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URL: https://www.coursera.org/learn/manage-schema-evolution-in-realtime-data

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Manage Schema Evolution in Real‑Time Data

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Manage Schema Evolution in Real‑Time Data

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Intermediate level

Recommended experience

4 hours to complete
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Gain insight into a topic and learn the fundamentals.
Intermediate level

Recommended experience

4 hours to complete
Flexible schedule
Learn at your own pace

What you'll learn

  • Explain core patterns for schema evolution (backward/forward/full compatibility, additive vs. breaking changes) and select the right strategy.

  • Implement versioned event/data contracts with Avro or Protobuf using a schema registry and enforce compatibility rules in CI/CD.

  • Orchestrate real‑time rollout plans across producers, consumers, and storage (Kafka topics, CDC sinks, warehouses) with monitoring and rollback.

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Recently updated!

January 2026

Assessments

1 assignment

Taught in English

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This course is part of the Real-Time, Real Fast: Kafka & Spark for Data Engineers Specialization
When you enroll in this course, you'll also be enrolled in this Specialization.
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  • Gain a foundational understanding of a subject or tool
  • Develop job-relevant skills with hands-on projects
  • Earn a shareable career certificate

There are 3 modules in this course

Ship data and schema changes without outages. This hands-on course teaches you how to treat schemas as contracts, evolve them safely, and keep producers, consumers, and warehouses green end-to-end. You’ll design compatibility policies in a Schema Registry (backward/forward/full, transitive), automate checks in CI, and practice expand → adapt → contract rollouts. In streaming labs, you’ll capture OLTP changes with Debezium, deliver Avro-encoded events to Kafka, and route malformed records to a DLQ with actionable alerts. On the analytics side, you’ll evolve BigQuery/Iceberg schemas additively (NULLABLE/defaulted columns), shield downstream users with views/contracts, and validate correctness with queries and time travel. Realistic scenarios walk you through enum expansions, type widening, null/tombstone semantics, and subject naming rules.

This course is for data engineers, backend engineers, and analytics engineers who work with real-time or streaming data systems and need to evolve schemas without downtime. It’s also useful for platform engineers and architects responsible for data contracts, CDC pipelines, or Kafka-based platforms. Learners should have basic SQL knowledge and a general understanding of streaming systems such as Kafka, along with familiarity with Git and the command line. Experience with schemas, CDC, Docker, or cloud data warehouses is helpful but not required. By the end, you’ll have runnable templates, governance checklists, and a portfolio-ready project that proves you can design zero-downtime change—confidently and repeatably. For more information, check out the document.

Establish the why/what/how of schema evolution in streaming systems. Cover compatibility modes, additive vs. breaking changes, deprecation, and common anti‑patterns.

What's included

4 videos2 readings1 peer review

4 videosTotal 34 minutes
  • Why Schema Evolution Matters in Real-Time4 minutes
  • Compatibility 101: Backward, Forward, and Full11 minutes
  • Safe Change Patterns: Additive First10 minutes
  • Anti‑Patterns in the Wild10 minutes
2 readingsTotal 10 minutes
  • Welcome to the Course: Course Overview5 minutes
  • Schema Evolution Cheat Sheet (Avro & Protobuf)5 minutes
1 peer reviewTotal 20 minutes
  • Hands-On-Learning: Schema Compatibility Gate with Safe Evolution (Design + Enforcement) 20 minutes

Learners review registry basics, CI checks, rollout playbooks, and observability as self‑study materials. No in‑session time is allocated in the 60‑minute run.

What's included

3 videos1 reading1 peer review

3 videosTotal 33 minutes
  • Registries in Practice: Subjects, Versions, and Rules10 minutes
  • Ship Safer: CI Checks + Rollout Playbooks12 minutes
  • Observability & Guardrails for Runtime Evolution12 minutes
1 readingTotal 5 minutes
  • Registry Rules & API Cheatsheet (Confluent + Apicurio)5 minutes
1 peer reviewTotal 20 minutes
  • Hands-On-Learning: Enforcing Global Schema Compatibility and Safe Recovery 20 minutes

This module teaches you how to ship schema and data-model changes without outages using CDC pipelines, registries, and guardrails. You’ll learn rollout patterns (expand → adapt → contract), handle nulls/tombstones in Debezium, and make warehouses (e.g., BigQuery) resilient with nullable fields and views. By the end, you can design end-to-end plans with DLQs, alerts, and rollback levers that keep producers, consumers, and analytics running smoothly.

What's included

4 videos1 reading1 assignment2 peer reviews

4 videosTotal 38 minutes
  • CDC + Streams: Handling Deletes, Reorders, and Schema Drift12 minutes
  • Downstream Models that Tolerate Change: Contracts, Views & Nullability10 minutes
  • From OLTP to Warehouse13 minutes
  • Ship Changes with Confidence4 minutes
1 readingTotal 5 minutes
  • Warehouse-Side Evolution: BigQuery Schema Updates in Practice5 minutes
1 assignmentTotal 20 minutes
  • Manage Schema Evolution in Real‑Time Data20 minutes
2 peer reviewsTotal 80 minutes
  • Hands-On-Learning: Building customer_orders_latest with Zero-Downtime Additive Evolution 20 minutes
  • Project: Governing Schema Evolution in a Real-Time CDC Pipeline (Zero Downtime) 60 minutes

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