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Financial Modeling: Statements, Costs & Forecasts

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Financial Modeling: Statements, Costs & Forecasts

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Gain insight into a topic and learn the fundamentals.
Beginner level

Recommended experience

1 week to complete
at 10 hours a week
Flexible schedule
Learn at your own pace

Gain insight into a topic and learn the fundamentals.
Beginner level

Recommended experience

1 week to complete
at 10 hours a week
Flexible schedule
Learn at your own pace

What you'll learn

  • Analyze financial statements and assess liquidity using key ratios

  • Calculate WACC and apply cost variance analysis techniques

  • Build integrated financial models and DCF forecasts with sensitivity testing

Details to know

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Recently updated!

March 2026

Assessments

23 assignments¹

AI Graded see disclaimer
Taught in English

Build your Finance expertise

This course is part of the Financial Analyst: AI, Excel, and Power BI Skills Professional Certificate
When you enroll in this course, you'll also be enrolled in this Professional Certificate.
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There are 12 modules in this course

Build financial models, analyze statements, calculate capital costs, and forecast revenue with scenario analysis. In this course, you’ll develop the core modeling skills used by financial analysts in corporate finance and investment settings.

You’ll start by interpreting income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements to assess liquidity and performance. Then, you’ll calculate Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), analyze cost variances, and connect financial statements into integrated three-statement models. You’ll also apply top-down and bottom-up forecasting techniques and build discounted cash flow (DCF) models with sensitivity analysis. What makes this course unique is its practical focus. You won’t just learn formulas—you’ll apply them in structured modeling exercises that mirror real analyst tasks. By the end, you’ll be able to build, test, and evaluate robust financial models with confidence.

You will examine the three primary financial statements—the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement—and explore how each contributes to understanding liquidity. You’ll connect key performance ratios to short-term financial stability and interpret how liquidity signals operational health.

What's included

3 videos2 readings2 assignments

3 videosTotal 12 minutes
  • Welcome to Financial Statements for Liquidity Insights4 minutes
  • The Analyst’s Lens: Why Liquidity Drives Confidence4 minutes
  • From Ratios to Relationships: Reading Between the Lines4 minutes
2 readingsTotal 13 minutes
  • The Big Three: Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Linkages6 minutes
  • A Manager’s Guide to Liquidity and Working Capital7 minutes
2 assignmentsTotal 26 minutes
  • Hands-on Activity: Liquidity Pulse Check: Decoding Company Brightline20 minutes
  • Practice Quiz: Spot the Signal — Reading Liquidity Clues6 minutes

You will calculate and interpret liquidity ratios using structured datasets to assess short-term financial health. You’ll benchmark results, evaluate performance trends, and translate numerical findings into clear business insights.

What's included

2 videos2 readings3 assignments

2 videosTotal 9 minutes
  • The Liquidity Toolkit: Ratios That Tell the Story4 minutes
  • From Numbers to Narrative — Explaining Liquidity Results5 minutes
2 readingsTotal 11 minutes
  • Benchmarking Liquidity: What Good Looks Like6 minutes
  • 5 ways to improve your liquidity ratio5 minutes
3 assignmentsTotal 65 minutes
  • Hands-on Activity: Calculate & Comment: Last Year’s Liquidity Review25 minutes
  • Hands-on Activity (Mini Project): Liquidity Insights Report15 minutes
  • Graded Quiz: Decoding Liquidity — Turning Numbers into Insight25 minutes

You will explore the definition and components of the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), including debt, equity, and capital structure. You’ll examine how each component influences risk, return expectations, and funding strategy.

What's included

3 videos2 readings2 assignments

3 videosTotal 25 minutes
  • Welcome to Calculate WACC — Capital Costs7 minutes
  • Breaking Down WACC Components10 minutes
  • Case Example – How a Global Firm Balances Capital Costs8 minutes
2 readingsTotal 16 minutes
  • Understanding WACC: Definition, Formula, and Calculation6 minutes
  • How Does Market Risk Affect Cost of Capital?10 minutes
2 assignmentsTotal 25 minutes
  • Hands-on Activity: Identify the Capital Components15 minutes
  • Knowledge Check: WACC Fundamentals10 minutes

You will apply the WACC formula step by step using capital structure data. You’ll verify calculations and interpret results to evaluate investment decisions and value creation potential.

What's included

2 videos1 reading3 assignments

2 videosTotal 14 minutes
  • Step-by-Step — Applying the WACC Formula8 minutes
  • Interpreting WACC — What the Number Really Means6 minutes
1 readingTotal 6 minutes
  • Common WACC Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them6 minutes
3 assignmentsTotal 60 minutes
  • Hands-on Activity: Build and Verify a WACC Calculator20 minutes
  • Hands-on Activity: Presenting WACC Insights to Leadership15 minutes
  • WACC Application Challenge25 minutes

You will compare the three-statement model and the discounted-cash-flow model to understand how each supports different financial decisions. You’ll identify when to use each framework based on operational analysis or valuation needs.

