Optimize Spark Performance & Throughput
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Optimize Spark Performance & Throughput
This course is part of multiple programs.
Instructor: Merna Elzahaby
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What you'll learn
Inspect Spark UI and metrics (task duration, shuffle I/O, executor CPU/mem) to find bottlenecks and recommend actionable optimizations.
Apply partitioning and skew mitigation (salting/custom partitioner) & reduce shuffle (broadcast joins, avoid groupByKey, AQE) to improve parallelism.
Configure executors, cores, memory, dynamic allocation and parallelism/caching settings to maximize throughput while meeting defined SLA targets.
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February 2026
1 assignment
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There are 3 modules in this course
In large-scale data engineering environments, performance issues such as slow transformations, excessive shuffle operations, and unbalanced workloads can impact analytics, reporting, and SLA commitments. This course teaches you how to analyze, diagnose, and optimize Apache Spark applications so they run faster, more efficiently, and more reliably. In this course, you’ll start by learning the fundamentals of Spark job execution, including how stages, tasks, shuffle operations, and execution plans reveal where bottlenecks occur. You’ll explore Spark’s built-in monitoring tools to interpret job behavior. From there, you’ll apply practical optimization techniques, including improving data partitioning, mitigating data skew, optimizing joins, configuring caching strategies, and choosing efficient file formats. You’ll also learn how to tune executors, memory, cores, and dynamic allocation to balance cost and performance across workloads.
Learners should be familiar with basic knowledge of Python and Spark DataFrames; familiarity with JSON and SQL. This course is designed for data engineers and developers who need to diagnose and optimize Spark jobs running on large-scale distributed data pipelines. By the end, you’ll have the skills to confidently apply advanced tuning strategies, improve throughput, reduce shuffle overhead, and optimize resource usage.
This module introduces learners to Spark’s job execution model and key performance metrics. Learners will explore the Spark UI, interpret job stages, tasks, and shuffle metrics, and diagnose performance bottlenecks using real job logs.
What's included
4 videos2 readings1 peer review
4 videos•Total 29 minutes
- Welcome & What You Will Learn•3 minutes
- Understanding Spark Job Execution•7 minutes
- Key Metrics for Diagnosing Bottlenecks•7 minutes
- Case Demo: Using Spark UI to Spot Issues•11 minutes
2 readings•Total 10 minutes
- Welcome to the Course: Course Overview•5 minutes
- Interpreting the Spark UI•5 minutes
1 peer review•Total 20 minutes
- Hands-On-Learning: Analyze a Spark Job Using the Spark UI•20 minutes
This module teaches learners how to solve the most common Spark bottlenecks: data skew, excessive shuffling, inefficient joins, and poor partitioning. Learners apply practical techniques such as salting, repartitioning, broadcast joins, and AQE.
What's included
3 videos1 reading1 peer review
3 videos•Total 26 minutes
- Understanding Data Skew & Shuffle•7 minutes
- Partitioning Strategies for Balanced Workloads•7 minutes
- AQE in Action: Auto-Optimizing Query Plans•12 minutes
1 reading•Total 5 minutes
- Techniques to Reduce Shuffle Overhead•5 minutes
1 peer review•Total 20 minutes
- Hands-On-Learning: Fix a Spark Job with Data Skew•20 minutes
This module focuses on configuring Spark resources—executors, CPU, memory, dynamic allocation, parallelism—and tuning job parameters to maximize throughput and meet strict performance SLAs.
What's included
4 videos1 reading1 assignment2 peer reviews
4 videos•Total 31 minutes
- Understanding Executors, Cores & Memory•7 minutes
- Dynamic Allocation & Parallelism Tuning•8 minutes
- Case Demo: Tuning a Job to Meet SLA•12 minutes
- Course Wrap-Up & Next Steps•4 minutes
1 reading•Total 5 minutes
- Best Practices for SLA-Focused Optimization•5 minutes
1 assignment•Total 25 minutes
- Optimize Spark Performance & Throughput•25 minutes
2 peer reviews•Total 80 minutes
- Hands-On-Learning: Tune a Spark Job to Meet a Given SLA•20 minutes
- Project: End-to-End Spark Job Optimization•60 minutes
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Frequently asked questions
Spark performance tuning in this course means analyzing how Apache Spark jobs actually run and making targeted changes so they execute more efficiently. The focus is on finding bottlenecks from execution behavior and then improving things like data distribution, shuffle handling, joins, caching, and resource settings.
You would use Spark performance tuning when a job is slower than expected, shows heavy shuffle activity, or has uneven task runtimes across the cluster. In this course, it is treated as a repeatable way to diagnose those patterns and choose changes that improve throughput and resource usage.
Spark performance tuning usually comes after a job or pipeline is already functionally correct and you need to understand how it behaves at runtime. It fits into the build-and-improve phase, where you inspect execution, adjust data layout or resources, and validate that the workload runs more efficiently.
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