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The C++ function is defined in <algorithm> library in STL. This function operates on whole range of array elements and can save time to run a loop to check each elements one by one. It checks for a given property on every element and returns true when each element in range satisfies specified property, else returns false. Syntax:
template <class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate> bool all_of (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, UnaryPredicate pred); first : Input iterators to the initial positions in a sequence. last : Input iterators to the final positions in a sequence. pred : An unary predicate function that accepts an element and returns a bool.
Exception : Throws exception if either predicate or an operation on an iterator throws exception. Examples:
Output:
All numbers are even
Time Complexity: O(n) where n is the size of the vector.
Space Complexity: O(n)
Output:
All are not positive elements
Time Complexity: O(n) where n is the size of the vector.
Space Complexity: O(n)
In the above code, -6 being a negative element negates the condition and returns false. Useful array algorithms STL functions