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URL: https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Gaia

⇱ ESA - Gaia


πŸ‘ ESA title
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πŸ‘ Gaia

The mission

From 27 July 2014 to 15 January 2025, Gaia has made more than three trillion observations of two billion stars and other objects throughout our Milky Way galaxy and beyond, mapping their motions, luminosity, temperature and composition. Gaia's extraordinarily precise three-dimensional map will provide the data needed to tackle an enormous range of important questions related to the origin, structure and evolutionary history of our galaxy.

  • Launch: 19 December 2013
  • Orbit: L2 Lagrange point
  • End of science observations: 15 January 2025
  • Upcoming data releases:
    Data Release 4 (based on 66 months of data): expected December 2026
    Data Release 5 (based on all mission data): not before the end of 2030
  • Previous data releases:
    Data Release 1: 14 September 2016
    Data Release 2: 25 April 2018
    Early Data Release 3: 3 December 2020
    Data Release 3: 13 June 2022
    Focused Product Release: 10 October 2023
  • 1 billion pixel camera
  • 10 m sunshield
  • >2000 million objects
πŸ‘ Gaia

Latest

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πŸ‘ Edge-on view of our galaxy's great wave
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πŸ‘ Gaia sees stellar nurseries (animation still)
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πŸ‘ Stellar families in Gaia’s sky
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πŸ‘ Milky Way and Andromeda encounters
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πŸ‘ Gaia spots odd star family
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πŸ‘ Infographic, showcasing ESA's Gaia mission in numbers during its sky-scanning phase
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πŸ‘ The best Milky Way map, by Gaia (artist impression, edge-on)
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πŸ‘ The best Milky Way map, by Gaia (artist impression)

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About Gaia

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πŸ‘ Gaia mapping the stars of the Milky Way
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πŸ‘ The colour of the sky from Gaia’s Early Data Release 3
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πŸ‘ Gaia observes the Milky Way
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πŸ‘ The best Milky Way map, by Gaia (artist impression)
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πŸ‘ What are we looking at?
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About Gaia

Gaia in-depth Science objectives The legend of Gaia

Measuring the Milky Way

Guide to our Galaxy Cosmic distances Parallax Spectroscopy Radial velocity Proper motion

Spacecraft and Instruments

Spacecraft overview Telescopes Science instruments Service module

Mission Operations

Journey to orbit Spinning in space Who operates Gaia?

Multimedia

Gaia images Gaia animations and videos Gaia GIFs Gaia poster

Follow us

@ESAGaia Gaia on Facebook Gaia on YouTube @science.esa.int ESA Space Science @esascience
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