department
Americannoun
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a distinct part of anything arranged in divisions; a division of a complex whole or organized system.
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one of the principal branches of a governmental organization.
the sanitation department.
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(initial capital letter) one of the principal divisions of the U.S. federal government, headed by a secretary who is a member of the president's cabinet.
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a division of a business enterprise dealing with a particular area of activity.
the personnel department.
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a section of a retail store selling a particular class or kind of goods.
the sportswear department.
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one of the sections of a school or college dealing with a particular field of knowledge.
the English department.
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one of the large districts into which certain countries, as France, are divided for administrative purposes.
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a division of official business, duties, or functions.
judicial departments.
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a sphere or province of activity, knowledge, or responsibility.
Paying the bills is not my department.
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(usually initial capital letter) (formerly) a large geographical division of the U.S. or its possessions as divided for military and defense purposes.
the Hawaiian Department.
noun
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a specialized division of a large concern, such as a business, store, or university
the geography department
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a major subdivision or branch of the administration of a government
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a branch or subdivision of learning
physics is a department of science
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a territorial and administrative division in several countries, such as France
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informal a specialized sphere of knowledge, skill, or activity
wine-making is my wife's department
Other Word Forms
- departmental adjective
- departmentally adverb
- nondepartmental adjective
- nondepartmentally adverb
- predepartmental adjective
- subdepartment noun
- subdepartmental adjective
Etymology
Origin of department
First recorded in 1730–35; from French département; equivalent to depart + -ment
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Despite the high-profile departures last year, the litigation department increased its revenue 20% last year from the previous year, according to the firm.
From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 6, 2026
Chorpita said the grant will be split into three parts: the psychology department, which will oversee the new minor; the school of social welfare; and child-focused fellowships in the psychiatry and behavioral sciences department.
From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 6, 2026
Unlike the city’s homicide detectives, her students in the department of criminology and criminal justice had nothing but time on their hands, even if they didn’t always realize it.
From Slate • Apr. 6, 2026
"We wanted to create an award that recognised most kids growing up dream of playing for one club," explains Dan Parry from the La Liga side's communications department.
From BBC • Apr. 6, 2026
“They’re also an entirely different level of security. No one outside of our Information Technology department goes in there.”
From "City Spies" by James Ponti
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
