How to Create a Class with Private and Public Members in C++?

In C++, the classes are blueprints for creating objects with specific properties and methods that provide a feature of access specifiers to the user through which they can control the access of the data members present in a class. In this article, we will learn how to create a class with private and public members in C++.

Define Private and Public Members in a Class

In C++, class members can be declared as private, public, or protected. By default, all members of a class are private if no access specifier is specified.

• Private: Members declared as private can only be accessed within the class.
• Public: Members declared as public can be accessed from anywhere in the program.

Syntax to Define Private and Public Members in a Class

class ClassName {
 private: // Private members
 dataType member1;
 dataType member2;
 // ...

 public: // Public members
 dataType member3;
 dataType member4;
 // ...
};

Here,

• ClassName is the name of the class.
• private: and public: are access specifiers.
• dataType represents the type of the data member.
• member1, member2, member3, and member4 are the names of the data members.

C++ Program to Create a Class with Private and Public Members

The following example illustrates how we can create a class with private and public members in C++.

Public member is : 100
This is a public method
This is a private method

Time Complexity: O(1)
Auxiliary Space: O(1)