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Microsoft.Extensions.AI.OpenAI 10.7.0

Microsoft.Extensions.AI.OpenAI

Provides an implementation of the IChatClient interface for the OpenAI package and OpenAI-compatible endpoints.

Install the package

From the command-line:

dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.AI.OpenAI

Or directly in the C# project file:

<ItemGroup>
 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.AI.OpenAI" Version="[CURRENTVERSION]" />
</ItemGroup>

Usage Examples

Chat

using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;

IChatClient client =
 new OpenAI.Chat.ChatClient("gpt-4o-mini", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 .AsIChatClient();

Console.WriteLine(await client.GetResponseAsync("What is AI?"));

Chat + Conversation History

using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;

IChatClient client =
 new OpenAI.Chat.ChatClient("gpt-4o-mini", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 .AsIChatClient();

Console.WriteLine(await client.GetResponseAsync(
[
 new ChatMessage(ChatRole.System, "You are a helpful AI assistant"),
 new ChatMessage(ChatRole.User, "What is AI?"),
]));

Chat streaming

using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;

IChatClient client =
 new OpenAI.Chat.ChatClient("gpt-4o-mini", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 .AsIChatClient();

await foreach (var update in client.GetStreamingResponseAsync("What is AI?"))
{
 Console.Write(update);
}

Tool calling

using System.ComponentModel;
using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;

IChatClient openaiClient =
 new OpenAI.Chat.ChatClient("gpt-4o-mini", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 .AsIChatClient();

IChatClient client = new ChatClientBuilder(openaiClient)
 .UseFunctionInvocation()
 .Build();

ChatOptions chatOptions = new()
{
 Tools = [AIFunctionFactory.Create(GetWeather)]
};

await foreach (var message in client.GetStreamingResponseAsync("Do I need an umbrella?", chatOptions))
{
 Console.Write(message);
}

[Description("Gets the weather")]
static string GetWeather() => Random.Shared.NextDouble() > 0.5 ? "It's sunny" : "It's raining";

Caching

using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Distributed;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;

IDistributedCache cache = new MemoryDistributedCache(Options.Create(new MemoryDistributedCacheOptions()));

IChatClient openaiClient =
 new OpenAI.Chat.ChatClient("gpt-4o-mini", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 .AsIChatClient();

IChatClient client = new ChatClientBuilder(openaiClient)
 .UseDistributedCache(cache)
 .Build();

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
 await foreach (var message in client.GetStreamingResponseAsync("In less than 100 words, what is AI?"))
 {
 Console.Write(message);
 }

 Console.WriteLine();
 Console.WriteLine();
}

Telemetry

using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using OpenTelemetry.Trace;

// Configure OpenTelemetry exporter
var sourceName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var tracerProvider = OpenTelemetry.Sdk.CreateTracerProviderBuilder()
 .AddSource(sourceName)
 .AddConsoleExporter()
 .Build();

IChatClient openaiClient =
 new OpenAI.Chat.ChatClient("gpt-4o-mini", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 .AsIChatClient();

IChatClient client = new ChatClientBuilder(openaiClient)
 .UseOpenTelemetry(sourceName: sourceName, configure: c => c.EnableSensitiveData = true)
 .Build();

Console.WriteLine(await client.GetResponseAsync("What is AI?"));

Telemetry, Caching, and Tool Calling

using System.ComponentModel;
using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Distributed;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using OpenTelemetry.Trace;

// Configure telemetry
var sourceName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var tracerProvider = OpenTelemetry.Sdk.CreateTracerProviderBuilder()
 .AddSource(sourceName)
 .AddConsoleExporter()
 .Build();

// Configure caching
IDistributedCache cache = new MemoryDistributedCache(Options.Create(new MemoryDistributedCacheOptions()));

// Configure tool calling
var chatOptions = new ChatOptions
{
 Tools = [AIFunctionFactory.Create(GetPersonAge)]
};

IChatClient openaiClient =
 new OpenAI.Chat.ChatClient("gpt-4o-mini", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 .AsIChatClient();

IChatClient client = new ChatClientBuilder(openaiClient)
 .UseDistributedCache(cache)
 .UseFunctionInvocation()
 .UseOpenTelemetry(sourceName: sourceName, configure: c => c.EnableSensitiveData = true)
 .Build();

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
 Console.WriteLine(await client.GetResponseAsync("How much older is Alice than Bob?", chatOptions));
}

[Description("Gets the age of a person specified by name.")]
static int GetPersonAge(string personName) =>
 personName switch
 {
 "Alice" => 42,
 "Bob" => 35,
 _ => 26,
 };

Text embedding generation

using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;

IEmbeddingGenerator<string, Embedding<float>> generator =
 new OpenAI.Embeddings.EmbeddingClient("text-embedding-3-small", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 .AsIEmbeddingGenerator();

var embeddings = await generator.GenerateAsync("What is AI?");

Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", embeddings[0].Vector.ToArray()));

Text embedding generation with caching

using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Distributed;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;

IDistributedCache cache = new MemoryDistributedCache(Options.Create(new MemoryDistributedCacheOptions()));

IEmbeddingGenerator<string, Embedding<float>> openAIGenerator =
 new OpenAI.Embeddings.EmbeddingClient("text-embedding-3-small", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
 .AsIEmbeddingGenerator();

IEmbeddingGenerator<string, Embedding<float>> generator = new EmbeddingGeneratorBuilder<string, Embedding<float>>(openAIGenerator)
 .UseDistributedCache(cache)
 .Build();

foreach (var prompt in new[] { "What is AI?", "What is .NET?", "What is AI?" })
{
 var embeddings = await generator.GenerateAsync(prompt);

 Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", embeddings[0].Vector.ToArray()));
}

Dependency Injection

using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

// App Setup
var builder = Host.CreateApplicationBuilder();
builder.Services.AddDistributedMemoryCache();
builder.Services.AddLogging(b => b.AddConsole().SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Trace));

builder.Services.AddChatClient(services =>
 new OpenAI.Chat.ChatClient("gpt-4o-mini", Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OPENAI_API_KEY")).AsIChatClient())
 .UseDistributedCache()
 .UseLogging();

var app = builder.Build();

// Elsewhere in the app
var chatClient = app.Services.GetRequiredService<IChatClient>();
Console.WriteLine(await chatClient.GetResponseAsync("What is AI?"));

Minimal Web API

using Microsoft.Extensions.AI;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

builder.Services.AddChatClient(services =>
 new OpenAI.Chat.ChatClient("gpt-4o-mini", builder.Configuration["OPENAI_API_KEY"]).AsIChatClient());

builder.Services.AddEmbeddingGenerator(services =>
 new OpenAI.Embeddings.EmbeddingClient("text-embedding-3-small", builder.Configuration["OPENAI_API_KEY"]).AsIEmbeddingGenerator());

var app = builder.Build();

app.MapPost("/chat", async (IChatClient client, string message) =>
{
 var response = await client.GetResponseAsync(message);
 return response.Message;
});

app.MapPost("/embedding", async (IEmbeddingGenerator<string, Embedding<float>> client, string message) =>
{
 var response = await client.GenerateAsync(message);
 return response[0].Vector;
});

app.Run();

Documentation

Learn how to create a conversational .NET console chat app using an OpenAI or Azure OpenAI model with the Quickstart - Build an AI chat app with .NET documentation.

Feedback & Contributing

We welcome feedback and contributions in our GitHub repo.