This module introduces learners to the essential concepts of credit research and credit ratings, building a strong foundation for understanding how companies are evaluated in financial markets. Students will explore the step-by-step process of credit research, examine core methodologies used to assess creditworthiness, and gain insights into the role and significance of credit rating agencies. By analyzing the types, functions, advantages, disadvantages, and regulations of credit ratings, learners will develop the ability to interpret and apply credit research findings in real-world investment decisions.

This module explores advanced concepts of credit risk modeling and the evaluation process used by banks in modern financial systems. Learners will gain practical insights into the KMV Model and the Altman Z-Score Model, two widely applied techniques for predicting default probability and bankruptcy risk. The module also examines how banks assess companies using financial criteria, credit history, and cash flow strength, while highlighting the broader role of credit research in enhancing transparency and investor protection in today’s financial markets. By completing this module, students will be equipped to analyze risk models, interpret banking evaluation practices, and understand the systemic importance of credit research.