Introduction to Typography
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Introduction to Typography
This course is part of Graphic Design Specialization
Instructor: Anther Kiley
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What you'll learn
Master the technical terms and measuring systems used to measure and describe type.
Explore Western typography's history and leverage cultural, historical, and aesthetic associations when choosing and working with type
Learn typesetting and page layout—using hierarchy, grids, and composition—to create sophisticated typographic designs.
Synthesize established conventions with experimental approahces to design impactful typography that communicates meaningfully.
Details to know
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There are 4 modules in this course
Typography is the art of manipulating the visual form of language to enrich and control its meaning. It’s an essential area of skill and knowledge for graphic designers. Typography predates modern graphic design by around 500 years; it is rich in rules, conventions, and esoteric terminology—but it remains an exciting space for invention and expression.
In this rigorous introductory course, we will study, name, and measure the characteristics of letterforms. We’ll consider the pragmatic concerns involved in selecting and combining type. We’ll peek into the rich historical, cultural, and aesthetic histories of familiar typefaces. We’ll discuss time-tested conventions and best practices in setting type, as governed by principles of hierarchy and spatial organization. And we’ll explore the expressive, meaning-making potential of type. Informative lectures will be complemented by a series of three peer-assessed assignments, culminating in an opportunity to design a full-scale typographic poster. Please note that this is not a software course; a basic working knowledge of Adobe InDesign or other page layout software will be assumed. You will need access to a computer and page layout software, such as InDesign, to complete the assignments.
Master the foundational mechanics of letterforms by analyzing typefaces as both physical artifacts and engineered design systems. This week, you will conduct a rigorous study of typographic anatomy, identifying the formal elements—such as counters, terminals, and x-heights—that define a typeface's unique character. You will gain technical fluency in the Standard Point System and pica measurements to describe and scale type with professional precision. By evaluating the form and proportion of glyphs, you will develop a strategic framework for font pairing and optical hierarchy, ensuring your typeface selections are both historically informed and functionally sound. The module concludes with a technical assessment of your typographic literacy.
What's included
6 videos6 readings3 assignments
6 videos•Total 21 minutes
- Course Welcome•3 minutes
- Font versus Typeface•5 minutes
- Stroke and Proportion•4 minutes
- Type Anatomy•3 minutes
- Measuring Type•3 minutes
- Choosing a Typeface•4 minutes
6 readings•Total 130 minutes
- About this Course•10 minutes
- The Importance of Peer Review•10 minutes
- Font versus Typeface: Defining Terms•5 minutes
- Type Anatomy Review•5 minutes
- Optional Project: Create a Type Specimen•90 minutes
- The Art of Pairing Typefaces•10 minutes
3 assignments•Total 20 minutes
- Week 1 Quiz: Describing Type•10 minutes
- Type Terms•7 minutes
- Practice Quiz: Qualities of Type•3 minutes
Investigate how typefaces function as visual signifiers, carrying deep connotative meaning through their historical and cultural associations. This week, you will conduct six technical case studies on landmark typefaces—including Bembo (Humanist), Didot (Modern), Clarendon (Egyptian), and Helvetica (Modernist)—to understand how their forms were shaped by technological shifts like the Industrial Revolution and the Avant-Garde movement. You will master the standard classification system to categorize letterforms and apply visual semiotics to decode the "stories" fonts tell within different design contexts. The module culminates in an independent typographic research project, where you will analyze the formal and cultural trajectory of a typeface of your choosing.
What's included
7 videos11 readings2 assignments
7 videos•Total 26 minutes
- Typefaces and their Stories•2 minutes
- Bembo: Humanist Letters•4 minutes
- Didot: Enlightened Refinement•4 minutes
- Clarendon: Type for the Masses•4 minutes
- Futura: the Typographic Avant-Garde•4 minutes
- Helvetica: International Modern•4 minutes
- Scala Sans: Typographic Remix•4 minutes
11 readings•Total 315 minutes
- A Closer Look at Bembo•5 minutes
- A Closer Look at Baskerville & Didot•10 minutes
- A Closer Look at Clarendon•5 minutes
- A Closer Look at Futura•5 minutes
- A Closer Look at Helvetica•5 minutes
- Helvetica: Hero or Villain?•120 minutes
- Scala Sans: A Closer Look•5 minutes
- Explore the World of Contemporary Type•20 minutes
- Build a Typeface Library•10 minutes
- Discussion: Your Type of Type•10 minutes
- Optional Project: Get to Know a Typeface•120 minutes
2 assignments•Total 16 minutes
- Week 2 Quiz: Typefaces and their Stories•10 minutes
- Practice Quiz: Type History Review•6 minutes
Master the technical and aesthetic conventions of professional typesetting by manipulating the spatial relationships within a layout. This week, you will develop high-level proficiency in micro-typography, specifically controlling kerning (letter-spacing), leading (line-spacing), and tracking to optimize legibility and visual tone. You will implement rigorous typographic hierarchy and baseline grid systems to organize complex information and establish clear navigational paths for the reader. By applying established industry standards for orphans, widows, and rags, you will add professional polish to your designs across both print and digital environments. This module features hands-on typesetting projects and a technical assessment of your layout precision.
