![]() |
VOOZH | about |
Given a Binary Matrix. The task is to find the pair of row in the Binary matrix that has maximum bit difference Examples:
Input: mat[][] = {{1, 1, 1, 1},
{1, 1, 0, 1},
{0, 0, 0, 0}};
Output : (1, 3)
Bit difference between row numbers 1 and 3
is maximum with value 4. Bit difference
between 1 and 2 is 1 and between 2 and 3
is 3.
Input: mat[][] = {{1 ,1 ,1 ,1 }
{1 ,0, 1 ,1 }
{0 ,1 ,0 ,0 }
{0, 0 ,0 ,0 }}
Output : (2, 3)
Bit difference between rows 2 and 3 is
maximum which is 4.
Input: mat[][] = {{1 ,0 ,1 ,1 }
{1 ,1 ,1 ,1 }
{0 ,1 ,0 ,1 }
{1, 0 ,0 ,0 }}
Output : (1, 3) or (2 ,4 ) or (3 ,4 )
They all are having maximum bit difference
that is 3
Simple solution of this problem is that pick each row of binary matrix one -by -one and compute maximum bit difference with rest of the rows of matrix .at last return rows those have maximum bit difference .
An Efficient solution using Trie Data Structure. Below is algorithm.
1). Create an empty Trie. Every node of Trie contains two children for 0 and 1 bits. 2). Insert First Row of Binary matrix into Trie 3).Traverse rest of the rows of given Binary Matrix a). For Each Row First we search maximum bit difference with rows that we insert before that in Trie and count bit difference b). For every search we update maximum bit_diff count if needed else not store pair of index that have maximum bit difference c). At Last Print Pair
Implementation:
(1, 3)
Time Complexity:O(n)
Auxiliary Space: O(n)