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Plant Science for Gardeners

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Plant Science for Gardeners

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Gain insight into a topic and learn the fundamentals.
Beginner level

Recommended experience

9 hours to complete
Flexible schedule
Learn at your own pace

Gain insight into a topic and learn the fundamentals.
Beginner level

Recommended experience

9 hours to complete
Flexible schedule
Learn at your own pace

Details to know

Shareable certificate

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Recently updated!

June 2026

Assessments

14 assignments

Taught in English

Build your subject-matter expertise

This course is part of the Introduction to Ecological Gardening Specialization
When you enroll in this course, you'll also be enrolled in this Specialization.
  • Learn new concepts from industry experts
  • Gain a foundational understanding of a subject or tool
  • Develop job-relevant skills with hands-on projects
  • Earn a shareable career certificate

There are 3 modules in this course

Plant Science for Gardeners introduces the fundamentals of plant science that will help you become a better gardener. Over three weeks, you’ll explore ecological gardening principles, understand how plant structures and functions support growth, and learn how plants reproduce and can be propagated.

Designed for beginners and experienced gardeners alike, this course emphasizes practical understanding over memorization, helping you make informed decisions, select the right plant varieties, and apply scientific concepts to your own garden. By the end, you’ll have the knowledge and confidence to grow plants successfully, and a foundation for further learning in ecological gardening.

Welcome! We're so excited you're here and ready to discover the science behind plants and ecological gardening practices. We're going to be digging into some science in this course, but it's fun science because it's practical. You'll be able to apply it to your garden - whether you already have one or it's just in your dreams. In this first module we're going to dive right into exploring what ecological gardening means, and how its foundations in agriculture translate to our gardens. We'll explore the concepts of "organic" and "conventional" practices, and start to focus on what it takes to create a balanced and biodiverse garden ecosystem that supports healthy plants.

What's included

4 videos6 readings3 assignments

4 videosβ€’Total 11 minutes
  • Course introductionβ€’4 minutes
  • Why ecological gardening?β€’3 minutes
  • The agricultural roots of gardening practicesβ€’3 minutes
  • Organic practices in the gardenβ€’2 minutes
6 readingsβ€’Total 59 minutes
  • About this courseβ€’2 minutes
  • About the assignmentsβ€’2 minutes
  • Fundamentals of ecological gardeningβ€’10 minutes
  • Principles of organic agricultureβ€’5 minutes
  • Rethinking organic gardeningβ€’30 minutes
  • The myth of organic superiorityβ€’10 minutes
3 assignmentsβ€’Total 75 minutes
  • Quick check: What is ecological gardening?β€’30 minutes
  • Quick check: Ecological growing practicesβ€’15 minutes
  • Module quiz: Fundamentals of ecological gardeningβ€’30 minutes

This module is a crash course in plant science. Before we get into any gardening techniques we need to first understand plants and how they grow. This knowledge will help answer a lot of the questions that come up in your garden throughout the season. This module is about laying the groundwork.

What's included

3 videos14 readings4 assignments

3 videosβ€’Total 5 minutes
  • Introduction to Plants: A close-upβ€’1 minute
  • A visual guide to Plants: A close-upβ€’3 minutes
  • Intro to plant lifecycles and developmentβ€’1 minute
14 readingsβ€’Total 48 minutes
  • Introduction to vegetative plant structuresβ€’10 minutes
  • Leaf structures and functionsβ€’5 minutes
  • Stem structures and functionsβ€’5 minutes
  • Bud structures and functionsβ€’2 minutes
  • Root structures and functionsβ€’2 minutes
  • Flower structures and functionsβ€’5 minutes
  • Pollination and fertilization of flowersβ€’2 minutes
  • Fruit structures and functionsβ€’2 minutes
  • Seed structures and functionsβ€’5 minutes
  • Plant lifecyclesβ€’2 minutes
  • Seed germinationβ€’2 minutes
  • Vegetative growth stageβ€’2 minutes
  • Reproductive growth stageβ€’2 minutes
  • Senescenceβ€’2 minutes
4 assignmentsβ€’Total 75 minutes
  • Quick check: Vegetative plant structures and their functionsβ€’15 minutes
  • Quick check: Reproductive plant structures and their functionsβ€’15 minutes
  • Quick check: Plant lifecycles and developmentβ€’15 minutes
  • Module quiz: Plants: A close-upβ€’30 minutes

In the last module, we explored the structures and processes involved in plant reproduction. In this module, we’re going to continue that exploration and move on to how gardeners use these processes to grow more plants. We'll also look at how plant breeders use natural plant reproduction processes to create new varieties (a.k.a. cultivars) so gardeners can grow plants that have better flavor, better color, more disease resistance, and so on. We’ll also look at how to grow plants from seed. Growing plants from seed is one of the most fundamental gardening practices. You'll learn about the biological processes involved, as well as techniques to encourage success. Beyond seeds, you’ll find this week that quite a few plants can also reproduce asexually, or vegetatively. You’ll discover some of those structures and processes, and explore ways that we can grow many new plants from one.

What's included

6 videos16 readings7 assignments

6 videosβ€’Total 18 minutes
  • Introduction to plant reproductionβ€’1 minute
  • Summary of sexual reproductionβ€’2 minutes
  • Introduction to growing plants from seedβ€’2 minutes
  • Seed terminology, Part 1β€’6 minutes
  • Seed terminology, Part 2β€’4 minutes
  • Introduction to plant breedingβ€’2 minutes
16 readingsβ€’Total 98 minutes
  • Sexual reproduction in plantsβ€’10 minutes
  • Self pollination vs cross pollinationβ€’2 minutes
  • Pollination and fertilization problemsβ€’5 minutes
  • Growing plants from seedβ€’15 minutes
  • Starting seeds indoors vs. outdoorsβ€’2 minutes
  • Seed starting suppliesβ€’10 minutes
  • The importance of light after germinationβ€’5 minutes
  • Deciphering info on a seed packetβ€’10 minutes
  • Storing seedβ€’2 minutes
  • What is plant breeding?β€’5 minutes
  • Which plants can be bred together?β€’5 minutes
  • Case study: Minnesota’s famous Honeycrisp appleβ€’10 minutes
  • Asexual, or vegetative propagationβ€’5 minutes
  • Grafting and buddingβ€’5 minutes
  • Common garden plants that are vegetatively propagatedβ€’5 minutes
  • Course recapβ€’2 minutes
7 assignmentsβ€’Total 125 minutes
  • Quick check: Sexual reproduction in plantsβ€’5 minutes
  • Quick check: Growing plants from seedβ€’15 minutes
  • Quick check: Buying seedβ€’15 minutes
  • Quick check: Plant breedingβ€’15 minutes
  • Quick check: Asexual propagationβ€’15 minutes
  • Learning activity: Reading a seed packetβ€’30 minutes
  • Module quiz: Plant reproduction and propagationβ€’30 minutes

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Instructor

University of Minnesota
4 Coursesβ€’209 learners

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