This module introduces the foundational concepts of bond financing and fixed income securities. Learners explore the differences between bonds, bank loans, and equity financing, and examine key bond features such as par value, coupon rate, maturity, and indenture provisions. The module also analyzes various types of bonds including debentures, mortgage bonds, zero coupon bonds, and bonds with embedded features. Finally, it establishes the valuation framework by introducing the time value of money and the core determinants of intrinsic bond value.

This module focuses on bond valuation mechanics and interest rate risk. Learners construct bond timelines, calculate present value of future cash flows, and examine the inverse relationship between bond prices and required rates of return. The module also explains premium and discount pricing, clean versus dirty price concepts, and how maturity affects price sensitivity. By the end of this module, learners can systematically apply discounted cash flow techniques to determine bond value under changing market conditions.

This module explores yield-based performance measures used in fixed income analysis. Learners calculate and interpret current yield, yield to maturity (YTM), and adjusted current yield. The module emphasizes the assumptions underlying YTM, including reinvestment assumptions and capital gain or loss components. Through structured case studies, learners connect yield measures to bond pricing decisions and understand how market price, coupon rate, and required return interact to influence total return.

This module introduces advanced bond analytics and market-based valuation tools. Learners interpret Bloomberg bond data, analyze callable bonds and yield to call, and apply spot rate curves and credit spreads in valuation. The module also develops risk measurement concepts including Macaulay duration, modified duration, and convexity. By integrating duration and convexity, learners estimate bond price sensitivity under changing interest rate environments and perform advanced bond calculations for professional financial analysis.