What's included
6 videos11 readings2 assignments
6 videos•Total 26 minutes
- Working with Type•2 minutes
- Typographic Space•6 minutes
- Page Space•5 minutes
- The Grid•4 minutes
- Creating Hierarchy•3 minutes
- Typographic Conventions•6 minutes
11 readings•Total 550 minutes
- Typography as a ‘Crystal Goblet’•30 minutes
- A Kerning Challenge!•10 minutes
- The Principle of Proximity•10 minutes
- Grids: A Visual Review•10 minutes
- The Swiss Grid•10 minutes
- Optional Activity: Analyze a Newspaper•90 minutes
- Typesetting by the book•10 minutes
- Optional Project: Typeset an Article for Print•180 minutes
- Typography on the Web•10 minutes
- Resources for Web Typography•10 minutes
- Optional Project: Typeset an Article for Screen•180 minutes
2 assignments•Total 16 minutes
- Week 3 Quiz: Working with Type•10 minutes
- Practice Quiz: Typographic Conventions•6 minutes
Synthesize your technical and historical knowledge to master the art of expressive typography. This week, you will move beyond functional legibility to explore experimental typesetting as a vehicle for visual metaphor and conceptual depth. By analyzing the boundary-pushing work of CalArts designers and contemporary practitioners, you will learn to intentionally deconstruct typographic rules to amplify a text's emotional and narrative resonance. The course culminates in a capstone portfolio project: the design of a full-scale typographic poster. In this final synthesis, you will apply rigorous compositional hierarchy and connotative strategy to transform language into a high-impact, professional-grade visual statement.
What's included
4 videos6 readings1 assignment
4 videos•Total 17 minutes
- Making Meaningful Type•2 minutes
- Typesetting with Expression•6 minutes
- Beyond Typesetting•5 minutes
- The Typographic Poster•4 minutes
6 readings•Total 110 minutes
- Optional Project: Typeset a Film Title•60 minutes
- Typographer Profile: Anja Kaiser •10 minutes
- Typographer Profile: Polymode Studio•10 minutes
- Typographer Profile: Nat Pyper•10 minutes
- Reading: Discovering the CalArts Poster Archive•10 minutes
- What's Next?•10 minutes
1 assignment•Total 180 minutes
- Week 4 Project: Design a Typographic Poster•180 minutes
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Reviewed on Nov 25, 2016
I would have liked a few more / longer videos, but I really found the assignments helpful. I like how each one built off of each other, so the final project did not feel so overwhelming.
Reviewed on Aug 1, 2019
I was excited to learn about typography, these assignments were fun to do. I wished there were more assignments to create more posters for this typography course, overall I enjoyed and learned a lot.
Reviewed on Mar 8, 2021
I enjoyed this course so much. It's incredible how the design can totally change with the type you use, and this course helps you notice that. Thank you! Great, friendly instructor too.
Frequently asked questions
The course focuses on design proficiency—the "why" of type—assuming you can navigate the "how" of the tools to execute your projects. While this is not a software tutorial, a basic working knowledge of Adobe Creative Cloud (specifically InDesign or Illustrator) is recommended for the optional assignments.
This is a key technical distinction covered in Week 1. A Typeface refers to the specific design or "family" (e.g., Helvetica), while a Font refers to the specific weight, size, or style within that family (e.g., Helvetica Bold, 12pt). Mastering this nomenclature is essential for professional design discourse.
The capstone project is an exercise in Expressive Typography. You will move beyond functional typesetting to treat type as a visual material, using scale, contrast, and narrative to create a poster that communicates meaning through its form as much as its content.
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