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Given a Binary Tree, change the value in each node to sum of all the values in the nodes in the left subtree including its own.
Examples:
Input : 1 / \ 2 3 Output : 3 / \ 2 3 Input 1 / \ 2 3 / \ \ 4 5 6 Output: 12 / \ 6 3 / \ \ 4 5 6
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The idea is to traverse the given tree in bottom up manner. For every node, recursively compute sum of nodes in left and right subtrees. Add sum of nodes in left subtree to current node and return sum of nodes under current subtree.
Below is the implementation of above idea.
Inorder traversal of the modified tree is: 4 6 5 12 3 6
Time Complexity: O(n)
Auxiliary space: O(n) for implicit call stack as using recursion
Thanks to Gaurav Ahrirwar for suggesting this solution.