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⇱ COMPULSORY Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster


compulsory

adjective

com·​pul·​so·​ry kəm-ˈpəl-sə-rē 👁 How to pronounce compulsory (audio)
-ˈpəls-rē
1
: mandatory, enforced
compulsory retirement
2
: coercive, compelling
compulsory measures

Examples of compulsory in a Sentence

To free the mind and the heart from compulsory religious confession and observance was good for all three interested parties: the state, the church and the people. 👁 Image
Jon Meacham
, Newsweek, 27 Jan. 2009
So he wants a private life and no photographs and nobody to know his home address. I can dig it, I can relate to that (but, like he should try it when it's compulsory instead of a free-choice option). 👁 Image
Salman Rushdie
, New York Times Book Review, 14 Jan. 1990
He began to resent the compulsory attendance at the boring factory meetings. 👁 Image
James Reston, Jr.
, Time, 28 Nov. 1988
compulsory retirement at age 70
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But the trial judge, not the jury, will rule on any compulsory changes for Meta at the trial’s second stage in May. 👁 Image
Peter Weber, TheWeek, 25 Mar. 2026
Fittingly, the summit’s resemblance to summer camp fostered a mood of compulsory cheer. 👁 Image
Gaby Del Valle, Harpers Magazine, 24 Mar. 2026
In the Netherlands and countries in Scandinavia for example, English classes are compulsory at schools and so individuals pick up the language at a much younger age, hence often functioning as a natural second language. 👁 Image
Aslesha Mehta, Fortune, 23 Mar. 2026
The Select Committee further asserted that the compulsory separation of children from their parents was required for the assimilation of First Peoples. 👁 Image
Roland Martin, Encyclopedia Britannica, 19 Mar. 2026
See All Example Sentences for compulsory

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French compulsorie "compelling, coercive," borrowed from Medieval Latin compulsōrius, derivative, with -tōrius, deverbal adjective suffix (originally forming derivatives from agent nouns ending in -tōr-, -tor) of Latin compellere "to drive together, force to go, force (to a view, course of action)" (with -s- from past participle compulsus) — more at compel

First Known Use

1581, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of compulsory was in 1581

Cite this Entry

“Compulsory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compulsory. Accessed 8 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

compulsory

adjective
1
: required by or as if by law
compulsory education
2
: having the power of forcing someone to do something
a compulsory law

Legal Definition

compulsory

adjective
1
: required or compelled by law : mandatory, obligatory
compulsory arbitration
compulsory insurance
specifically : required to be brought or asserted in a pleading because of having arisen from the transaction or occurrence that is the subject of litigation
a compulsory counterclaim
compulsory reconvention
compare elective, permissive
2
: using compulsion : compelling
compulsory measures

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