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Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Typical lauraniite from the type locality with chalcocite.

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Triangular spiky intense blue lauraniite crystals in a cavity. Holotype material. Sony Alpha 7R ii/Mitutoyo Plan Apo X 20/180 mm Achromatic doublet retro/"Stone Master Stack Unit "/ Linear-actor & Control/ Aperture. Photo & Collection: Christophe Boutry.

© Christophe Boutry

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

SEM-EDS & PXRD confirmed lauraniite from the type locality.

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Lauraniite, Baryte, Tennantite Subgroup

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

A rich deposition of tabular, light blue-green micro crystalline and crystals of Lauraniite covers most of the front and back of the matrix. Minor amounts of micro Serpierite, Otavite, Tennantite and Baryte were also confirmed by Joy Desor, by XRD and EDS. Personal collection of Sharon Cisneros.

© Eugene & Sharon Cisneros

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Braithwaiteite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Dark blue fine-grained braithwaiteite with pale blue lavendulan-lemanskiite. Ex Werner Paar.

© Van King

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Lauraniite, fov approx 2mm, determination by EDS and XRD (J. Plasil), see corresponding analysis

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Lammerite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Co-type material

© Weinrich Minerals, Inc.

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Lammerite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Lammerite (the original material from the type locality). Foto Peter Huber.

© Peter Huber

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Niedermayrite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Lauraniite, fov approx 100µm, determination by EDS (and subsequent XRD), see corresponding EDS spectrum in other child photo.

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Sony A7R ii, bellows, Mitutoyo M Plan 50x SL, aperture, Raynox DCR-250 retro, Stack-Master linear actor, stack shot control. Collection and photo Stephan Wolfsried

© Stephan Wolfsried 3/2016

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

SEM picture of lauraniite from Laurani.

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

BSD picture of lauraniite from Laurani mine.

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Extremely small, blue crystals of lauraniite on a metallic matrix. Originally labelled as niedermayrite. New information has shown that this is lauraniite. Acquired from Joy Desor. Associated mineral, not in the photograph is polybasite. Brent Thorne specimen and photograph.

© Brent Thorne 2016

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

SEM picture of lauraniite from Laurani.

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Lammerite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Co-type material

© Weinrich Minerals, Inc.

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Niedermayrite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

SEM picture of lauraniite from Laurani.

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Lauraniite, determination by EDS and subsequent XRD (J. Plasil).

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Native Gold, Famatinite, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Inclusion of native gold (greenish grey grain, top right) in polysynthetic twinned famatinite (greenish, brownish, blueish rotation tints), with alteration product cuprite in vugs (crimson-red internal reflections), Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 0.2 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (blue, orange, purplish-red rotation tints), in association with tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 1 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Cuprite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Porous aggregate of polysynthetic twinned famatinite (greenish, blueish, orange, purplish-red rotation tints), in association with tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Porous aggregate of polysynthetic twinned famatinite (greenish, blueish, orange, purplish-red rotation tints), in association with tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (blue, orange, purplish-red rotation tints), in association with tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 1 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Pyrite, Chalcopyrite, Bornite, Famatinite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Pyrite crystals (crème yellow), in association with chalcopyrite (yellow), bornite (reddish-brown), tetraedrite (grey), and famatinite (pale pinkish-grey). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Native Gold, Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Inclusion of native gold (bright yellow, top right) in polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), with tetraedrite (light-grey), and alteration product cuprite in vug. (reddish internal reflections). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.2 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with tetraedrite (light-grey), and cuprite (blue-grey). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 1 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true reflectance ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Pyrite, Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (greenish, blueish, purplish-red rotation tints), in association with pyrite (very weak anisotropism), tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with partially crossed polars. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Pyrite, Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Porous aggregate of pyrite (light-yellow) in association with polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), tetraedrite (pale blue), and cuprite (pale blue-grey). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Intense blue triangular spiky lauraniite crystals in cavity. Holotype material. Sony Alpha 7R ii/Mitutoyo Plan Apo X 20/180 mm Achromatic doublet retro/"Stone Master Stack Unit "/ Linear-actor & Control/ Aperture. Photo & Collection: Christophe Boutry.

