HR Fundamentals: The Building Blocks of HCM
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What you'll learn
How Human Resource Management (HR) provides the foundation for HCM and defines how HCM differs from traditional HR approaches.
The stages of the employee lifecycle, from recruitment to retirement.
The five functional areas of the HCM framework and their purpose, key activities, and interrelationships.
Skills you'll gain
- Workforce Planning
- Benefits Enrollment Processes
- Employee Onboarding
- Employee Retention
- Talent Management
- Payroll Administration
- Employee Engagement
- Benefits Administration
- Data-Driven Decision-Making
- Professional Development
- Full Cycle Recruitment
- Human Resources
- Data Analysis
- Human Capital
- Human Resource Management
- Workforce Management
- Human Resource Strategy
- Payroll
- People Analytics
- Human Resources Management and Planning
Details to know
May 2026
4 assignments
See how employees at top companies are mastering in-demand skills
There are 5 modules in this course
Upon completing this learning, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of Human Capital Management (HCM) as a strategic method for improving organizational performance. Additionally, you will identify how HCM incorporates several functional areas to support the employee lifecycle.
This lesson introduces Human Capital Management (HCM) and explains how it expands beyond traditional HR to align people practices with business strategy. You will explore the HCM framework, its five functional areas, and why integration and data insights are critical to organizational success. Human Capital Management (HCM) practices vary by country and organization. While some concepts or examples in this course may differ based on local regulations or policies, they are designed to help you understand how core HCM functions work together and the types of considerations organizations commonly address across the employee lifecycle.
What's included
2 videos5 readings1 assignment
2 videos•Total 7 minutes
- Introduction to HCM•2 minutes
- Connecting the Elements•5 minutes
5 readings•Total 12 minutes
- HR Fundamentals: The Building Blocks of Human Capital Management•1 minute
- What is HCM?•3 minutes
- What is Human Capital?•3 minutes
- How Data Insights Drive Smarter Workforce Decisions•4 minutes
- Engaged Employees•1 minute
1 assignment•Total 3 minutes
- Check Your Understanding•3 minutes
Explore the stages of the employee lifecycle—from recruitment through offboarding or retirement—and how this journey shapes workforce strategy. The lesson shows how organizations can support employees effectively at each stage to improve engagement, productivity, and retention.
What's included
1 video3 readings1 assignment1 plugin
1 video•Total 8 minutes
- Stages of the Employee Lifecycle•8 minutes
3 readings•Total 4 minutes
- The Employee Lifecycle•1 minute
- Enhancing Workforce Excellence•2 minutes
- Summary•1 minute
1 assignment•Total 3 minutes
- Check Your Understanding•3 minutes
1 plugin•Total 6 minutes
- Aligning on a Recruitment Strategy•6 minutes
This lesson takes a deeper dive into the five functional areas of HCM: Human Resource Management, Talent Management, Benefits Administration, Time & Attendance, and Payroll. You will examine the purpose of each area, key activities, and how they work together to support the employee lifecycle.
What's included
7 videos20 readings1 assignment1 plugin
7 videos•Total 15 minutes
- How HRM Keeps the HCM System Moving•1 minute
- Three Key Business Processes in Talent Management•3 minutes
- Benefits Administration•2 minutes
- Open Enrollment•3 minutes
- Time & Attendance•2 minutes
- What are Rounding Rules?•1 minute
- Payroll at a Glance•3 minutes
20 readings•Total 36 minutes
- Functional Areas of HCM•1 minute
- Human Resource Management (HRM)•1 minute
- How HRM Connects to Other Functional Areas•1 minute
- Core HRM Processes•2 minutes
- Handoff to Talent Management•1 minute
- Where Employee Data Management Begins•2 minutes
- Handoff to Benefits Administration•1 minute
- Benefits Admininstration Process •2 minutes
- Benefits Compensation•2 minutes
- Enrollment Options•1 minute
- Premium Reconciliation•2 minutes
- Handoff to Time & Attendance•1 minute
- Time & Attendance•3 minutes
- Time Recording Process•2 minutes
- Handoff to Payroll•1 minute
- Payroll•2 minutes
- Essential Responsibilities•2 minutes
- What Payroll Professional Manage Day to Day•5 minutes
- Summary•2 minutes
- Summary•2 minutes
1 assignment•Total 6 minutes
- Check Your Understanding•6 minutes
1 plugin•Total 5 minutes
- Manual versus Automatic Scenario•5 minutes
Discover how the five HCM functional areas interconnect to form a cohesive, efficient workforce management system. This lesson highlights how shared data and analytics enable better decision-making, reduce errors, and support organizational strategy.
What's included
4 readings1 assignment1 plugin
4 readings•Total 13 minutes
- Integration of HCM Functional Areas and Data Insights•2 minutes
- Integrating for Optimal Workforce Efficiency•4 minutes
- From Silos to Synergy: The Impact of Data on HCM•3 minutes
- Unified Dashboards•4 minutes
1 assignment•Total 6 minutes
- Wrap Up•6 minutes
1 plugin•Total 3 minutes
- Creating a Cohesive Strategy for Workforce Management•3 minutes
This lesson reviews the key concepts covered throughout the course, reinforcing the strategic role of HCM, the employee lifecycle, and functional area integration. You will demonstrate your understanding through a final assessment focused on applying HCM principles in real-world scenarios.
What's included
1 video1 reading
1 video•Total 3 minutes
- Key Concepts in HCM•3 minutes
1 reading•Total 2 minutes
- Thank you!•2 minutes
Instructor
Explore more from Business Strategy
- Status: Free TrialU
University of Michigan
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- Status: Preview
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- Status: Free Trial
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- Status: Free Trial
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Why people choose Coursera for their career
Frequently asked questions
This course is designed for anyone looking to build or strengthen their understanding of Human Capital Management, regardless of role or career stage. It’s especially useful if you:
- Are new to HR or HCM concepts
- Work with HR, payroll, benefits, or workforce data
- Want a clearer picture of how people‑related functions connect
- Are interested in building a career in HCM
No prior HCM expertise is required—the course builds from familiar HR concepts and introduces HCM step by step.
In this course, you’ll learn how modern Human Resources practices form the foundation of Human Capital Management (HCM) and how HCM supports the entire employee lifecycle. You’ll explore:
- How HCM differs from traditional HR approaches
- The stages of the employee lifecycle, from recruitment through offboarding/retirement
- The five functional areas of HCM (HRM, Talent Management, Payroll, Benefits Administration, and Time & Attendance)
- How these areas work together as an integrated system to support employees and organizational performance
By the end of the course, you’ll understand how HCM helps organizations manage their workforce more strategically and effectively.
This is a fully accessible, self‑guided Rise course that you can complete at your own pace. The learning experience includes:
- Short readings and videos
- Interactive elements such as labeled graphics, scenarios, and knowledge checks
- Infographics and downloadable reference resources
- A final assessment to reinforce key concepts
The course uses examples from a fictional organization, Blue Helix Technologies, to help you see how HCM concepts show up in real‑world situations.
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Financial aid available,
