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⇱ FAIL-SAFE Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com


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fail-safe

American  
[feyl-seyf] / ˈfeɪlˌseɪf /

adjective

  1. Electronics. pertaining to or noting a mechanism built into a system, as in an early warning system or a nuclear reactor, for insuring safety should the system fail to operate properly.

  2. equipped with a secondary system that insures continued operation even if the primary system fails.

  3. (sometimes initial capital letter) of, relating to, or designating a system of coded military controls in which bombers dispatched to a prearranged point as part of a standard operating procedure cannot advance farther without direct orders from a designated authority and cannot have the nuclear warheads they carry armed until they have passed their prearranged point.

  4. guaranteed to work; totally reliable.

    a fail-safe recipe for a cheese soufflé.


noun

  1. (sometimes initial capital letter) the point beyond which the bombers cannot go without specific instruction; the fail-safe point.

  2. something designed to work or function automatically to prevent breakdown of a mechanism, system, or the like.

verb (used with object)

fail-safed, fail-safing
  1. to make fail-safe.

fail-safe British  

adjective

  1. designed to return to a safe condition in the event of a failure or malfunction

  2. (of a nuclear weapon) capable of being deactivated in the event of a failure or accident

  3. unlikely to fail; foolproof

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) to return to a safe condition in the event of a failure or malfunction

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of fail-safe

First recorded in 1945–50; apparently from verb phrase to fail safe(ly)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Those recorded cues act as a fail-safe against technical malfunctions during the broadcast, though the orchestra aims to play everything live.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 13, 2026

As a key oil producer, Saudi Arabia is relied upon to surge output and stabilize markets during crises, but any physical degradation of its export capacity neuters this critical fail-safe.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 2, 2026

She followed my recommendation to take the DMV’s fail-safe eLearning course on her home computer.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 15, 2024

The penalty for entering a fail-safe command “with insufficient reason” was prison, fines, but Margery thought the legal system didn’t go far enough.

From Slate • Jan. 27, 2024

When the first seismic waves reached the power plant at Fukushima Daiichi, fail-safe systems shut down the reactors.

From "Meltdown" by Deirdre Langeland

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.