What's included

3 videos1 reading1 assignment

3 videosTotal 17 minutes
  • Introduction and Welcome3 minutes
  • The Three-Statement Model Explained10 minutes
  • When to Use DCF vs. Three-Statement Models4 minutes
1 readingTotal 10 minutes
  • DCF Models and Their Assumptions10 minutes
1 assignmentTotal 15 minutes
  • Hands-on Activity: Email Comparison Exercise15 minutes

You will apply accounting principles to link the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement within an integrated model. You’ll test how changes in assumptions affect cash flow and financial projections

What's included

2 videos1 reading2 assignments

2 videosTotal 14 minutes
  • How Do the Statements Speak to Each Other?5 minutes
  • Linking the Big Three - A Walkthrough9 minutes
1 readingTotal 10 minutes
  • The Flow of Numbers - From Profit to Cash10 minutes
2 assignmentsTotal 40 minutes
  • Hands-on Activity: Build the Link and Cascade the 5% Sales Driver20 minutes
  • Graded Quiz: Unravel Financial Statements: Modeling Concepts20 minutes

You will break down price, quantity, and mix variances to understand how cost deviations occur. You’ll interpret variance outcomes and determine which differences require management attention.

What's included

2 videos1 reading2 assignments

2 videosTotal 4 minutes
  • Welcome and Introduction2 minutes
  • Decoding Cost Variances2 minutes
1 readingTotal 10 minutes
  • Dissecting Variance Reports: Spotting Hidden Signals10 minutes
2 assignmentsTotal 25 minutes
  • Hands-on Activity: Diagnose Hidden Cost Drivers in Variance Reports15 minutes
  • Practice Quiz: Analyze and Highlight Cost Variances Effectively10 minutes

You will apply standard cost formulas to calculate material cost variances using real-world templates. You’ll highlight unfavorable variances and communicate their implications for cost control and forecasting.

What's included

1 video1 reading2 assignments

1 videoTotal 6 minutes
  • From Formula to Insight: Calculating Variances 6 minutes
1 readingTotal 10 minutes
  • Material Variance Formulas and Practical Calculations10 minutes
2 assignmentsTotal 45 minutes
  • Hands-on Activity: Analyze and Highlight Variances Using a Data Template 25 minutes
  • Graded Quiz: Analyze and Highlight Cost Variances Effectively20 minutes

You will compare top-down and bottom-up forecasting methods to understand how projections are built from market-level versus operational data. You’ll evaluate when each approach is most appropriate for strategic planning.

What's included

3 videos1 reading1 assignment

3 videosTotal 8 minutes
  • Introduction and Welcome2 minutes
  • Forecasting from Above: The Top-Down Approach2 minutes
  • Forecasting from Below: The Bottom-Up Approach3 minutes
1 readingTotal 10 minutes
  • Comparing Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Forecasting10 minutes
1 assignmentTotal 15 minutes
  • Hands-on Activity: Build Your Forecast Model (Quick Simulation)15 minutes

You will apply scenario analysis to build optimistic, base, and pessimistic revenue forecasts. You’ll create a three-case model and summarize findings in a visual chart to communicate risk and opportunity clearly.

What's included

2 videos1 reading2 assignments

2 videosTotal 5 minutes
  • What If? Thinking in Scenarios3 minutes
  • Visualizing the Story: Presenting Scenarios with Impact3 minutes
1 readingTotal 10 minutes
  • Building a Three-Case Revenue Forecast10 minutes
2 assignmentsTotal 40 minutes
  • Hands-on Activity: Scenario Modeling Exercise: Create and Chart Three Revenue Cases15 minutes
  • Graded Quiz: Revenue Forecast Scenario25 minutes

You will construct a dynamic discounted cash flow model that incorporates sensitivity tables for WACC, growth rates, and terminal value. You’ll test how changes in assumptions influence enterprise value and model outputs

What's included

3 videos1 reading1 assignment

3 videosTotal 14 minutes
  • Introduction and Welcome1 minute
  • How a DCF Model Connects Financial Statements3 minutes
  • Building What-If Scenarios10 minutes
1 readingTotal 10 minutes
  • Free Cash Flow to Firm and Equity10 minutes
1 assignmentTotal 15 minutes
  • Hands-on Activity: Create a DCF with Linked Sensitivity Tables15 minutes

You will evaluate a financial model for technical accuracy, logical consistency, and adherence to modeling standards. You’ll trace formulas, audit linkages, and identify risks that affect credibility and decision-readiness.

What's included

3 videos1 reading2 assignments

3 videosTotal 14 minutes
  • Why Every Model Needs an Audit3 minutes
  • Inside a Model Review: Finding Hidden Risks4 minutes
  • Trace Dependents and Evaluate Formulas7 minutes
1 readingTotal 8 minutes
  • Model Integrity and the Auditor’s Lens8 minutes
2 assignmentsTotal 35 minutes
  • Hands-on Activity: Run a Formula Audit and Build an Issue Checklist15 minutes
  • Graded Quiz: Evaluate and Build Robust Financial Models20 minutes

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Frequently asked questions

Yes. This course is designed for learners with no prior finance experience. Concepts are introduced step-by-step with guided practice and applied examples.

You’ll primarily use spreadsheet tools like Excel to build financial models, perform forecasting, and conduct sensitivity analysis.

This course focuses on applied modeling skills. Instead of theory alone, you’ll build and evaluate real financial models used in analyst roles.

To access the course materials, assignments and to earn a Certificate, you will need to purchase the Certificate experience when you enroll in a course. You can try a Free Trial instead, or apply for Financial Aid. The course may offer 'Full Course, No Certificate' instead. This option lets you see all course materials, submit required assessments, and get a final grade. This also means that you will not be able to purchase a Certificate experience.

When you enroll in the course, you get access to all of the courses in the Certificate, and you earn a certificate when you complete the work. Your electronic Certificate will be added to your Accomplishments page - from there, you can print your Certificate or add it to your LinkedIn profile.

Financial aid available,

¹ Some assignments in this course are AI-graded. For these assignments, your data will be used in accordance with Coursera's Privacy Notice.