You are given two strings A and B. Strings also contains special character * . you can replace * with any alphabetic character. Finally, you have to tell whether it is possible to make both string same or not.
Examples:
Input : A = "gee*sforgeeks"
B = "geeksforgeeks"
Output :Yes
Input :A = "abs*"
B = "abds"
Output :No
Explanation: How we can solve above problem, Basically we three cases,
- Case 1: Both strings contain * at a particular position, at that time we can replace both * with any character to make the string equal at that position.
- Case 2: If one string has character and the other has * at that position. So, we can replace * with the same character in another string.
- Case 3: If both strings has a character at that position, then they must be same, otherwise we can't make them equal.
Implementation:
Time Complexity: O(N)
Auxiliary Space: O(1)
Two pointer Approach:
Steps:
- If the lengths of strings A != B, return No because it's not possible to make them the same.
- Initialize two pointers, i=0 and j= 0, pointing to the first characters of strings A and B, respectively.
- Iterate while both pointers are within the string bounds:
1. If the characters at pointers i and j are equal or either of them is , move both pointers to the next character.
2. If the character at pointer i is , move pointer j until the characters at pointers i and j are equal or until pointer j reaches the end of string B.
3. If pointer j reaches the end of string B and pointer i is not pointing to , return No because it's not possible to make them the same.
4. If the characters at pointers i and j are not equal and pointer i is not , return No because it's not possible to make them the same. - If both pointers have reached the end of their respective strings, return Yes because it's possible to make them the same.
- If either pointer i or j has not reached the end of its string, return No because it's not possible to make them the same.
Below is the implementation of above approach:
Time Complexity: O(N), where N is the length of the input strings A and B.
Auxiliary Space: O(1)