© Christophe Boutry

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Pyrite, Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with pyrite (light yellow), tetraedrite (light-grey), and cuprite (pale blue). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (greenish, blueish, orange, purplish-red rotation tints), in association with tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with tetraedrite (light-grey), and cuprite (pale blue-grey). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 1 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true reflectance ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Porous aggregate of polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with tetraedrite (light-grey), and cuprite (pale blue). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Pyrite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (greenish, brownish, blueish rotation tints), in association with pyrite (very weak anisotropism), tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with tetraedrite (light-grey), and cuprite (pale blue). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 1 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true reflectance ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with tetraedrite (light-grey), and cuprite (pale blue-grey). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Pyrite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with pyrite (bright), tetraedrite (blueish-grey), and cuprite (grey). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (greenish, blueish, orange, purplish-red rotation tints), in association with tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 1 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Porous aggregate of polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with tetraedrite (light-grey), and cuprite (reddish-grey). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Light blue lauraniite microcrystals forming clusters up to 0.25 mm. Micromount specimen purchased from Sönke Stolze in August 2025. Canon EOS M50 camera + 113 mm extension tube wit Raynox DCR-250 (reversed) and Wemacro M Plan Apo 20X / 0,50 DIC microscope objective. Stacking of 347 shots with Wemacro rail (1 μm/step) and processed with ...

© Alfonso Frías Forcada

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Typical lauraniite from the type locality with chalcocite.

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Triangular spiky intense blue lauraniite crystals in a cavity. Holotype material. Sony Alpha 7R ii/Mitutoyo Plan Apo X 20/180 mm Achromatic doublet retro/"Stone Master Stack Unit "/ Linear-actor & Control/ Aperture. Photo & Collection: Christophe Boutry.

© Christophe Boutry

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

SEM-EDS & PXRD confirmed lauraniite from the type locality.

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Lauraniite, fov approx 2mm, determination by EDS and XRD (J. Plasil), see corresponding analysis

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Lauraniite, Baryte, Tennantite Subgroup

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

A rich deposition of tabular, light blue-green micro crystalline and crystals of Lauraniite covers most of the front and back of the matrix. Minor amounts of micro Serpierite, Otavite, Tennantite and Baryte were also confirmed by Joy Desor, by XRD and EDS. Personal collection of Sharon Cisneros.

© Eugene & Sharon Cisneros

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Braithwaiteite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Dark blue fine-grained braithwaiteite with pale blue lavendulan-lemanskiite. Ex Werner Paar.

© Van King

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Lammerite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Co-type material

© Weinrich Minerals, Inc.

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Lammerite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Lammerite (the original material from the type locality). Foto Peter Huber.

© Peter Huber

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Niedermayrite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Lauraniite, fov approx 100µm, determination by EDS (and subsequent XRD), see corresponding EDS spectrum in other child photo.

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

BSD picture of lauraniite from Laurani mine.

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Sony A7R ii, bellows, Mitutoyo M Plan 50x SL, aperture, Raynox DCR-250 retro, Stack-Master linear actor, stack shot control. Collection and photo Stephan Wolfsried

© Stephan Wolfsried 3/2016

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

SEM picture of lauraniite from Laurani.

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Extremely small, blue crystals of lauraniite on a metallic matrix. Originally labelled as niedermayrite. New information has shown that this is lauraniite. Acquired from Joy Desor. Associated mineral, not in the photograph is polybasite. Brent Thorne specimen and photograph.

© Brent Thorne 2016

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

SEM picture of lauraniite from Laurani.

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Lammerite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Co-type material

© Weinrich Minerals, Inc.

