Global Financial Markets and Instruments
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Global Financial Markets and Instruments
This course is part of Investment and Portfolio Management Specialization
Instructor: Arzu Ozoguz
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There are 4 modules in this course
Get a running start in the high-stakes world of financial investment! This first course is designed to help you become an informed investor by providing you with the essential concepts for long-term success in managing money.
Youβll start by learning the role of financial markets and financial assets in a well-functioning economy. From there, youβll learn about the wide range of financial instruments available in major asset classes, their features and valuations. Youβll explore how financial markets actually operate in the real world, focusing on how and where securities are traded and how various market types differ from one another in practice. You will also learn the basics of algorithmic trading, dark pools, buying on margin and short selling. By the end of the course, learners will be able to: β’ List and distinguish the different financial instruments available to an investor β’ Compare global financial markets β’ Explain the features of equity, debt, and derivative instruments β’ Define traditional and alternative asset classes β’ Discuss different trading venues and mechanics of securities trading β’ Discuss the current trends affecting todayβs financial markets This course is designed to be accessible for students of all knowledge levels and gives you the actionable foundation needed to manage money in a post-crisis world. ________________________________________ WEEK 1 Module 1: Introduction & Review of Elementary Finance Tools This module introduces the Investment and Portfolio Management Specialization, which is made up of four courses. This module discusses how the first course, Global Financial Markets and Assets, is organized. It outlines the different stages of the investment management process, which guides the focus of the Specialization. It also reviews basic finance concepts and tools such as time value of money, computing returns, discounting and compounding. Topics covered include: β’ Familiarize with the organization of the class β’ Meet the professor and your peers β’ Explain the investment management process β’ Review elementary concepts in finance β’ Compute present value or future value of a single cash flow β’ Compute present value of future value of a stream of cash flows β’ Define an annuity or perpetuity β’ Apply time value of money tools to solve basic mortgage, loan or retirement problems ________________________________________ WEEK 2 Module 2: Financial system & financial assets: fixed income securities In this and the next two modules, we cover the key institutional features of financial markets and instruments. We ask the following questions: Why do financial markets exist? What role do they play? What are financial assets and how are they different than real assets? How does it all come together? Basically, this is where I hope you will get to see the big picture of the entire financial system and how it comes together. Module 2 focuses on fixed income securities. We'll get started with a review of basics of bond valuation. You will learn about short-term money market instruments, U.S. Treasury securities as well as corporate bonds. After module 2, you will be able to describe fixed income securities, be familiar with their institutional features, and identify their cash flows. Finally, you will learn how to value fixed income securities such as Treasury bills, zero-coupon or coupon-bonds and compute yields. Topics covered include: β’ Explain the roles of financial markets β’ Distinguish between real and financial assets β’ Define and explain money market instruments, zero-coupon and coupon- bonds and features β’ Identify the cash flows associated with fixed-income securities β’ Define and explain bond market features β’ List the different types of Treasury securities and explain pricing and quoting conventions β’ List and define other long-term debt instruments such as corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, sovereign debt β’ Find the value of a zero-coupon or coupon-bonds ________________________________________ WEEK 3 Module 3: Financial system & financial assets: equity securities and derivatives In Module 3, we continue our overview of financial markets and instruments. We next focus on two other major asset classes: equity securities and derivative instruments. You will learn about how equity differs from fixed income securities, the cash flows associated with stock and preferred stock and how to find the value of a share. You will also learn about option strategies. After completing module 3, you will be able to describe all major asset classes, including derivative instruments such as options, forwards and futures. You will be able to explain how these differ from each other and their payoffs. Topics covered include: β’ Distinguish between equities and fixed income securities β’ Define and explain the features of equity securities β’ Identify the cash flows associated with equity securities β’ Explain dividend discount model β’ Find the value of a share of common stock or preferred stock β’ Define and list different types of derivative securities β’ Explain option payoffs β’ Distinguish between a forward and futures contract β’ Explain forward and futures payoffs β’ Identify traditional and alternative asset classes ________________________________________ WEEK 4 Module 4: Organization of financial markets and securities trading In this module, we discuss how financial markets actually work. We will talk about different trading venues and the mechanics of securities trading. I will emphasize a lot of terminology and the latest trends in securities trading to familiarize you with the institutional workings of financial markets. After this module, you will be able to compare different trading venues, trading mechanisms, and be able to explain different types of orders, including transactions like margin buying and short- selling; you will be familiar with the language and terminology you need in order to become an informed practitioner of investments. Topics covered include β’ Explain the roles of corporations, households, government, and financial intermediaries in the financial system β’ Explain price discovery process β’ Define different type of orders β’ Distinguish between dealer vs. auction markets; different trading platforms β’ Explain margin buying and short-selling transactions β’ Understand the current trading environment such as algorithmic or high frequency trading, dark pools etc.
This module introduces the Investment and Portfolio Management Specialization, which is made up of four courses. This module discusses how the first course, Global Financial Markets and Instruments, is organized. It outlines the different stages of the investment management process, which guides the focus of the Specialization. It also reviews basic finance concepts and tools such as time value of money, computing returns, discounting and compounding.
