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⇱ Evaluate & Optimize LLM Performance | Coursera


Evaluate & Optimize LLM Performance

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Evaluate & Optimize LLM Performance

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Gain insight into a topic and learn the fundamentals.
Intermediate level

Recommended experience

4 hours to complete
Flexible schedule
Learn at your own pace

Gain insight into a topic and learn the fundamentals.
Intermediate level

Recommended experience

4 hours to complete
Flexible schedule
Learn at your own pace

What you'll learn

  • Evaluate LLMs using metrics like BLEU & ROUGE run A/B tests for statistical significance, and optimize model performance with data-driven strategies.

Details to know

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Recently updated!

December 2025

Assessments

3 assignmentsΒΉ

AI Graded see disclaimer
Taught in English

Build your subject-matter expertise

This course is part of the LLM Optimization & Evaluation Specialization
When you enroll in this course, you'll also be enrolled in this Specialization.
  • Learn new concepts from industry experts
  • Gain a foundational understanding of a subject or tool
  • Develop job-relevant skills with hands-on projects
  • Earn a shareable career certificate

There are 3 modules in this course

You've integrated a powerful Large Language Model (LLM) into your application. The initial results are impressive, and your team is excited. But then the hard questions start. Is the new prompt really better than the old one, or does it just "feel" better? How do you prove to stakeholders that switching from GPT-3.5 to GPT-4 is worth the extra cost? When you have two models that give slightly different answers, how do you decide which one is objectively superior?

After completing this course, you will have the confidence to lead your team in making smart, evidence-based decisions that measurably improve your AI applications. Ready to Become an LLM Expert? It's time to bring scientific rigor to the art of AI. Enroll in Evaluate & Optimize LLM Performance and gain the essential skills to build, validate, and perfect the next generation of language models.

This introductory module lays the groundwork for quantitative Large Language Mode (LLM) evaluation. Learners will discover why relying on intuition to judge model performance is unsustainable and explore the foundational metrics used to create automated, objective evaluation systems. We will cover both lexical similarity metrics (like BLEU and ROUGE-L) that assess text structure and semantic metrics (like cosine similarity) that capture meaning. By the end of this module, learners will have the conceptual understanding and practical code to build their first automated evaluation script.

What's included

2 videos1 reading1 assignment1 ungraded lab

2 videosβ€’Total 12 minutes
  • How to Compute Lexical Metrics: BLEU & ROUGE-L in Python?β€’6 minutes
  • How to Compute Semantic Similarity with Embeddings?β€’6 minutes
1 readingβ€’Total 5 minutes
  • A Guide to LLM Evaluation: Lexical and Semantic Metricsβ€’5 minutes
1 assignmentβ€’Total 10 minutes
  • Knowledge Check: Choosing Your Metricsβ€’10 minutes
1 ungraded labβ€’Total 60 minutes
  • Building Your First Automated Evaluation Scriptβ€’60 minutes

This module transitions from raw metrics to credible conclusions. Learners will discover why statistical rigor is non-negotiable when comparing LLM outputs. They will learn to formulate clear hypotheses, design and analyze A/B tests, and interpret results such as p-values and confidence intervals to distinguish true performance gains from random noise. By the end of this module, learners will be equipped to make data-driven decisions with confidence, ensuring that changes to prompts, models, or parameters lead to statistically significant improvements.

What's included

3 videos1 reading1 assignment1 ungraded lab

3 videosβ€’Total 16 minutes
  • Why Guess When You Can Know? The Case of the "Better" Promptβ€’5 minutes
  • The Language of Experimentation: Hypotheses, P-Values, and Powerβ€’5 minutes
  • Running the Numbers: A/B Test Analysis in Pythonβ€’7 minutes
1 readingβ€’Total 7 minutes
  • Designing a Fair Race: A/B Testing for LLMsβ€’7 minutes
1 assignmentβ€’Total 10 minutes
  • Knowledge Check: Statistical Testing Conceptsβ€’10 minutes
1 ungraded labβ€’Total 60 minutes
  • Statistical Significance Testingβ€’60 minutes

This module transitions from raw metrics to credible conclusions. Learners will discover why statistical rigor is non-negotiable when comparing LLM outputs. They will learn to formulate clear hypotheses, design and analyze A/B tests, and interpret results such as p-values and confidence intervals to distinguish true performance gains from random noise. By the end of this module, learners will be equipped to make data-driven decisions with confidence, ensuring that changes to prompts, models, or parameters lead to statistically significant improvements.

What's included

3 videos1 reading1 assignment1 ungraded lab

3 videosβ€’Total 16 minutes
  • From Report to Action: The Optimization Loopβ€’3 minutes
  • Case Study: Benchmarking a Sentiment Analyzerβ€’6 minutes
  • Scripting Your First Evaluation Reportβ€’6 minutes
1 readingβ€’Total 5 minutes
  • Building a Reproducible Evaluation Workflowβ€’5 minutes
1 assignmentβ€’Total 30 minutes
  • Final Project: Build Your LLM Evaluation Toolkitβ€’30 minutes
1 ungraded labβ€’Total 8 minutes
  • Planning Your Optimization Strategyβ€’8 minutes

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ΒΉ Some assignments in this course are AI-graded. For these assignments, your data will be used in accordance with Coursera's Privacy Notice.