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Native Gold, Famatinite, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Inclusion of native gold (greenish grey grain, top right) in polysynthetic twinned famatinite (greenish, brownish, blueish rotation tints), with alteration product cuprite in vugs (crimson-red internal reflections), Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 0.2 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Niedermayrite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

SEM picture of lauraniite from Laurani.

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Lauraniite, determination by EDS and subsequent XRD (J. Plasil).

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (blue, orange, purplish-red rotation tints), in association with tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 1 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Cuprite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Porous aggregate of polysynthetic twinned famatinite (greenish, blueish, orange, purplish-red rotation tints), in association with tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Porous aggregate of polysynthetic twinned famatinite (greenish, blueish, orange, purplish-red rotation tints), in association with tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Native Gold, Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Inclusion of native gold (bright yellow, top right) in polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), with tetraedrite (light-grey), and alteration product cuprite in vug. (reddish internal reflections). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.2 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (blue, orange, purplish-red rotation tints), in association with tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 1 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Pyrite, Chalcopyrite, Bornite, Famatinite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Pyrite crystals (crème yellow), in association with chalcopyrite (yellow), bornite (reddish-brown), tetraedrite (grey), and famatinite (pale pinkish-grey). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with tetraedrite (light-grey), and cuprite (blue-grey). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 1 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true reflectance ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Pyrite, Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (greenish, blueish, purplish-red rotation tints), in association with pyrite (very weak anisotropism), tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with partially crossed polars. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Pyrite, Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Porous aggregate of pyrite (light-yellow) in association with polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), tetraedrite (pale blue), and cuprite (pale blue-grey). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (greenish, blueish, orange, purplish-red rotation tints), in association with tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Intense blue triangular spiky lauraniite crystals in cavity. Holotype material. Sony Alpha 7R ii/Mitutoyo Plan Apo X 20/180 mm Achromatic doublet retro/"Stone Master Stack Unit "/ Linear-actor & Control/ Aperture. Photo & Collection: Christophe Boutry.

© Christophe Boutry

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Pyrite, Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with pyrite (light yellow), tetraedrite (light-grey), and cuprite (pale blue). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with tetraedrite (light-grey), and cuprite (pale blue-grey). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 1 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true reflectance ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Porous aggregate of polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with tetraedrite (light-grey), and cuprite (pale blue). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Pyrite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (greenish, brownish, blueish rotation tints), in association with pyrite (very weak anisotropism), tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Pyrite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with pyrite (bright), tetraedrite (blueish-grey), and cuprite (grey). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with tetraedrite (light-grey), and cuprite (pale blue). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 1 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true reflectance ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with tetraedrite (light-grey), and cuprite (pale blue-grey). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” with true ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

👁 Image

Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Polysynthetic twinned famatinite (greenish, blueish, orange, purplish-red rotation tints), in association with tetraedrite, and cuprite (crimson-red internal reflections). Reflected light digital image in air with crossed polars. Width of image 1 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

👁 Image

Famatinite, Tetrahedrite Subgroup, Cuprite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Porous aggregate of polysynthetic twinned famatinite (pale brownish-pink reflectance pleochroism), in association with tetraedrite (light-grey), and cuprite (reddish-grey). Reflected plane polarized light digital image in air. Width of image 0.5 mm. Ore microscopy is the only method that illuminates the darkness of the opaque “grey ugly” ...

© Günter Grundmann, Detmold

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Lauraniite

Laurani Mine, Sica Sica Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz, Bolivia

Light blue lauraniite microcrystals forming clusters up to 0.25 mm. Micromount specimen purchased from Sönke Stolze in August 2025. Canon EOS M50 camera + 113 mm extension tube wit Raynox DCR-250 (reversed) and Wemacro M Plan Apo 20X / 0,50 DIC microscope objective. Stacking of 347 shots with Wemacro rail (1 μm/step) and processed with ...

© Alfonso Frías Forcada