What's included
17 videos15 readings5 assignments2 discussion prompts
17 videosβ’Total 75 minutes
- Introduction and welcome to the classβ’6 minutes
- Meet the Professor!β’3 minutes
- What is the investment management process?β’5 minutes
- Back to basics (Part 1.1): What is time value of money?β’5 minutes
- Back to Basics (Part 1.2): Finding the future value of a cash flowβ’4 minutes
- Back to Basics (Part 1.3): Finding the present value of a cash flowβ’3 minutes
- Back to basics (Part 2.1): What are annuities?β’9 minutes
- Back to basics (Part 2.2): Annuities example: Retirement problemβ’2 minutes
- Back to basics (Part 2.3): Finding the present value of annuitiesβ’5 minutes
- Back to basics (Part 2.4): Annuities Example: Loan Problemβ’4 minutes
- Back to basics (Part 3.1): Computing the effective annual interest rateβ’6 minutes
- Back to basics (Part 3.2): Computing an effective rate over any periodβ’3 minutes
- Back to basics (Part 3.3): Examples, examples, and more examplesβ’4 minutes
- Back to basics (Part 3.4): Computing continuously compounded ratesβ’3 minutes
- Back to basics (Part 4.1): Valuing perpetuities and growing perpetuitiesβ’7 minutes
- Back to basics (Part 4.2): Valuing growing annuitiesβ’4 minutes
- Using elementary finance tools β Summaryβ’2 minutes
15 readingsβ’Total 150 minutes
- Course syllabusβ’10 minutes
- Meet & Greet: Get to know your classmatesβ’10 minutes
- Grading Policyβ’10 minutes
- How to use discussion forumsβ’10 minutes
- Pre-Course Surveyβ’10 minutes
- Lecture handouts: Review of Elementary Finance Tools Part 1β’10 minutes
- Review of Elementary Finance Tools Part 1- Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
- Lecture handouts: Review of Elementary Finance Tools Part 2β’10 minutes
- Review of Elementary Finance Tools Part 2- Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
- Lecture handouts: Review of Elementary Finance Tools Part 3β’10 minutes
- Review of Elementary Finance Tools Part 3- Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
- Lecture handouts: Review of Elementary Finance Tools Part 4β’10 minutes
- Review of Elementary Finance Tools Part 4- Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
- Review of Elementary Finance Tools- Graded Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
- Listen to Bloomberg's Masters in Business: Interview with Vanguard CEO Bill McNabbβ’10 minutes
5 assignmentsβ’Total 134 minutes
- Module 1: Review of Elementary Finance Toolsβ’30 minutes
- Review of Elementary Finance Tools Part 1β’30 minutes
- Review of Elementary Finance Tools Part 2β’30 minutes
- Review of Elementary Finance Tools Part 3β’14 minutes
- Review of Elementary Finance Tools Part 4β’30 minutes
2 discussion promptsβ’Total 20 minutes
- Introductionsβ’10 minutes
- Share with others your goalsβ’10 minutes
In this and the next module, we cover the key institutional features of financial markets and instruments. We ask the following questions: Why do financial markets exist? What role do they play? What are financial assets and how are they different than real assets? How does it all come together? Basically, this is where I hope you will get to see the big picture of the entire financial system and how it comes together. Module 2 focuses on fixed-income securities. We'll get started with a review of basics of bond valuation. You will learn about short-term money market instruments, U.S. Treasury securities as well as corporate bonds. After module 2, you will be able to describe fixed income securities, be familiar with their institutional features, and identify their cash flows. Finally, you will learn how to value fixed income securities such as Treasury bills, zero-coupon or coupon-bonds and compute yields.
What's included
9 videos11 readings5 assignments1 discussion prompt
9 videosβ’Total 66 minutes
- Introduction: The role of financial markets as a time machineβ’8 minutes
- A primer on financial assetsβ’8 minutes
- Basics of bond valuation - Part 1β’9 minutes
- Basics of Bond Valuation Part 2β’4 minutes
- Money market instrumentsβ’9 minutes
- Calculating U.S. Treasury bill pricesβ’7 minutes
- U.S Treasury securitiesβ’9 minutes
- Other long-term debt instrumentsβ’11 minutes
- Summing up fixed income securitiesβ’2 minutes
11 readingsβ’Total 110 minutes
- Lecture handouts: A primer on financial assetsβ’10 minutes
- A primer on financial assets- Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
- Lecture handouts: Basics of bond valuationβ’10 minutes
- A note on bond valuationβ’10 minutes
- Basics of Bond Valuation- Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
- Lecture handouts: Money market instrumentsβ’10 minutes
- Federal Reserve Bank's Open Market Operations (optional)β’10 minutes
- Calculating Treasury Bill Prices- Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
- Lecture handouts: Long-term debt instrumentsβ’10 minutes
- Long-term debt instruments- Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
- Financial Assets: fixed income securities- Graded Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
5 assignmentsβ’Total 142 minutes
- Module 2: Financial assets - fixed income securitiesβ’30 minutes
- A primer on financial assetsβ’30 minutes
- Basics of Bond Valuationβ’30 minutes
- Calculating Treasury Bill Pricesβ’30 minutes
- Long-term debt instrumentsβ’22 minutes
1 discussion promptβ’Total 10 minutes
- Watching the Fed for a rate hike?β’10 minutes
In Module 3, we continue our overview of financial markets and instruments. We next focus on two other major asset classes: equity securities and derivative instruments. You will learn about how equity differs from fixed income securities, the cash flows associated with stock and preferred stock and how to find the value of a share. You will also learn about option strategies. After completing module 3, you will be able to describe all major asset classes, including derivative instruments such as options, forwards and futures. You will be able to explain how these differ from each other and their payoffs.
