Also Known As:
Bolo, Haka, Ipala, Kibala-Ngoya, Kimbundu de Kwanza Sul, "Ngoya", Pala, Quibala
Dialects & Varieties
- Bolo (Libolo
- Lubolo)
- Hebó
- Mbwĩ
Stories
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Recent Resources
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Vulnerable
60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Speaker Number Trends
Speaker Number Trend 1
Most members of the community or ethnic group speak the language. Speaker numbers may be decreasing, but very slowly.
1
Transmission
Transmission 1
Most adults in the community, and some children, are speakers.
1
Revitalization Programs
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Community Members
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Forums
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Bibliography
Bibliography of Vitality:
Sociolinguistic Survey of Kwanza Sul Province, Angola: With a Special Focus on the Kimbundu Variants
Bibliography of Locations:
Sociolinguistic Survey of Kwanza Sul Province, Angola: With a Special Focus on the Kimbundu Variants
Bibliography of Context:
Sociolinguistic Survey of Kwanza Sul Province, Angola: With a Special Focus on the Kimbundu Variants