Previously we examined the liskov substitution principle. Next principle is the interface-segregation. The interface-segregation principle (ISP) states that no client should be forced to depend on methods it does not use.

Imagine an interface with many methods in our codebase and many of our classes implement this interface although only some of its methods are implemented.

In our case the Athlete interface is an interface with some actions of an athlete.

package com.gkatzioura.solid.segragation;

public interface Athlete {

 void compete();

 void swim();

 void highJump();

 void longJump();

}

We have added the method compete but also there some extra methods like swim highJump and longJump.
Suppose that JohnDoe is a swimming athlete. By implementing the Athlete interface we have to implement methods like highJump and longJump which JohnDoe will never use.

package com.gkatzioura.solid.segragation;

public class JohnDoe implements Athlete {

 @Override 
 public void compete() {
 System.out.println("John Doe started competing");
 }

 @Override 
 public void swim() {
 System.out.println("John Doe started swimming");
 }

 @Override 
 public void highJump() {
 }

 @Override 
 public void longJump() {
 }
}

The same problem will occur for another athlete who might be a field Athlete competing on high jump and long jump.
We will follow the interface segregation principle and we will refactor the original interface and create two other interfaces one for Jumping athletes and one for Swimming athletes.

package com.gkatzioura.solid.segragation;

public interface SwimmingAthlete extends Athlete {

 void swim();

}

package com.gkatzioura.solid.segragation;

public interface JumpingAthlete extends Athlete {

 void highJump();

 void longJump();

}

And therefore John Doe will not have to implement actions that he is not capable of performing.

package com.gkatzioura.solid.segragation;

public class JohnDoe implements SwimmingAthlete {

 @Override
 public void compete() {
 System.out.println("John Doe started competing");
 }

 @Override
 public void swim() {
 System.out.println("John Doe started swimming");
 }

}

You can find the source code on github. The last principle is the dependency inversion principle.

Also I have compiled a cheat sheet containing a summary of the solid principles.
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