What's included
7 videos9 readings3 assignments
7 videosβ’Total 54 minutes
- Equity Securitiesβ’10 minutes
- Basics of equity valuationβ’9 minutes
- Derivative securities: Overviewβ’5 minutes
- Derivative Securities: Optionsβ’10 minutes
- Derivative securities: Futures and forward contractsβ’11 minutes
- Traditional vs. alternative asset classesβ’6 minutes
- Summing Up equities and derivativesβ’3 minutes
9 readingsβ’Total 90 minutes
- A note on equity valuationβ’10 minutes
- Lecture handouts: Equity securitiesβ’10 minutes
- Equity Securities- Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
- Lecture handouts: Derivative securitiesβ’10 minutes
- A note on option payoffsβ’10 minutes
- An illustration of a foreign currency forward contractβ’10 minutes
- Derivative Securities- Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
- Global Alternatives Survey (optional)β’10 minutes
- Financial assets: Equities and Derivatives- Graded Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
3 assignmentsβ’Total 80 minutes
- Module 3: Financial assets - Equities and derivativesβ’30 minutes
- Equity Securitiesβ’20 minutes
- Derivative securitiesβ’30 minutes
In this module, we discuss how financial markets actually work. We will talk about different trading venues and the mechanics of securities trading. I will emphasize a lot of terminology and the latest trends in securities trading to familiarize you with the institutional workings of financial markets. After this module, you will be able to compare different trading venues, trading mechanisms, and be able to explain different types of orders, including transactions like margin buying and short-selling; you will be familiar with the language and terminology you need in order to become an informed practitioner of investments.
What's included
8 videos10 readings3 assignments
8 videosβ’Total 61 minutes
- Overview β Market structure: where rubber meets the roadβ’9 minutes
- Major players in financial marketsβ’11 minutes
- Primary and secondary marketsβ’9 minutes
- Types of orderβ’5 minutes
- Margin transactionsβ’11 minutes
- Short salesβ’7 minutes
- New trends in securities tradingβ’8 minutes
- Summaryβ’1 minute
10 readingsβ’Total 100 minutes
- Roaring ahead: ETFs have overtaken hedge funds as an investment vehicle (optional)β’10 minutes
- ETFs Report: A market driven by 'speculators' (optional)β’10 minutes
- Lecture handouts: Organization of financial marketsβ’10 minutes
- Organization of financial markets- Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
- Market declines: What is accomplished by banning short-selling? (Optional)β’10 minutes
- What caused the Flash Crash? (optional)β’10 minutes
- Lecture handouts: Trading mechanicsβ’10 minutes
- Trading Mechanics- Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
- Organization of Financial Markets and securities trading: Graded Quiz Solutionsβ’10 minutes
- End-of-Course Surveyβ’10 minutes
3 assignmentsβ’Total 90 minutes
- Module 4: Organization of financial markets and securities tradingβ’30 minutes
- Organization of financial marketsβ’30 minutes
- Trading mechanicsβ’30 minutes
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Reviewed on Feb 15, 2020
Great course covering aspects of global financial markets: from the market players to the instruments and the formulas used to make investment decisions and explain market behaviour.
Reviewed on Apr 21, 2018
Course was very advanced. It was mainly focused more on sums and real life problem solving pedagogy rather than teaching basic financial terminology and and its understanding.
Reviewed on Aug 26, 2021
Highly benificial course for finance professionals and who is interested to grow in finance field. And the curriculum design is highly appreciated. Overall wondrful course to take up.
Frequently asked questions
You'll learn how financial markets fit together, what investors are actually buying when they choose different securities, and how to think about value. It starts with elementary finance tools like time value of money, then moves into the main financial instruments and the way securities trade in real markets. You'll also apply that through guided examples, such as valuing a bond or understanding how a short sale works.
No, prior investing experience isn't required. The course starts by reviewing elementary finance tools, including time value of money and return calculations, before moving into securities and trading. Some comfort with basic arithmetic and formulas will help, because you'll calculate simple values and yields as you go.
Yes, it's a good fit for beginners who want a broad introduction to financial markets and investing. The course builds from core ideas into securities, valuation, and trading terminology rather than assuming you've already studied finance. It may feel less beginner-friendly if you're looking for heavy mathematical modeling rather than an introduction to instruments and markets.
More questions
Financial aid available,
