 |
VOOZH | about |
|
VOOZH | about |
NCERT Solutions For Class Class 12 Geography Chapter 4 Primary Activities– This article includes free NCERT Solutions For Class Class 12 Geography Chapter 4 Primary Activities to help students of Class 12 learn the solutions and ace their exams.
It has been developed by the subject matter experts at GFG, according to the latest CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, and guidelines to help the students of Class 12 create a solid conceptual base for Class 12 Geography Chapter 4 Primary Activities.
The solutions for Chapter 4, Primary Activities, are provided below, and students can refer to NCERT Solutions for Class 12 for other subjects as well.
(a) Coffee (c) Wheat
(b) Sugarcane (d) Rubber
Answer:
(c) Wheat
(a) Russia (c) India
(b) Denmark (d) The Netherlands
Answer:
(b) Denmark
(a) Truck farming (c) Mixed farming
(b) Factory farming (d) Floriculture
Answer:
(d) Floriculture
(a) Kolkoz (c) Mixed farming
(b) Viticulture (d) Plantation
Answer:
(d) Plantation
(a) American Canadian prairies (c) Pampas of Argentina
(b) European Steppes (d) Amazon Basin
Answer:
(d) Amazon Basin
(a) Market gardening (c) Mediterranean agriculture
(b) Plantation agriculture (d) Co-operative farming
Answer:
(c) Mediterranean agriculture
(a) Extensive subsistence agriculture
(b) Primitive subsistence agriculture
(c) Extensive commercial grain cultivation
(d) Mixed farming
Answer:
(b) Primitive subsistence agriculture
(a) Dairy farming (c) Plantation agriculture
(b) Mixed farming (d) Commercial grain farming
Answer:
(b) Mixed farming
Answer:
The future of shifting cultivation is bleak due to:
- Deforestation: Leads to loss of forest cover and biodiversity.
- Soil Degradation: Reduces soil fertility and agricultural productivity.
- Reduced Fallow Periods: Insufficient time for land to recover, leading to further degradation.
- Modern Agriculture: Adoption of more efficient and sustainable farming practices.
- Land Use Policies: Government regulations favour permanent agriculture over shifting cultivation.
Answer:
Market gardening is practiced near urban areas because:
- Proximity to Markets: Quick transportation to urban markets ensures fresh produce.
- High Demand: Urban areas have a large population with high demand for fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Reduced Transportation Costs: Lower costs compared to long-distance shipping.
- Perishable Goods: Minimizes spoilage and maintains quality by shortening transit time.
- Higher Prices: Urban markets offer better prices for fresh produce.
Answer:
Large-scale dairy farming has developed due to advancements in transportation and refrigeration. Improved transportation allows for efficient delivery of dairy products to distant markets, while refrigeration technology preserves milk and dairy products during storage and transit, ensuring freshness and expanding market reach. These advancements support increased production and enable dairy farms to operate on a larger scale, meeting the demands of broader markets.
Answer:
The differentiation between Nomadic Herding and Commercial Livestock Rearing is given below:
| Features | Nomadic Herding | Commercial Livestock Rearing |
|---|---|---|
| Lifestyle | Practiced by nomadic tribes | Conducted on established farms or ranches |
| Scale | Small-scale | Large-scale |
| Mobility | Highly mobile, herders move frequently | Low mobility, livestock kept in fixed locations |
| Purpose | Primarily subsistence-oriented | Market-oriented, profit-driven |
| Animal Types | Variety including sheep, goats, camels, yaks, etc. | Specialized breeding of cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry, etc. |
| Economic Impact | Limited commercial exchange | Significant contribution to the economy |
| Adaptation | Herders adapt to harsh climates and landscapes | Farms often equipped with advanced technology |
| Resource Management | Relies on natural pastures and water sources | Involves management of pastures, feedlots, and resources |
| Lifestyle Stability | Lifestyle characterized by mobility and uncertainty | Farming lifestyle is more stable and predictable |
| Social Structure | Often organized in familial or tribal groups | May involve hired labor and organizational structures |
Answer:
Plantation agriculture is characterized by large-scale commercial farming of specialized crops, typically organized on large estates or plantations. Key features include:
- Monoculture: Focus on cultivating a single crop species, often suited to the local climate and soil conditions.
- Intensive Management: Requires significant investment in labor, machinery, and infrastructure for cultivation, irrigation, and harvesting.
- Export-oriented: Production primarily for export markets, often serving global demand for commodities like coffee, tea, rubber, and palm oil.
- Large Land Holdings: Operated on large land holdings, often with hierarchical labor structures and historical associations with colonialism.
Some examples of plantation crops include: Tea, Coffee, Sugarcane, Cashews, Rubber, Bananas, Cotton, Cocoa, Oil palm, and Pineapples
Important plantation crops from different countries include:
- Coffee: Brazil, Colombia, Vietnam.
- Tea: India, China, Kenya.
- Rubber: Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia.
- Palm Oil: Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria.
- Bananas: Ecuador, Philippines, Costa Rica.
Chapter 4 of NCERT Class 12 Geography focuses on primary activities, encompassing agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining. It explores the significance of these activities in rural livelihoods, economic development, and environmental sustainability. The chapter examines the geographical distribution, techniques, challenges, and future prospects of primary activities globally. It highlights the importance of understanding primary activities for informed decision-making and sustainable development strategies.
