβ’6 minutes
- Ethereum vulnerabilitiesβ’2 minutes
- Denial of serviceβ’8 minutes
- Reentrancyβ’3 minutes
- Reentrancy code exampleβ’8 minutes
- Short addressesβ’4 minutes
- Unchecked return valuesβ’5 minutes
- Smart contract security recapβ’2 minutes
1 assignmentβ’Total 10 minutes
- Smart contract security quizβ’10 minutes
This module goes beyond the basic blockchain to discuss other distributed ledger architectures, advanced cryptographic protections, and blockchain extensions like sidechains and second-layer protocols. It discusses how the blockchain protocol can be replaced (using different underlying architectures), expanded (with second-layer protocols) or improved (using advanced cryptographic primitives) to overcome some of the limitations of blockchain technology.
What's included
14 videos2 assignments
14 videosβ’Total 55 minutes
- Beyond the basics of blockchain overviewβ’2 minutes
- Alternative distributed ledger architecturesβ’6 minutes
- Introduction to DAGsβ’7 minutes
- Introduction to block latticesβ’2 minutes
- Introduction to sidechainsβ’4 minutes
- Second-level blockchain protocolsβ’2 minutes
- How a state channel worksβ’5 minutes
- Advanced cryptography in blockchainβ’1 minute
- Multisignaturesβ’5 minutes
- Zero-knowledge proofsβ’4 minutes
- Stealth addressesβ’3 minutes
- Ring signaturesβ’5 minutes
- Commitment schemesβ’6 minutes
- Beyond the basics recapβ’2 minutes
2 assignmentsβ’Total 60 minutes
- Blockchain security cumulative quizβ’30 minutes
- Beyond the basics of blockchain quizβ’30 minutes
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Reviewed on Oct 20, 2023
No practical tutorials and tasks. Only theory and understanding are not enough to learn security properly.
Reviewed on Jul 29, 2023
Thanks for offering this kind of course for free.l appreciate the content and got a great knowledge. Please make more clear when presenting & teaching the content
Reviewed on Jun 11, 2023
very powerful, it has ten of info. I am working as a smart contract auditor and I find a lot of info here too Thanks
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