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Given a n x n matrix. The problem is to sort the matrix row-wise and column wise.
Examples:
Input : mat[][] = { {4, 1, 3},
{9, 6, 8},
{5, 2, 7} }
Output : 1 3 4
2 5 7
6 8 9
Input : mat[][] = { {12, 7, 1, 8},
{20, 9, 11, 2},
{15, 4, 5, 13},
{3, 18, 10, 6} }
Output : 1 5 8 12
2 6 10 15
3 7 11 18
4 9 13 20
Approach: Following are the steps:
Algorithm for sorting each row of matrix using C++ STL sort():
for (int i = 0 ; i < n; i++) sort(mat[i], mat[i] + n);
Algorithm for getting transpose of the matrix:
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; i < n; i++) {
int temp = mat[i][j];
mat[i][j] = mat[j][i];
mat[j][i] = temp;
}
}
Implementation:
Original Matrix: 4 1 3 9 6 8 5 2 7 Matrix After Sorting: 1 3 4 2 5 7 6 8 9
Time Complexity: O(n2log2n).
Auxiliary Space: O(1). Since no extra space has been taken.