Israel/Palestine

March 30, 2026

US/Iran/Israel: Officials Should Uphold Laws of War

Top officials from the United States, Iran and Israel should stop using rhetoric that shows dangerous disregard for international humanitarian law in the ongoing Middle East conflict.

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For the past nine months, Human Rights Watch has continued to document ongoing atrocity crimes and human rights violations in Palestine and Israel. For this report, we analyzed over 280 videos and photographs that, combined with witness accounts, helped to identify exactly what happened on October 7, where and when and to whom, as well as who was responsible. The purpose of this research was to bring facts to light and support accountability efforts by documenting the abuses committed on October 7 and identifying those responsible.

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Human Rights Watch research found that Palestinian armed groups involved in the assault on Israel on October 7, 2023, committed numerous violations of international humanitarian law – also known as the laws of war – that amount to war crimes.

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