Introduction to Generative AI
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What you'll learn
Learn the key models for Generative AI, including ChatGPT and the Transformer for text, and the GAN and the Diffusion Model for images.
Develop a strong theoretical foundation and practical math skills for Generative AI
Understand the capabilities and limitations of Generative AI
Skills you'll gain
Details to know
See how employees at top companies are mastering in-demand skills
There are 4 modules in this course
This introductory course offers a comprehensive exploration of Generative AI, including Transformers, ChatGPT for generating text, and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), the Diffusion Model for generating images. By the end of this course, you will gain a basic understanding of these Generative AI models, their underlying theories, and practical considerations. You will build a solid foundation and become ready to dive deeper into more advanced topics in the next course.
In this first week, you will meet generative AI the same way you might meet a curious stranger on a bus—through open, playful conversation and low-pressure experimentation. You will jump straight into using text, image, and audio tools to explore whatever is on your mind, then step back to learn how language models actually generate responses, what prompts are, and why context matters. With a clearer understanding of how these tools work and where they fit in the broader story of AI, you will return to your experiments to refine your prompting and improve your results. The week emphasizes curiosity, iteration, and intuition-building, and closes with an AI-guided reflection to help you clarify what you want to gain from the course and how generative AI can support your goals.
What's included
6 videos5 readings2 assignments
6 videos•Total 52 minutes
- Introduction to Week 1•1 minute
- Welcome & Orientation: Talk to It Like a Stranger"•6 minutes
- What’s Under the Hood?•21 minutes
- Prompting Basics Mini-Lesson•8 minutes
- How to Prompt: Prompting Examples•10 minutes
- Re-prompting Practice: Now try this strategy•6 minutes
5 readings•Total 41 minutes
- Course Updates and Accessibility Support•1 minute
- Reference: GenAI Tools Handout•10 minutes
- Hands-On Activity: Test out an AI•10 minutes
- Reading: A Gentle Introduction to Generative AI and LLMs •10 minutes
- The Bigger Picture—Where GenAI Fits in the History of AI •10 minutes
2 assignments•Total 35 minutes
- AI Policy Quiz•5 minutes
- Reflection: GenAI & You•30 minutes
In Week 2, you will discover that not all AI tools are created equal and that choosing the right one can completely change what’s possible. You will compare how different tools handle the same tasks across text, images, audio, and code, and build intuition for how underlying model types like transformers, diffusion models, GANs, and VAEs shape what a tool can generate and why that matters. Without getting buried in technical complexity, you will explore big ideas like embeddings and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) in ways that connect directly to real use. Using NotebookLM, you will generate a personalized podcast from course materials to experience how RAG reshapes outputs based on your needs, then reflect on its limits and where human judgment still plays a critical role. By the end of the week, you will be thinking more strategically about how to match the right model to the right job.
What's included
4 videos2 readings3 assignments
4 videos•Total 46 minutes
- Introduction to Week 2•2 minutes
- Which Tool is Right For the Job?•7 minutes
- What’s Under the Hood - Part 2 •26 minutes
- RAG Exercise •11 minutes
2 readings•Total 20 minutes
- Which Model for Which Job?•10 minutes
- Build and Analyze Your Own AI-Powered Podcast•10 minutes
3 assignments•Total 210 minutes
- Hands-on Activity: Same Theme, Different Modalities•90 minutes
- Reflection: The Results of Your Own AI-Powered Podcast•90 minutes
- Quiz: Applied Tool Matching •30 minutes
In Week 3, you will level up how you work with generative AI by learning how to guide it with intention through prompt engineering and your first steps into context engineering. You will explore how models use attention, what a context window is, and how tokenization shapes what the model actually “sees,” helping you understand why small changes in structure can lead to big changes in output. You will move beyond simple prompt tips into designing prompts with clarity, roles, examples, and sequencing, while also learning how conversation history influences results. Through a hands-on prompt-and-refine loop, you will iteratively strengthen your inputs, experiment with managing or resetting context, and sharpen your strategy in a gamified “Prompt Jeopardy” challenge. By the end of the week, you will not only write better prompts you will understand why they work and how to shape outcomes more consistently and powerfully.
What's included
2 videos3 readings2 assignments
2 videos•Total 25 minutes
- Introduction to Week 3•2 minutes
- In the Engine•23 minutes
3 readings•Total 30 minutes
- Why Context Matters•10 minutes
- Best Practices Guide: Prompt Engineering + Context Engineering•10 minutes
- Hands-On Activity: Prompting and Re-Prompting•10 minutes
2 assignments•Total 60 minutes
- Reflection: What Did You Learn About Prompting?•30 minutes
- Quiz: Prompt Jeopardy! •30 minutes
In Week 4, you will zoom out from building skills with generative AI to examine its limits, risks, and ethical implications with a more critical lens. Using the “Three R’s”: Responsibility, Red Flags, and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). You will learn how to recognize hallucinations, bias, training cutoffs, and context limits, and how techniques like grounding models with external data can improve accuracy without removing the need for human judgment. You will revisit the “stranger on the bus” metaphor in a deeper way, exploring what it really means to interact with a system that sounds confident but is also learning from collective human behavior. Through case studies, hands-on experiments, and discussion, you will begin to see GenAI not as a magic box, but as a powerful tool shaped by design choices, tradeoffs, and human responsibility marking a clear shift toward more intentional, ethical use.
What's included
6 videos4 readings2 assignments
6 videos•Total 37 minutes
- Introduction to Week 4•2 minutes
- The Quirks of the Machine•10 minutes
- Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to the Rescue!•12 minutes
- Introduction to Week 5•1 minute
- Humans Alongside AI•10 minutes
- Wrap-up•3 minutes
4 readings•Total 40 minutes
- Red Flags and Blind Spots•10 minutes
- A Brief History of Bias in AI•10 minutes
- You Are the Product?•10 minutes
- The Edge is Where We Belong•10 minutes
2 assignments•Total 60 minutes
- Quiz: Spot the Bias, Fix the Flaw •30 minutes
- Reflection: What Would You Trust This Model With?•30 minutes
Build toward a degree
This course is part of the following degree program(s) offered by University of Colorado Boulder. If you are admitted and enroll, your completed coursework may count toward your degree learning and your progress can transfer with you.¹
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Reviewed on May 28, 2026
This beginner friendly course helped me to get basic knowledge of generative AI along with practical approach
Reviewed on Sep 23, 2025
There are some areas that the presentations seemed to miss.
Reviewed on Dec 10, 2024
Good selection of material. Well presented. I’m looking forward to the rest of the specialization.
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