This module introduces the foundational concept of price gaps in technical analysis. Learners explore how gaps are formed between trading sessions and why they occur due to events, volume imbalance, and strong directional movement. The module explains gap-up and gap-down mechanics, identifies common gaps within consolidation phases, and demonstrates how to determine whether a gap has been filled. Emphasis is placed on interpreting gap behavior objectively to improve trend recognition and trading confidence.

This module examines advanced gap structures that signal strong trend development and continuation. Learners study breakaway gaps that emerge from consolidation breakouts and understand how volume, volatility, and candlestick confirmation strengthen reliability. The module further explains runaway (continuation) gaps, their mid-trend placement, and their role in projecting price targets. Practical chart applications help learners differentiate between valid continuation signals and weak gap formations.

This module focuses on exhaustion gaps and their role in signaling trend termination. Learners explore how climax volume, loss of momentum, and gap filling confirm potential reversals. The module also introduces Western and Eastern technical analysis frameworks, explaining how price, volume, oscillators, moving averages, and candlestick patterns integrate to strengthen market interpretation. By combining both approaches, learners develop a structured method for confirming breakouts and reversals.