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The function pointed by atexit() is automatically called without arguments when the program terminates normally. In case more than one function has been specified by different calls to the atexit() function, all are executed in the order of a stack (i.e. the last function specified is the first to be executed at exit). A single function can be registered to be executed at exit more than once.
Syntax :
extern "C" int atexit (void (*func)(void)) noexcept; extern "C++" int atexit (void (*func)(void)) noexcept
Note: extern refers that the name will refer, to the same object in the entire program .
Parameters : The function accepts a single mandatory parameter func which specifies the pointer to the function to be called on normal program termination(Function to be called).
Return Value : The function returns following values:
Below programs illustrate the above-mentioned function:
Program 1:
Registration successful Exiting Successfully
If atexit function is called more than once, then all the specified functions will be executed in a reverse manner, same as of the functioning of the stack.
Program 2:
Registration successful Exit Fourth Exit Third Exit Second Exit first
Program 3 :
Note: If a registered function throws an exception which cannot be handled, then the terminate() function is called.